湖南省常德市桃源县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础演练（4）.doc

完形填空基础演练（4）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 i agree with the saying that some people “see old memories as a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present.” many people are so _1_ by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the _2_ . for example, in the book ceremony, the main character, tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he cant forget his troubled childhood and _3_ continues to relive things that happened during that time. however, past memories can help people to _4_ in the present. a _5_ example of people learning from the past would be the marshall plan. after the _6_ of world war ii there were many war-torn countries around the world in need of _7_ assistance to help rebuild their countries, and the united states would have to be the one to _8_ that assistance. many american politicians thought it was _9_ for the us government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time. however, george marshall, a former us general, remembered how the exact same _10_ of why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (赔款)? had been used after world war i towards germany. the _11_ of assistance towards germany after world war i had caused a gigantic economic depression in germany that had made the mark (german money) virtually _12_ . the german people became so desperate that they started _13_ an extreme german nationalist named adolf hitler, who eventually started world war ii. marshall knew that if the us did not _14_ war-torn germany and, especially, japan, we could _15_ have a world war iii on our hands. 1. a. shocked b. troubled c. punished d. annoyed 2. a. memory b. situation c. present d. future 3. a. constantly b. innocently c. ridiculously d. rarely 4. a. forget b. recover c. enjoy d. compare 5. a. personal b. scientific c. historical d. commercial 6. a. conclusion b. decision c. invasion d. extension 7. a. medical b. political c. economic d. lawful 8. a. need b. provide c. find d. prevent 9. a. reasonable b. necessary c. difficult d. foolish 10. a. statement b. argument c. suggestion d. introduction 11. a. intension b. request c. influence d. lack 12. a. hopeless b. worthless c. worldwide d. valuable 13. a. refusing b. employing c. supporting d. charging 14. a. stop b. warn c. resist d. help 15. a. similarly b. simplyc. regularly d. unlikely 1.【答案】b【解析】考查过去分词及语境的理。a.震惊，震动；b.麻烦，烦恼，折磨；c.惩罚；d.打扰，恼怒。由“for example, in the book ceremony, the main character, tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he cant forget his troubled childhood”可知许多人被过去所发生的事情困扰。故选b。2.【答案】c【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.记忆；b.情况，形势，处境；c.现在，礼物；d.未来。由例子中的“tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he cant forget his troubled childhood”可知许多被过去所困扰的人不能专注于现在。故选c。3.【答案】a【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。a.不断地，时常地；b.纯洁地，无罪地；c.可笑地，荒谬地；d.很少地，罕有地。由“he cant forget his troubled childhood”可知他无法忘记困扰的童年，并时常不断地重新体验在那期间所发生的事情。故选a。4.【答案】d【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a.忘记；b.恢复，重新获得；c.享受，喜爱；d.比较。根据下文的马歇尔计划，可知过去的记忆能帮助人们比较现在。故选d。5.【答案】c【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a.个人的；b.科学的；c.历史的；d.商业的。因为马歇尔计划是一个历史事件，所以选c。6.【答案】a【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.结论，结局；b.决定；c.入侵，侵略；d.延长，延期，扩展。由“there were many war-torn countries ”可知是在二战结束后。7.【答案】c【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a.医学的；b.政治的；c.经济的；d.法律的。由“many american politicians thought”可知需要的是政治援助。故选c。8.【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理。a.需要；b.提供；c.发现；d.阻止。由“the us government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time.”可知美国将是提供援助的那个国家。故选b。9.【答案】d【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a.合理的，公道的；b.必要的，必需的；c.困难的；d.愚蠢的。“the us government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time.”美国为海外国家花钱，而且长时间内得不到回报，这似乎是愚蠢的。故选d。10.【答案】b【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.声明，陈述，报表；b.争论；c.建议，示意；d.介绍，引进。由“why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (赔款)? had been used after world war i towards germany.”可以看出这是一次争论。故选b。11.【答案】d【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.强度，加剧；b.请求，需要；c.影响，势力；d.缺乏，不足。“caused a gigantic economic depression in germany”德国巨大的经济萧条，可推断是因为缺乏援助。12.【答案】b【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a.绝望的；b.无价值的；c.全世界的；d.有价值的。由前半句引起经济萧条，可知德国货币几乎无价值。故选b。13.【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。a.拒绝；b.雇佣；c.支持；d.充电，控告。由“the german people became so desperate that”他们在这种绝望的情况下，支持了极端的德国民族主义者希特勒。14.【答案】d【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a.停止；b.警告；c.抵抗，忍耐；d.帮助。由前两句德国缺乏援助而最终爆发第二次世界大战，推断出如果这次不援助的遭受战争破坏的德国尤其是日本，会有第三次世界大战。故选d。15.【答案】a【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。a.同样地；b.简单地；c.有规律地，定期地；d.未必，不太可能的。由前面二战的爆发，推断出如果受战争侵害的国家得不到援助，同样会有第三次世界大战。故选a。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。im an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in new york city. i was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the world trade centre. we checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown. when i got home, i called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4 list.the next morning i went down to the 5 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later i 6 the call to come down to west street. i called my wife and told her not to 7 me, and that i would stay in 8 with her. i took the subway. it stopped at west fourth street, so i had to 9 the rest of the way.and somewhere in there i became frightened that i was going into something i 10 . i once worked there in 1966 for the 11 of the world trade centre. on halfway on september 12, i was frightened to see the world trade centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 12 . and it was burning. i started to ask 13 in which my crane might be 14 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. i saw people running away and i really didnt know what to do. so i did the same, too. it was as if they had let the bulls go in 15 and we were running through the street. people falling down, people 16 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 17 . i didnt even look back. we stopped running when we got to the battery tunnel, and i caught my 18 and said, “oh, my god, im going to 19 .”then i settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. as we started again we 20 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “what can we do to help you?”1.a. landedb. reachedc. hitd. passed2.a. findingb. makingc. fightingd. losing3.a. awayb. nearc. ind. down4.a. volunteerb. soldierc. policed. fireman5.a. companyb. hotelc. centerd. home6.a. answeredb. madec. heardd. got7.a. missb. forgetc. stopd. expect8.a. peaceb. touchc. silenced. anger9.a. walkb. completec. canceld. smooth10.a. builtb. metc. designedd. had11.a. constructionb. planc. destructiond. use12.a. thickb. longc. talld. deep13.a. waysb. numbersc. positiond. directions14.a. asb. whyc. whend. because15.a. americab. spainc. japand. australia16.a. pushingb. givingc. holdingd. picking17.a. dangerousb. distinctc. safed. important18.a. viewb. sightc. breathd. sense19.a. leaveb. diec. remaind. work20.a. turned b. ran c. gotd. put【参考答案】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)15 cbdac 610 ddbaa 1115 acdcb 1620 dacbb完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题 所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway i travel daily to work.there is one _1_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. ive_2_ that it blooms only in the _3_ hours. the afternoon sun is too _4_ for it. every day for approximately two weeks, i see those beautiful flowers.this spring, i _5_ a wildflower garden in our yard. i can look out of the _6_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. ive often _7_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _8_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. every day i drove past the flowers _9_ , “ill stop on my way home and dig them.” gee, i dont want to get my good _10_ dirty. whatever the reason, i _11_ stopped to dig them. my husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year to be used for that expressed _12_ .one day on my way home from work, i was _13_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _14_ . i thought to myself, “way to go, you_15_ too long. you should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”a week ago we were shocked and saddened to _16_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤) . _17_ we havent been as close as we all would have liked. i couldnt help but see the _18