大学英语四级作文各体裁范文.doc

67 / 67大学英语四级作文各体裁范文目录记叙文，描写文，说明文-2议论文-4更多不同体裁范文-5满分作文精选-14更多历年作文范文-25四级便条写作范文-34英语作文背诵范文二十七篇-45一、记叙文An Unforgettable Lesson1.礼貌的事例2.礼貌的作用3.你的观点The story happened when I was quite young. One day after school on the way home I saw a few yards away a young man talking to an elderly lady very loudly and kind of rudely. As I approached them I found out that the young man is asking how he could go to a local store. The lady was offended and told him just the opposite direction with reluctance and contempt. I thought I would have told the man again the right direction but I didnt for I was angered by his poor manners too.This example has unmistakably indicated how important it is for one to be polite and respectful for both himself and others. Good manners are an essential quality one must have in order to be successful in not merely such a small thing as asking for directions but also promoting his career. Being respectful and well-mannered you can be popular with people around and easily win their support and favor. And in this case you can improve your chance of success and your good fortune. The lesson taught by the young mans case is typical suggestive and impressive. Admittedly I cannot ensure that I can stay polite and respectful to anyone at any place at any time. I will try my best to treat people with respect and thoughtfulness for only this can make me feel good and happy. 二、描写文An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic AccidentIf I recall correctly the accident occurred on April 6th 2003. I was on my way to school. It had been raining for several days so road conditions were simple awful. Also it was hard to see through the rain. A boy on a bicycle went by very fast. He was having a hard time keeping his balance because he was holding an umbrella in one hand and trying to steer the bike with the other. As he came to an intersection he was hit by a car turning right from the cross street.In my opinion the boys was partly to blame because he was going too fast and the umbrella was distracting his attention from the road. The driver of the car was at fault too though. He was at a red light but he went through it without coming to a full and complete stop. Drivers need to stop first at intersections to make sure there are no pedestrians or cyclists in the way. Even if cyclists dont always ride safely drivers have to pay close attention and try their best not to hit them. A car is much bigger than a bicycle and drivers need to learn that with great power comes great responsibility.三、说明文论挫折Is Frustration a Bad Thing?1有些人认为挫折是坏事2更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事 3我的看法According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English frustration by definition means the feeling of being upset or annoyed especially because of inability to change or achieve something. Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people. They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental problems. People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole Others however hold a different view. They maintain that it is beneficial to people. It goes side by side with success. It inspires people to overcome hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success. People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration no success. Indeed we cannot always hope to embrace success and never accept failure. And most importantly only if we learn from many a failure can we do things better and finally overcome such a bad feeling as frustration. Frustration thus is part of our life experience. In our process of growing up we may inevitably experience it when confronted with situations that dont come up to our expectations. It is a test of our courage when it befalls us. If we let it control us we may fall into the abyss of being inflicted by serious psychological problems. But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.（2）Is Failure a Bad Thing?1有些人认为失败是坏事2更多的人并不认为失败是坏事wwe 3我的看法Failure is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time to time. People hold different views towards failure in their life. Some people are so sad and frustrated at their unsuccessful attempts that they will never accumulate the courage to have another try. Other people view repeated failures as most natural on the way towards achievementthey will keep on trying until they succeed in the end.Personally the second group of people is to my liking. Just as john Vance Cheney once said “The soul would have no rainbow had the eyes no tears.” If you have only had wonderful things happen to you how can you become brave? If you can only embrace success and never accept failure how can you become mature? Few persons can be successful at the first time and failure sometimes can teach us much more than success. We should not be too much discouraged at failures. On the contrary we will brace up and stand up to the next challenge because the most glorious moments are those days when we overcome the feeling of despair and rejuvenate ourselves with hope and aspiration. 四、议论文Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点。2. 校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同。3. 我认为Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists？Nowadays some famous universities have become a hot tourist attraction. Many middle school students and ordinary tourists swarm into university campuses such as Peking University and Tsinghua University. They can enjoy the intellectual atmosphere there and also be a part of it.When it comes to 更多范文。一 说明文1 The Advantages of Hunting for jobs on Internet1) 越来越多的人开始通过网络找工作2) 通过网络找工作有很多好处3) 我认为。破题：根据题目所提供的3点提示，本篇文章第一段应该讲现实的情况，即越来越多的人开始通过网络找工作。 应该注意的是，不要只用一句话就构成第一个段落的的全部内容，因为这样会使文章的开篇显得单薄。文章的开篇段除了有点明主题的作用外，还有另一个重要作用，那就是引出下文，吸引读者继续读下去。这一作用往往容易被考生忽视，所以要特别注意。为了实现上述的两个目的，第一段中的内容就应该有所侧重为下文的论述作些铺垫，这样就可以自然的过度到第二段。弟二个段落的重点应该放在对这些好处的有层次，有条理的说明上。在本篇文章中可以采用列举法，也可以采用对比法。无论采用哪种方法，其目的只有一个，那就是透彻清楚的说明通过网络找工作的好处。文章的第三段有点类似议论文的结论段，其实这也是四级作文的一个特点：几种体裁可以综合体现在一篇文章中，所以写作方法与议论文结论段的写作方法也是一样的，只须要清楚明了地表明自己的观点即可。范文：The Advantages of Hunting for Jobs on InternetRecently many people begin to hunt for a job by surfing the internet instead of looking for a job in a job market or in the ads of newspapers. In fact more and more people now resort to this new way of hunting jobs less depending upon the traditional way.There are many advantages that lure people to adopt this modern scientific and technological product 。internet. A job seeker can look for a job without bothering to get recommendation from this friends bosses or teachers. In the second place its quite simple. A job hunter can get a job by simply clicking the ads online and sending ones resume through an E-mail. Lastly its fair for everyone can utilize this modern means to win his or her opportunities even if one fairs to find a job.In a word I suppose with the ever-increasing popularity of internet this new way of hunting jobs will win popularity among more and more job hunters in China.2 Choosing Career1) 择业的重要性。2) 如何正确择业。3) 其他应注意的问题。破题：分析题目给出的写作大纲，确定要写的是一篇介绍关于选择职业的说明文，给作者发挥的余地相对比较大。 作者需要通过自己的说明，给读者准确的知识和正确的思想，使读者深受启发，否则这篇文章就没有价值，得分也不会高。 开篇第一段说明择业恰当对生活，前途和事业发展的重要影响。 既然如此重要，那该如何正确择业呢？ 这样就顺利地过度到第二段。 这段从内容上要求作者开阔思路，集思广益，在论述的各个方面要有恰当的衔接。第三段写其他要主意的问题，这实际上是第二段的一个延伸，只需要把第二段想到的一些内容留下来即可，但应该注意的是，要按逻辑，或主次，或类别将这些内容分别放到第二段和第三段中，切忌想到哪写到哪，眉毛胡子一把抓。范文：Choosing CareerThe career you choose will affect the future course of your life such as your range of friends your choice of husband and or wife your recreational activities and other important aspects.To make a wise decision your must firstly have to clear knowledge of your abilities interests and aims. Then try to find out the kind of occupation in which you can find success and satisfaction. Secondly you have to weigh carefully the immediate advantages against the long-term prospect offered by the job you are considering. Be sure to ask your parents teachers and career advisers for useful suggestions and try to make full advantage of your personal qualities and qualifications.In order to have a clear idea about the work that you suits you the best you should make a thorough study of jobs available and examine them from every angle before you make the final decision.二议论文1 Should English be a Compulsory Subject For Colleges Students?1) 英语是大学生的必修课。2) 英语是否应该成为大学生的必修课。3) 我认为。破题：一般情况下，写议论问要开门见山，提出论点；然后再摆事实，讲道理；最后得出结论。一篇好的议论文，通常要使用几种不同的论证方法。就这篇文章来说，应该好好将列举法与对比法互相结合互相补充，这样才能更加清晰，同时也更加有力地论证论点，也就是说把，把持不同看法的人的不同观点列举出来，同时对这些不同的观点进行对比，这样才不会出现“一说一，二说二，互不搭界”的局面。从本文第二段中对正反两个方面的分析可以看出，这一点要求得到了很好的体现：“ And only do we set English as the compulsory subject students can pay great effort to learn itIn their opinion students and colleges emphasize the English study too much.”议论文以逻辑思维为主要的思维方法，所以要更加重视篇章整体的连贯性，因为篇章整体的连贯性使论证过程更加富有逻辑性。为了实现连贯，可以采纳以下的3种方法：首先要在内容上实现连贯，这一点不难做到；其次可以使用代词或有意的重复一些词语以实现语感和逻辑上的连惯，如第二段中 some people argue 和some people hold；第三就是通过使用关联词语来实现连贯，如本文中使用的on the one hand on the other hand 。范文：Should English be a Compulsory Subject for Colleges Students?Nowadays English has become one of the compulsory subjects for all college students in China. Both students and colleges pay great attention to the study of English.So far as the present students are concerned is it a good or bad thing to set English as one of the mandatory subjects for college students? Different people have different opinions. On the one hand some people ague that it is a good thing for the students to concentrate on study if English which has become the most beautiful and useful language in the world. In order to ensure a satisfactory job and a promising future it is a necessity to learn English well. And only do we set English as the compulsory subject students can pay great effort to learn it .In their opinion students and colleges emphasize the English study too much which to some extent results in the adverse consequence that some other main subjects are compelled to give way to English study.In my opinion that English should be or should not be the compulsory subject depends on the students themselves. If they have self-discipline to urge themselves to learn and have capability to study on their own it will be the most wonderful thing to abolish English as the college compulsory subject. Otherwise it will not be the same case.2 My View on Golden Week.1) 有人认为黄金周利大于弊。2) 有人认为黄金周弊大于利。3) 我的看法。破题：本意论文的篇章结构特点是：从正反两方面对一个问题进行分析，并最终得出自己的结论。为了突显出这种对比性，在句式上可以侧重采用对照句，如第二段中的：“Some people believe golden week brings much more advantages than disadvantages” 和第三段中的：“However some people believe golden week brings much more disadvantages than advantages.”同时，在进行单独分析时，也要主要逻辑性和层次性。这一点主要体现在主题句和关联词的使用上。另外，如果考生在最后一段中要得出同意提纲中观点一，那么，分析和论述论点一的文字就应该相应的长于对论点二的分析和论述，反之亦然。如果考生要得出一个中立的观点，那么这两段在篇幅的长短上要尽量相当。这一点看似无关紧要，但如果能很好的把握，就能够让读者感觉到向最后结论的过度很自然，否则，就会有突兀之感。范文： My View On Golden WeekThe golden week holidays were first implemented by the Chinese Government several years ago. After experiencing dozens of golden week Chinese people began to carry on a heated discussion about the disadvantages and advantages of golden week.Some people believe golden week brings much more advantages than disadvantages .On the one hand it offers a perfect chance for people to relax and go on holidays with family members . After a seven-day holiday people will be more energetic and work more efficiently. On the other hand this new vocation schedule helps boosts the economy and spur the development of the tourism industry. Actually China has come to rely on this golden week national holiday to spur the economy by encouraging people to travel and spend.However some people believe golden week brings much more disadvantages than advantages. It has led to traffic and transport congestion lowered service quality in certain industries and serious pollutions.Taking all factor into account I think the golden week holiday is still a must at present. Even though certain undesirable phenomena exist we cant call it off since it brings more benefits than harmful effects to the whole society. And what we can do now is to try our utmost to shun its disadvantages and make best use of the advantages. 3 Working or Studying Further After Graduation.1) 有些人认为大学生毕业后应该直接工作。2) 有些人认为大学生毕业后应该继续深造。3) 你的看法。破题：根据提纲首先要针对两个选择项进行单独分析，并分别从几个方面出发来分别说明。文章采用的模式一般是比较与对照，发现两者的不同之处，从而自然的过渡到第三段，得出自己的观点和看法。写此类型的题目作文关键就是要条理清晰，清楚地说明第一个问题之后，再说明第二个问题，切忌相互缠绕交叉。如果出现这种现象，一个重要的原因就是这类考生缺乏逻辑分析能力，或者缺乏实际生活经验，一遇到需要自己分析原因的情况就会感到力不从心。所以考生平时准备考试时一定要注意观察和积累，只有这样，写出的作文才能更眼说服力。在文章的结构和布局方面，虽然文章对起始段没有什么要求，但是，为了篇章的整体和谐，也为了避免行文的突兀，可以自行加上起始段，其功能主要是引出正文。对于结构段落来说，你即可以支持观点A 也可以支持观点B ，当然，也可以采取折中的态度。但无论你支持的是哪种观点，都要把自己的观点明确的表达出来，不要含糊其词。范文： Working or Studying Further After Graduation.When it is time for college students to graduate it is inevitable to meet the choice between working immediately or studying further. Before making the right decision we had better make a close comparison and contrast between them.Some people think that working immediately after graduation is the right choice. The following reasons can account for this idea. To begin with doing so can lighten the economic burden of the students parents. Besides if the student can support himself financially he will surely boast more chances to become mature. In addition working immediately after graduation doesnt mean that the study chance will be lost forever. Actually many people are pursuing their study while they are working.However some people believe that studying further after graduation is the wise choice. It can attribute to the following reasons. First youth is the best period of time to study and actually it will get the twice result with the half effort. Moreover competition is so fierce/ intense that more knowledge is required if a person want to find an idea job and get satisfactory income.As far as I am concerned it depends on the specific situation and the different view of life of different persons. If the financial condition of my parents is not very good I will choose to work after graduation; but if my parents can afford the tuition for my further study I will turn to pursue study. 三 图表作文1. Changes in the Ownership of Houses1) 根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化。2）分析产生这些变化的原因。3） 说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。破题：首先要看懂图中要说明的含义。本图表把不同年份中国有房屋产权和私人产权所占的比例进行对比。仔细分析可知，图表的意图在于说明私有产权房屋所占的比例在不断上升，而国有产权房屋比例在不断下降。而且这种变化速度比较快。这是第一段需要描绘的内容。第二段要分析变化的原因。运用主题句统领下文，完成这一过度。如范文中用了“There might have been two main reasons”引出这些变化的原因，一是政府政策的作用，二是人们生活水平的提高。最后一段要写出这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。要使得文章行文连贯流畅，就要再使用一次过度句，比如范文中使用了“Such changes have had great impact on individuals as well as the society.”这一句平稳的过度到了下文。 最后一段分别论述对个人和对社会的影响，使用平行结构，明了自然。范文中的“on the one hand . on the other hand ”就写得不错。范文：Changes in the Ownership of HousesAs can be seen from the chart ownership of houses in the city has significantly changed in the 1990s. In 1990 75percent of the houses were state-owned. Five years later the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 60 to 40. But from then on the ownership changed dramatically and by the end of the century 80 percent of houses were private.There might have been two main reasons. One of them was the policy of the government. In the 1990s China carried on with its reform policy and the government called for privatization of the state-owned estate. But it took time for the reform to come into effect. But from 1995 on when people have recognized its significance the reformation took bigger steps. Another reason was that the people were getting better off and they could afford buying their own houses.Such changes have had grate impact on individuals as well as the society. On the one hand the individuals must save money to buy an apartment or to pay for the mortgage. On the other hand a heavy burden has been taken of f the government so that it can take more effective measures to improve peoples life. 四 记述文1A Boy Lost in The Street.1) 小孩迷路的情景。2） 两个学生帮助小孩的过程。3） 两个小孩送小孩到家的情景。破题：记述文主要注意两个方面：一是写清楚时间状语和地点状语；二是动词短语的恰当运用。本文要求作者以第三人称来记叙述孩子迷路，两个学生帮助他找到回家的过程。其时态应该是过去时。如果作者能做到用此丰富，加之动词的时态变化，就可以使所记所叙的事件有鲜活的动态感，鲜明的层次感和立体感。该故事情节很简单，为了更加客观生动的反映人物的性格和品质，及心理状态，使记叙生动，有趣，使文章内容更充实，具体，我们可以采用在故事情节中加入主要人物对话的方法，适当的使用直接引语来代替间接引语。写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要写什么。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使读者不得要领。另外，该题涉及到时间的推移，所以记叙事情的发展时要按照时间顺序，用必要的时间关联词来衔接，使记叙显得通畅自然。记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人，事，物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确，生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人物和事件描绘得更具体生动，才能有较强的可读性。范文：A Boy Lost In the StreetThe other day 5-year-old Xiaoqiang left his home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people. He could not find the way home so he started crying. Just then two young students who were passing by from school found him standing crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.“Little boy why are standing here crying?” they asked.“I want my Mom I want to go home” said the boy still crying.“Dont worry we will send you home.”And they spent the next two hours looking fo