辽宁抚顺市高考英语一轮语法填空和阅读自选训练（8）.doc

辽宁抚顺市2015高考英语一轮语法填空和阅读自选训练（8）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。mary: young man, i couldnt help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions. john: uh-huh. . . mary: i think he must be1(confuse). the directions he gave you are all wrong. if you follow2, youll have a lovely ride, but youll end up at the zoo. john: what should i do, then? mary: come with me. i3(head)in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. well just continue4gold road here for a few minutes. john: ok, great. thank you. . . . mary: here we are. this is the corner of wall street and gold road, and heres your bus stop. take the f-1 down to the river, 5get off at riverside road. john: and thats where the church is? mary: no, transfer there to the l-56(go)north. the end of the line for l-5 is just across the street from riverside church. the whole ride7not take you more than 30 minutes. john: thanks. is that my bus coming down the street now? is it8(slow)than usual? mary: yes, it is. i hope you have exact change. the driver doesnt give9to passengers. john: i have quite10few quarters with me. thanks again! goodbye. 1. 【解析】confused考查非谓语动词。表示“人”感到困惑, 用动词-ed形式。2. 【解析】him考查代词。代指前面的the gentleman, 用him。3. 【解析】am heading考查时态。此处现在进行时表示将来, 表示“我要沿着这个方向走”。4. 【解析】down/along考查介词。意为: 沿着, 顺着。和下文的is that my bus coming down the street now? 呼应。5. 【解析】and考查并列连词。上下文是顺承关系, 用and。6. 【解析】going考查非谓语动词。the l-5和go之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。7. 【解析】should考查情态动词。句意: 整个旅程应该不会花费30分钟以上。8. 【解析】slower考查比较级。句子中有than用比较级。9. 【解析】change考查名词。根据上句i hope you have exact change. 可知。10. 【解析】a考查冠词。句意: 我有很多25分硬币。quite a few很多。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。the amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 1 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 2 areas like the desert. the control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3 land. in the early days of the american west, gun fights were not 4 for the water resources (资源). and laws had to be 5 to protect the water rights of the 6 and the use of the water resources accordingly. 7 is known to us all, there is not 8 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. deciding on the 9 of water that will be used in any particular period10 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 11 . farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 12 the water supply forecast (预报). the 13 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14 than from the below. interest is 15 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 16 . with special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 18 data (数据) to the base station. the operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button. in the near future, the forecast and use of water 20 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground. ( ) 1. a. using b. holding c. owning d. finding( ) 2. a. dry b. distant c. deserted d. wild( ) 3. a. fine b. beautiful c. rich d. farming( ) 4. a. unlawful b. unacceptable c. unpopular d. uncommon( ) 5. a. made b. designed c. signed d. written( ) 6. a. winners b. settlers c. fighters d. supporters( ) 7. a. that b. it c. what d. as( ) 8. a. plentiful b. enough c. any d. much( ) 9. a. type b. quality c. amount d. level( ) 10. a. requests b. requires c. means d. suggests( ) 11. a. effectively b. easily c. conveniently d. actively( ) 12. a. leading to b. due to c. owing to d. according to( ) 13. a. correct b. further c. average d. early( ) 14. a. clouds b. sky c. air d. above( ) 15. a. raising b. rising c. building d. lasting( ) 16. a. rocks b. tips c. tops d. trees( ) 17. a. taken care of b. made use of c. piled up d. saved up( ) 18. a. picked b. produced c. used d. gathered( ) 19. a. touching b. knocking c. pressing d. turning( ) 20. a. might b. can c. will d. should1. c 解析：文章第一句便点题“在全世界可以使用的水的总量一直是人们感兴趣的”放引起下文“拥有泉水或溪流有时意味着控制”，故选owning。2. a 解析：因为下文提到like the desert所以此空为dry area。3. c 解析：“rich land”译为“富饶肥沃的土地”本句暗示出“人们控制水要比拥有富饶肥沃的土地还重要”。4. d 解析：uncommon译为“不寻常的”，本句中not uncommon”即为“common”便说明为争水而引起争斗打仗是常事可见水是重要的。5. a 解析：“make laws to do”制定法律做某事。6. b 解析：settlers译为外来殖民者。7. d 解析：as作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。8. b 解析：由上文可知水并不是像人们想的那样用之不完，取之不竭的，因此“there is not enough water”。9. c 解析：the amount of大量的。10. b 解析：require“要求”根据上下文可知用水要求有计划节约使用。11. a 解析：根据上下文选effectively译为“有效地”。12. d 解析：according to介词短语，意为“根据”。13. a 解析：correct water supply forecast中correct译为正确的或准确的。14. d 解析：该空与上文below相时使用，故填above。15. b 解析：rising表示增加，此空需填不及物动词。16. c 解析：mountain tops山顶上。17. b 解析：make use of固定词组，译为“使用、利用”。18. d 解析：gathered一词译为“收集到的”过去分词作定语。19. c 解析：press a button按开关。20. c 解析：用情态动词will更含有一种趋势，可能性。阅读理解。选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数： “snakes in the gutter” can make an interesting game that can be played in school.for this，you need to make some of the children snakes.they have to stand in a line widely distanced from each other.to begin the game，you need to say，“snakes in the gutter.” after your announcement，the children try to get through the line of the snakes without getting caught.the kids who are caught by the snakes have to join the snakes team.the one who keeps free till all the others are caught，is the winner.if your school has a big enough playground，you can organize basketball，football and other such outdoor team games.online games that help kids get skills in using the mouse and the keyboard are excellent games in modern times.to do well in image tracking games，kids need to decide quickly and correctly when clicking a moving thing.vocabulary games are those of the best games to play in school.one of the exciting word games is building words from the disordered letters.another game could be that of finding the spelling mistake in a given word.a game known as “hangman” is played by giving a piece of information about the meaning of a word to the kids and telling them the number of letters in the words. there can be many such games to play in school.remember to design games that are interesting as well as educative.games in school serve as the best way to develop certain skills in children，and they are also full of fun and excitement.so，get going!note：click vt.点击长短句分析：a game known as “hangman” is played by giving a piece of information about the meaning of a word to the kids and telling them the number of letters in the words.【句法点晴】这是个简单句。a game known as “hangman” is played为主句，be giving a piece of information about the meaning of a word to the kids and telling them the number of letters in the words为by的短语，表示方式，其中and连接的是两个并列的动名词短语，作by的宾语。句意：一个叫“绞刑吏”的游戏玩法是，给孩子一张写有某一单词的含义的字条，并且告诉他们这些单词有多少个字母。【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们在学校可以玩的多种游戏，这些游戏既充满了乐趣，又能锻炼孩子的能力。1in order to win the game “snakes in the gutter”，one should _.abe caught as soon as possiblebstand in a line to act snakesckeep himself/herself free till the enddsay “snakes in the gutter” before the others答案c细节理解题。根据第一段的“the one who keeps free till all the others are caught，is the winner.”可知，在“snakes in the gutter”游戏中，胜者应该尽力保持不被“捉到”。到游戏最后，其他人都被捉到了，那么剩下的最后一个没有被捉到的人就是这次游戏的胜利者。2by playing the image tracking games online children can improve their skills in _.afinding out different picturesbdescribing a moving thing correctlyccommunicating with each otherdmaking a quick and right decision答案d细节理解题。根据第三段的“to do well in image tracking games，kids need to decide quickly and correctly when clicking a moving thing.”可知， 这种网络游戏可以提高孩子们迅速、准确地作出判断的能力。3what can we learn according to the introduction of vocabulary games?athey are usually played at home. bthey are used to improve kids translation skill.cthey can help kids learn more words.dthey can help kids make sentences.答案c细节理解题。第四段介绍了三种词汇游戏，由此可推知，这种游戏旨在帮助孩子识记更多的单词。4the authors attitude towards games in school is _.aunknown bpositivecuncertain dnegative 答案b推理判断题。由“games in school serve as the best way to develop certain skills in children，and they are also full of fun and excitement.so，get going！”可推知，作者对于学校内的游戏是持肯定态度的。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。if you look for a book as a present for a child，you will be spoiled for choice even in a year there is no new harry patten. j.k rowlings wizard is not alone .the past decade has been a harvest for good childrens books ,which has set off a large quantity of films and an increased sales of classics such as the lard of the rings. yet despite that, reading is increasingly unpopular among children .according to statistics in 1997, 23% said they didnt like reading at all. in 2003, 35% didnt. and around 6% of the children leave primary school each year unable to read properly. maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computes games. maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile. either way, chancellor cordon brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class .in his pre-budget report, he announced the national project of reading recovery to help the children struggling most. reading recovery is aimed at six year olds, who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher. an evaluation this year reported that children on the school made 20 months progress in just one year, whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months progress ,and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age. international research tends to find that when british children leave primary school, they read well ,but read text often for fun than those elsewhere .reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can report lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success . according to the oecd, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage. 1which of the following is true of paragraph 1? amany childrens books have been adapted from films. bmany high-quality childrens books have been published. cthe sales of classics have led to th