能力提高引语.doc

八年级下学期英语能力提高八年级下学期英语能力提高-直接引语间接引语综合练习.单选：1.He said, I am living with my brother. He said that _ was living with his brother. A. I B. you C. he D. they 2.He said, You are sure to get a warm welcome there. He said that we _ sure to get a warm welcome there. A. am B. was C. were D. are 3.She says, Something is wrong with my bike. She says that something is wrong with _ bike. A. my B.a C. his D. her 4.He said, I will not do so again. He said that he _ not do so again. A. will B. must C. would D. do 5.The teacher said, My son had the same experience as the little boy. The teacher said that his son had _ the same experience as the little boy. A. been B. have C. had D. done 6.She said to me, My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday. She told me that her mother had taken _ to an exhibition the day before. A. she B. me C. her D. you 7.You said to me, I saw the film two days ago. You told me that you had seen the film _ A. two days B. two days before C. two days ago D. yesterday 8.He said to his younger sister, You may come with me. He told his younger sister that _ with him. A. you may come B. you might come C. she might come D. she might go 9.The student said to me, She has made a close study of the problem. The student told me that she _ a close study of the problem. A. has make B. have made C. had make D. had made 10.He said, I live here. He said that he lived_. A. there B. here C. in there D. at there 11.WherewasAlicessister?Idontknowwhere_. A.wasAlicessister B.Alicessisterwas C.isAlicessister D.Alicessisteris12.Whatdidhesay?Idontknowwhat_. A.didhesay B.hesays C.hehassaid D.hesaid13. Id like to know _ Chinese. A. when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learn C. when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn 14. He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. whats the matter D. what was the matter15. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again.A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont doC. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do16. These photos will show you _.A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how our village look like D. how our village looks like17. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited18. _ she said suggested that she hadnt decided _ to go or not. A. What, if B. That, whether C. What, whether D. What, whichever19. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _ the world leading inventor. A. would be B. has been C. was D. is20. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. -Where was I? -You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying总结：引述动词为过去时态，间接引语中的时间就要往后推1.The teacher said, “You are doing OK.” The teacher said we _OK.2. I asked her, “Where have you spent your holiday?” I asked her where she_ her holiday. 3. She said, “I went to Shanghai.”He said that he _ his work before 10 oclock. 4. He said, “I had finished my work before 10 oclock.”He said that he _ to Shanghai. 直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时将来进行时在间接引语中，有些情态动词没有过去式，转换为间接引语时仍用原来的形式，或用其它表示法1. He said, “I really must go.” He said that he really _go. 2. “You need not take an umbrella with you,” he said. He said that I _take an umbrella with me. 3. “Must we hand in our exercise this afternoon?” he asked.He asked if they_hand in the exercise that afternoon. 直接引语间接引语 must （必然）（推测） mustmustnt（禁止）mustntmust（必须） shall shouldshould will wouldwould may mightmight can couldcould dare needneed ought toought to时间状语和地点状语的变化1. “Well leave here tomorrow,” he said. He said that they would leave _.2. She said that she had met him two days before.“I met him _,” she said. 直接引语 间接引语todaythis morning/ afternoon/eveningyesterdayyesterday morning /afternoon etc.the day before yesterdaytomorrowthe day after tomorrownext week / month / year etc.last night / month / year, etc.two weeks / months / years agonowso far in 1990here.直接引语变间接引语练习题将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in _. 把下列直接引语变成间接引语1. “You have done a good job,” said the teacher.2. He said, “Ill help you with it later.”3. “Be careful with the dog,” I said.4. “Are you sure about this?” ha asked.5. She asked, “Whats the matter with you?”6. He said, “We met in 2002. We have been friends for two years.”7. He asked, “Alice, where did you buy it?”8. “How wonderful the journey is!” he said.9. “Tom, dont forget to take your raincoat,” he said.10. “Why do you come so late?” Mary asked. 把下列句子变为直接引语：1.ItoldhimthatIhadlostmymoneyandthatIwouldfindit.2.SheaskedwhetherIwouldbefreethenextdayornot.3.Iaskedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.4.Hisfathertoldhimnottoclimbthathightreeinhisnewcoat.5.Thestrangeraskedmewhatmynamewas.6.Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthenextday.7.Theteacheraskedifwecoulddoit.8.Thecommanderorderedhismennottocrosstheriverbeforedawn.9.Myteacheraskedwhetherhewascoming.10.ThescientistaskedmewhatIwasdoing. Reading:AThe weather has always been much talked about in our daily life. But bad weather is sometimes hard to stop, no matter who he is rich or poor, young or old in every part of the world. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about rain.Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you dont want it. Take a football game for example. A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game, making the players and the 20,000 persons watching the game run for cover.If the game cannot go on, people who have bought the tickets are given “rain checks”. These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free.“Rain Check” now means a second chance at something. Often, a rain check has nothing to do with rain.Shops may give you a “rain check” when they sell something all out a TV set, for example at a special low price. After all the TV sets are gone, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy one. The rain check lets a person have another chance to buy the TV set later, at the same low price, after the shop receives some more from the factory.“Rain Check” is also used in our daily life. Its a way of accepting invitation, but for a later time.You may ask for a “rain check” if you are asked to a friends house for dinner, but cant be there. You say, “I would love to join you for dinner, but Im busy. Could I have a rain check?” You are asking, in other words, if you could join your friend for dinner at another time.（ ）1.If a game is stopped by a sudden rain, the game-watchers _.A. might get TV sets at a very low priceB. have to wait until the game starts againC. will get special free tickets for a later game（ ）2.If you want to get a new computer at a special low price, youd better _ when you find them all sold out.A. go to a more expensive shopB. just wait at homeC. ask for a rain check（ ）3.According to this passage, which “rain check” has something to do with rain?A. A special free ticket for a later football game.B. Another chance for a later TV set at the same low price.C. A way of accepting an invitation for a later time.（ ）4.“Rain Check” usually means _.A. a way of stopping rainingB. accepting an invitationC. a chance of doing or getting something of the same kind later（ ）5.Which of the following is the right order of this passage?a. There were many expressions about the weather.b. Sometimes no one could stop bad weather.c. there was rain check that had something-to do with rain.d. People talked much about weather.e. There was rain check that had nothing to do with rain.A. a-d-c-b-e B. d-b-a-c-e C. a-b-d-e-cBA)根据短文内容，在空格里填入恰当的词语。注意：每空一词。Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four oclock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers. Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three oclock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki used a new design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architects First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It is very famous.In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in the World Trade Center. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design. Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.The titleA 62 American architectBe born In 63 in Seattle, Washington In collegeStudied 64 in collegeWorked in a fish factory to 65 for college 66 a room with 100 other men and often stayed up very late until midnight His design of buildingsMade people feel 67 and happy Had 68 opinions about his buildings The World Trade Center didnt fall down after a bomb explosion Successful careerWas not the 69 as other architectsDidnt begin his successful career 70 he started his own company Won 71 Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life Date of death Died in 1986 B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeths house was high e 73 to escape it.Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeths friends could not understand w 75 she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.“Well, ” Elizabeth e 76 to her friends, “at the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like m 77 now.” “The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, We wont be a 78 to have much for Christmas. Im going to get just one p 79 for us all. Now Ill go and get it. She came back w 80 a little girl who had no parents. Heres our present, she said to her own children.”“The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she g 81 up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.”Key:CCDCC CBDDA BDADD BBCDCThe teacher said, “You are doing OK.” 老师说：“你们干得很不错。” The teacher said we were doing OK. 老师说我们干得很不错。（现在进行时变为过去进行时）I asked her, “Where have you spent your holiday?” 我问她：“你去哪里度假了？” I asked her where she had spent her holiday. 我问她去哪里度假了。（现在完成时变为过去完成时）She said, “I went to Shanghai.” 她说：“我去过上海。” She said that she had gone to Shanghai. 她说她去过上海。（过去时变为过去完成时）He said, “I had finished my work before 10 oclock.” 他说：“我在十点钟前就完成工作了。” He said that he had finished his work before 10 oclock. 他说他在十点钟前就完成工作了。（过去完成时不变）He said, “I really must go.” 他说：“我一定得走了。” He said that he really must go. 他说他一定得走了。“Must we hand in our exercise this afternoon?” he asked. 他问：“我们得今天下午交作业吗？”He asked if they had to hand in the exercise that afternoon. 他问他们是否那天下午得交作业。“You need not take an umbrella with you,” he said. 他说：“你不用带雨伞。