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训练二(一)打电话(2015,葫芦岛)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。a:hello.1.may/could_i_speak_to_tom?b:hello.speaking!a:hey,tom!its clark.2.what_are_you_doing_(now)?b:im watching tv.whats up?a:um.i have two movie tickets on saturday night.3.what/how_about_going_to_(see)_a/the_movie_(together)_with_me/why_not_go_to_(see)_a/the_movie_(together)_with_me/shall_we_go_to_(see)_a/the_movie?b:good idea.is the cinema far from us?a:4.no(it_isnt/its_not)/not_very_farit is only about one kilometer away.b:5.but_how/how_can/shall_we_get_there?a:my father will give us a ride.b:so nice.thats a deal.see you then.a:see you.1【解析】根据答句中speaking!可知是在打电话,又由下文hey,tom!可知想找tom。2【解析】根据回答正在看电视,可知此处询问对方正在做什么事情。3【解析】根据前后句内容可知此处是邀请对方一起去看电影。4【解析】根据后句中的内容“只有一千米远”可知此处为否定回答。5【解析】根据答句中的内容可知此处询问交通方式。(二)热爱家乡(2015,辽阳)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。a:the white tower park is a really beautiful place.b:yes.1.have_you_(ever)_come/been_here_(before)?a:no,this is my first time to come here.2.by_the_way,when was the tower built?b:sorry,i dont know because i moved here just 2 mouths ago.liaoyang is a nice city,isnt it?a:yes.but i have to leave this afternoon.3.how_can_i_get_to_the_train_station/which_is_the_way_to_the_train_station/where_is_the_train_station/can_you_tell_me_the_way_to_the_train_station.?im going to buy the ticket.b:go along the street and then you can see the train station.a:4.can_i_walk_there/go_there_on_foot/is_it_near_here.?b:yes,you can walk there.its quite near.a:thank you.b:5.you_are_welcomehave a good trip!1【解析】根据下文中的no可知,这应该是一般疑问句,再根据下文的this is my first time to come here.可知,这里应该是询问“你来过这里吗?”。2【解析】根据横线后面是逗号,而后一句when was the tower built?是一个完整的问句,可判断出这里应该是个短语,并且不是句子的主要成分,所以应该是插入语by the way。3【解析】根据答句go along the street and then you can see the train station.可知,这里是一个问句,问“去火车站怎么走?”问路的表达方式有多种,符合句意均可,如how can i get the train station?/which is the way to the train station?/where is the train station?/can you tell me the way to the train station?等。4【解析】根据答句yes.you can walk there.its quite near.可知,这里应该询问火车站离这里近吗?我可以走着去吗?因此答案应为is it near here?/can i walk there?/can i go there on foot?5【解析】根据上句thank you.可知,本句应该为youre welcome。(三)问路、指路(2015,阜新)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话,使对话完整、正确。a:hi,anna!have you ever been to the city library before?b:1.no,i_havent/no/nevera:what a pity!there are a lot of great books in the library.b:2.that_sounds_good/sounds_good(great)/great/good!could you tell me how to get there?a:sure.just go along renmin street and turn right.its down qianjin road on the right.b:3.how_far_(is_it)?a:its about 10 minutes ride.the no.19 bus will take you right there.b:by the way,4.wheres/where_is/which_is_the_way_to/could_you_tell_me_how_to_get_to/how_can_i_get_to/which_way_is_to the nearest bus stop?a:over there.its next to the hotel.b:thanks a lot.a:5.youre_welcome/not_at_all/its_my_pleasure/thats_ok/thats_all_right/my_pleasure/no_problem1【解析】问句是一般疑问句,用yes或no进行回答;根据下文what a pity!可知anna以前没有去过市图书馆。have you.?的否定回答为no,i havent.;也可以直接回答no./never.。2【解析】结合上下句可知是发出赞叹:(that) sounds good/great!或者good!/great!3【解析】根据答语可知对距离进行提问,用how far;10 minutes ride意为“10分钟的车程”。4【解析】根据答语可知这里是问路,可以运用的句型有:how can i get to.?/can you tell me the way to.?/where is.?/which is the way to.?5【解析】根据上文可知此处表达“不客气”,常用的有:youre welcome./not at all./thats all right./thats ok./never mind./dont mention it./its my pleasure.等。(四)节约用水(2015,抚顺)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。a:this is something ive never seen.1.whats_it_used_for_(doing)/whats_it_used_to_do?b:its used for saving water.it helps my family use only half as much water as we used to.a:wow,thats great.2.where_can_i_get/buy_one?b:you cant get one anywhere.3.(because)_my_father_made/invented_it_(himself/by_himself)/(because)_it_was_made/invented_by_my_fathera:really?your father must be very creative (有创造力的) then.b:yes.and he believes that water is important.he says we should do something to save water.by the way,4.how_do_you_save_water/what_do_you_do_to_save_water?a:well,i save water by using shower water to clean the toilet.b:5.that_sounds_good/great/that_sounds_like_a_good/great_idea/good/great_idea/thats/its_a_good/great_idea/thats_good/great/fantastic/great/good/fantastici think ill do the same thing as you later.1【解析】根据答语its used for saving water.可知询问用途。2【解析】根据答语you cant get one anywhere.可知询问在哪里能买到。3【解析】根据前句可知回答买不到的原因,根据后句可知原因是爸爸发明的。4【解析】根据答语i save water by.可知询问对方如何节约用水。5【解析】根据后句可知同意对方的想法,表达“好主意”。(五)假期(2015,河南)a:morning,tina.did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?b:yes,i really had a lot of fun there.a:great!1.who_did_you_go_there_with/who_did_you_enjoy_your_holiday_with?b:with some of my friends.a:2.where_did_you_stay?in a hotel?b:no.we camped in a mountain village.and we cooked our meals over an open fire.a:sounds wonderful.how was the weather there?b:3.it_was_fine/sunny/the_weather_was_fine/sunnywhen we took a walk in the countryside,we met some villagers and had tea with them.a:4.did_you_take_photos/pictures/did_you_take_any_photos/pictures?b:yes.i will bring you some pictures tomorrow.by the way,what did you do last weekend?a:5.b:wow,pretty cool
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