赢在高考高三英语二轮复习 专题四 介词与连词考点精练.doc

专题四介词与连词针对高考训练一、单项填空1.(2014安徽六校模拟)the best way to get a serious point without causing offense is humour.a.across;withb.out;withinc.across;ind.down;by答案:a解析:考查介词辨析。句意:使人明白一个严肃观点的最好的方法就是在没有引起冒犯的情况下使用幽默。get sth.across“使明白,理解”;“with+名词”作表语或状语,with humour“使用幽默的方法”,故选a 项。2.with all the issues we were concerned about ,we still think the result is ideal.lets work even harder.a.settled;far fromb.settled;next toc.settling;as ford.settling;due to答案:a解析:考查with的复合结构以及介词的用法。第一句话的意思是:虽然我们担心的问题都解决了,但是我们仍然认为结果远不令人满意。在with结构中,the issues和settle之间存在被动关系,因此用过去分词形式;far from“远非,绝不”;as for“关于”;due to“因为”;next to“挨着,次于”。3.(2014三峡名校联盟联考)the astronauts have to lie the floor of the spaceship to fight against the great pressure during the flight.a.inb.beyondc.againstd.at答案:c解析:考查介词辨析。句意:飞行过程中,宇航员不得不倚躺在宇宙飞船的地板上以抵御巨大的压力。against“紧靠”。4.joanna is no less hardworking than her twin sister, she failed in the final exam.a.butb.soc.ord.and答案:a解析:考查连词。句意:乔安娜和她的双胞胎姐姐一样学习努力,但是她期末考试却不及格。两个分句之间存在转折关系,因此用but。5.(2014南京一中模拟)can i have your business number?you can call me,free of charge, 66887790.a.atb.byc.withd.for答案:a解析:考查介词。由语境可知,回答语意为:你可以给我打免费电话66887790。at“以(某种价格、速度等),用”;by“通过,依据”;with“随着”;for“为了,因为”。当表示用某个电话号码时常用介词at。故a项正确。6.id like to do something for you everything youve done for me.a.in return forb.in exchange forc.in turn ford.in terms of答案:a解析:句意:我想为你做点事,以作为你为我所做的一切的回报。此处要用in return for表示“作为对的回报”。in exchange for “作为对的交换”,不适合这种情景。c项是错误的搭配;in terms of“就而言”。7.having checked everything,he sat down to do his homework, he saw a lightning strike the electricity pole in the backyard.a.forb.whenc.ord.but答案:b解析:句意:检查了所有的情况后,他坐下来做作业,这时,他看到一道闪电击中了后院的电线杆。此处要用并列连词when表示“正在这时”。8.i put my eyes to the microscope and see nothing at all, something unclear and milky.a.includingb.besidesc.exceptd.beyond答案:c解析:句意:我把眼睛对准了望远镜,除了看到了模糊不清、呈乳白色的东西之外,什么也看不到。此处要用表示排除关系的except。including和besides表示包含关系的“除之外”。beyond表示“在更远处;超出”。9.the accident that happened at an oilfield the southeast coast of the usa has caused great damage to the environment.a.awayb.fromc.offd.beyond答案:c解析:句意:发生在美国东南海岸一座油田的这起事故已对环境造成了巨大破坏。此处要用介词off表示“离海岸不远的水域中”。away是副词,后面要加介词from。10.(2014北京西城区高三一模考试)last night the naughty boy climbed the wall and jumped into the swimming pool only to find there was no water.a.acrossb.overc.throughd.for答案:b解析:考查介词。across“横过;穿过”;over“(跨)过,(越)过(障碍、边界等)”;through“穿过”;for“因为;为了”。此处表示翻墙,因此用over合适。二、阅读理解1.ain october 2010,i left my hometown and family in virginia and moved to iowa so i could be coached by liang chow.id been dreaming of an olympic gold medal since i was eightbut gradually,that dream seemed like a million miles away.on january 2,2012,while mom was visiting me in iowa,i told her,“i dont like gymnastics anymore.i want to try dancing,or become a singer.i can get a job in virginia.i just want to come home.”moms eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone.“youre breaking my heart,brie,” she said.“youve been doing gymnastics for ten years,and now you want to quit?have you lost your mind?”i hadnt lost my mind,but i had lost my fire.its an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.“im not trying to break your heart,mom,” i said.“i just dont want to do it anymore.”“i know you miss home.but youve signed a contract that says you will represent your country to the best of your ability.youve got a responsibility to your teammates.and now you just want to walk away?i will not let you be dishonourable.if you dont like gymnastics,then at the very least,you will finish the season.”the next afternoon as i dragged myself into chows gym,i thought of the efforts mom had made in order to pay for my training.i thought of my two sisters:arielle,who gave up ballroom dancing,and joyelle,who stopped ice-skating so that our single mom could afford to keep me in gymnastics.for now,heres what you need to know:exactly 210 days before i ever attempted my first vault (跳跃) in the london summer olympics,my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster.1the author wanted to give up gymnastics because .a.she thought she loved music moreb.she was overcome with homesicknessc.an olympic gold was beyond her reachd.the training for the olympics was too hard答案:b解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的i just want to come home,第四段的its an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone和第六段的i know you miss home可知,作者独在异乡,因想家而产生了放弃的念头。2.how did the authors mother feel on hearing her words?a.heart-broken.b.sympathetic.c.helpless.d.calm.答案:a解析:细节理解题。根据第三段母亲的一句话“youre breaking my heart.”给出了直接提示。3.we can infer from the passage that the author .a.was born into an athletic familyb.realized her olympic gold medal dreamc.changed her mind in the endd.had a bad childhood答案:c解析:推理判断题。母亲的话让作者想起家人为她所做出的牺牲。文章最后一段的exactly 210 days before i ever attempted my first vault in the london summer olympics说明作者改变了最初的想法,选择了坚持。4.what would be the best title for the passage?a.a dream come trueb.my leap of faithc.my motherd.a quitter答案:b解析:标题归纳题。作者最初想放弃体操,但最后选择了坚持。b项标题概括了文章的主旨并与文章最后一段的my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster呼应。5.bi wasnt surprised when i read that actress helen hunt recently stated that she would never allow her young daughter to become a child star.ms hunt is the daughter of a hollywood technical director,and grew up in hollywood.now in her late 40s,she started acting and modeling when she was eight and has probably seen a lot over those years in show business.she has had a successful career.she earned four golden globes and four emmys.she also attained the top honor of her profession when she won the best actress academy award for her role in the 1992 movie,as good as it gets.given those accolades,ms hunt is successful.there is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career.given those achievements,why would this star declare shell never allow her daughter,now at the age of six,to follow in her footsteps?everyone familiar with the entertainment scene is aware of the reasons for her attitude.recent tabloid (小报) news headlines featuring the troubles of former child stars,among them lindsay lohan,britney spears and the late gary coleman,may answer the question.although ms hunt managed to become a successful grown-up star,she apparently believes shes an exception.what ms hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural childhoods on movie and tv sets.while theyre earning big incomes,theyre so pampered (纵容) by directors and praised by fans;they may get false impressions that their lives will always be that way.then,within a few years,when faced with reality,theyre hurt and confused.after all the overwhelming affection,they find they cant deal with the problems.thats often when drugs and alcohol take over their lives.helen hunt has some other reasons why she doesnt want her daughter to be in the entertainment business.many child stars can never make a successful transition to meaningful adulthood.however,as with many hollywood movies,i believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played out in real life.5according to the passage,ms hunt .a.started acting and modeling when she was a little girlb.has been acting for about 30 yearsc.is the daughter of a famous actord.started singing when she was eight答案:a解析:细节理解题。根据“now in her late 40s,she started acting and modeling when she was eight.”可知她在很小的时候就开始表演了,故选a项。6.the author thinks helen hunts success is mainly due to .a.her hard workb.the help of a technical directorc.her experiences as a child stard.her talent and good luck答案:c解析:细节理解题。根据“there is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career.”作者认为海伦亨特的成功在于她作为童星的经历,故选c项。7.helen hunt wouldnt allow her daughter to become a child star because she thinks .a.child stars often take drugs and alcoholb.being a child star may ru