英语发音规则.docx

英语发音规则元音字母在重读音节中的发音开音节闭音节备注aeiname plane Jane baby cakeaebag dad hat map black back在w音后面 o want what watch wash quality在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 a: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatherei:he these me Chinese ebed let pen desk yes eggiaibike fly drive time nice kiteifish big drink sit milk swim在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light highoouthose close go hoe home nooclock not box shop sock在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old cold在m n v th前 A come monkey love motheruju:student excuse duty TuesdayAbus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super元音字母在开音节中发滑元音，在闭音节中发短元音。元音字母在非重读音节中的发音发音特殊发音备注aChina another woman breakfasteiorange comrade village cabbage动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateehundred student open weekendeexercise satelliteiholiday beautiful family animalichicken pocket begin childrenosecond tonight somebody welcomeoualso zero photou处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u:音，例如：July influence February issueuautumn difficultju:popular congratulation January-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音在w音后面辅音字母r双写时，按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturdayara:car farm dark sharpenero:warm quarter towardsoro:forty morning short:word worker worseer:certainly bird Thursdayirur-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音aree care dare hareare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中erei here mereireai fire hire wireoreo: more score beforeureju: pure cureure在非重读音节中读: picture pleasure元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音ai/ayei afraid rain wait day play eari hear dear near clear yearairai air hair chair pair repair e bear pear wear swearal在f m前a: half calm: earth learn earlyo small ball talk wall alleei: jeep week green threeo:l always also salt almosteeri: pioneer deer beerau/awo: autumn daughter drawei/eyei eight neighbour theyeai: teach easy cheap pleasei: either keyeheavy read sweater weathereu/ew在j l r s后 u: flew brew jewelryei break greatju: new few newspaper某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraphie/eis音之后 i: piece field receiveou/owau flower house count downoaou coat Joan boat goalou know row throw thoughoar/ooro: roar board door floorA young country enoughoi/oyoi noise point boy toiletu: group you soupoou: broom food tooth schoolouro: course your fourubook look cook foot goodau our hour oursuiju:i fluid suicide tuition: journey在j l r s后 u: juice fruit suit元音字母组合在非重读音节中的发音ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey-stensn listenowou yellow sparrow tomorrow-stlesl whistle-sionshen impression-surezhure pleasure measure在元音字母后 zhen vision decision occasion-turetsher picture culture-tionshennation在s后 tshen question suggestion辅音的发音规则bbike bus bagdd doctor bread hand daybomb tomb-dgeddzh bridge fridgeck cake picture coat musicdr-dr children driver drink在e/i/y前 s face decide cinemaff five four breakfastchtsh much chick rich teachergbag garden gok school headache chemistry在e/i/y前dzhorange large Germansh machineghf cough enough-ckkk cock pocket black knock/ light daughter high字母c,ck,ch,q都发k音。软腭塞音kg在前元音i前发生音变，其中k变成s，g变成zhdzh。gu- -gueg guess league dialoguemm monkey come autumn在非重读音节中 gw language anguish-mnm autumn column solemnhh hot head house handnn not shine ten note/ hour honest在k g音前 ng uncle thank hungryjdzh jeep jar joke join July-ngng morning young wrongkk kind bike skate make weekpp paper plane pig ship penkn-n knife know knockphf elephant photo telephonell life milk school tallqk Iraqqu-kw quality quitett ten letter meetrr red rubber ruler在弱读字母ia ie io前 sh patient nationss sit sleep desktchttsh watch butcher kitchen 在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 z music husbandthth thin thirty method在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 dh the these with thanzh sure,sion,sual在词尾-the -ther中 dh clothe fathe r weathersc-sk scarlets muscle sciencetr-tr tree train country truckshsh she fish shirt washvv very voice love leaveww week win wake sweet waitxks box text exercise/ Answer two在重读元音前发生浊化gz example exist exactwh-wh-w what when white whywr-r write在字母o前 h who whose wholey-j yes yard yellow youngzz puzzle zero zoo音节的重读英语双音节词的重读音节如果该词是动词、形容词、介词，重音往往在第二个音节上；如果是名词，重音往往在第一个音节上。前一类如defend, irate, above ，后一类如window, cable 等等。作为动词，project投射、object反对、refuse拒绝、produce生产重音均在第二个音节上；作为名词，它们的重音都在第一个音节上，意思分别是项目、客体、垃圾、农产品。前缀对双音节词的重音影响很大，特别是a-，be-，和en-（有em-，in-，im-等多个变体），以它们开头的词重音普遍在第二个音节。Differ-的重音很特殊，它是动词，相同后缀的双音节词重音都在后面，如infer，confer，refer。而differ的重音却放在前面，估计是为了与defer（遵从）相区分。ultimate末音节，penult次末音节，antepenult倒数第三音节。许多后缀对多音节单词的重音的影响是首末的，决定性的。一般来说，实词（名词，动词，形容词，副词）需要重读，剩下的虚词和功能词则轻读。1 英语单词在添加后缀时要遵循一条基本的规则：尽可能不影响原来单词的发音。2 开音节分为绝对开音节“辅音+元音”和相对开音节“辅音+元音+辅音（r除外）+不发音的e”，开音节中的元音发其在字母表中的读音。3 英语单词的开音节元音发长音或滑音，闭音节发短音。4 单词添加后缀时重读闭音节双写辅音字母是与去e的开音节词区分开来的。5 单词的双辅音（辅音连缀除外）分属前后两个音节。6 travel不是以重读闭音节结尾，是否双写辅音都可以。即traveler和traveller都正确。7 含有a-，be-，re-，in-，ex-前缀的双音节词往往在第二个音节重读。双音节单词不会因添加前缀或后缀而改变重读。如about before excuse repair forgetful。8 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。词尾有-ic，-tion，-sion的词，在其前一个音节重读。如scientific impression republic emphatic。口语中的音变现象一 不送气化二 h的脱落h在口语中发生脱落，h脱落的音节的元音跨过h与前面的辅音发生连读。这种音变现象也见于韩国语中。Might havemightaveExpress hisexpressisWhere has he been?Were ase been?三 不完全爆破当爆破音出现在爆破音，摩擦音，破擦音和鼻音前时，爆破音只做口形貌，不爆破成音，是为不完全爆破（即没有除阻阶段）。尤其当爆破音出现在同类爆破音前面时，此时发音方法同日本语中的促音，因为两个辅音被发作同一个音，所以此时又称作失去爆