辽宁省中考英语 考点跟踪突破39 阅读理解训练二.doc

训练二(一)中国传统食物的起源(2014，辽阳)china is famous for delicious food.do you know the history of the following chinese food?dumplings.it is said they were invented as a kind of medicine by zhang zhongjing，a famous doctor of the eastern han dynasty (朝代)the medicine was called quhanjiaoer tang (祛寒娇耳汤)it was helpful to the chilblain (冻疮) on the ears.people ate them on the new years day to express their happiness.later，it turned into a tradition till today.deepfried dough stick (油条)it was invented in the southern song dynasty.after hearing the death of yue fei，common people hated qin hui and his wife.they made two flour figures (面人儿) which meant qin and his wife.then they put them into the hot oil and fried (炸) them.today，in some areas，some people still call them deepfried hui or deepfried gui.wowotou (窝窝头)in 1900，a joint force of eight countries (八国联军) came to china.empress dowager ci xi (慈禧太后) ran away to xian.on the way，she felt hungry.she was given one corn (玉米) bread by a villager.she enjoyed it very much.when she came back to the capital，the kind of bread was made and called xiao wowotou.then it became one of the bestknown snacks from the qing dynasty.1dumplings were used as _a_ at first.amedicinebsnackscsoup ddishes2people made deepfried dough stick to show they hated _d_ayue fei bqin huicqin huis wife dqin hui and his wife3_b_ gave empress dowager ci xi one corn bread.aa joint force of eight countriesba villagerca doctorda cook4which is true according to (根据) the passage？_d_apeople ate dumplings on the new years day to help with chilblain.bdeepfried dough stick was invented by yue fei.cempress dowager ci xi ran away to the capital in 1900.dwowotou became famous from the qing dynasty.5the passage tells us about _a_athe history of some foodbsome chinese festivalscdifferent dynastiesdsome famous people in history【文章大意】本文是说明文。讲述了中国传统食物的起源。1【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中dumplings那一栏第一句话可知饺子最初是用作药，故选a。2【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中油条那一栏中第二句话可知是讨厌“qin hui and his wife”，故选d。3【解析】细节理解题。根据窝窝头那一栏中第四句话中的villager可知，故选b。4【解析】细节理解题。根据饺子那一栏中倒数第二句话可知，应该是to express their happiness。根据文章，油条的发明和岳飞有关，但不是岳飞发明的。根据文章中窝窝头那一栏，应该是逃到西安。根据文章中窝窝头那一栏最后一句话可知d项正确。5【解析】推理判断题。本文讲述的是中国食物的历史起源，故选a。(二)手表的变化历程(2015，丹东)in modern world，most people have at least one timetelling tool with them，such as mobile phones，mp5 players and mini computers.since these small machines are so common，will people stop wearing the 500yearold watches？maybe the answer is “yes”according to a survey，most teenagers say its unnecessary to wear a watch.they usually use their mobile phones to tell the time.however，watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s.by then，they want to spend money on a creative (有创意的) timetelling tool because they think its not enough if a watch can just keep good time，so watchmakers are trying their best to create new kinds of watches.recently，a new kind of watches has been invented.it can use different color lights to tell the time.this kind of watches makes people talk more about modern watches again.also people want their timetelling tools to be beautiful，fashionable and practical (实用的)，so watches are designed (设计) to meet the need of almost any personality (个性)now more and more watches can be used as compasses (指南针)，calendars and even usb drives.all in all，a watch has become more important than the time it tells.1according to the survey，_a_ use mobile phones to tell the time instead of watches.amost teenagers bthe old peoplecwatchmakers dmost people2watches will get _c_ again when people reach their 20s and 30s.aexpensive bsmallcpopular dcheap3in this passage，watches can be used as different kinds of things except _d_acompasses bcalendarscusb drives dwallets4recently，a new kind of watches uses _a_ to tell the time according to the passage.adifferent color lights bsoundcpictures dmusic5whats the main idea of the passage？_b_amost people want to spend money on mobile phones.ba watch has become more important than the time it tells.cmany watchmakers are worried about their products.dfewer and fewer people use watches to tell the time.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了手表的重要性以及现在的多功能性。1【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句according to a survey，most teenagers say its unnecessary to wear a watch.they usually use their mobile phones to tell the time.可知答案。2【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句however，watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s.可知答案。3【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句now more and more watches can be used as compasses，calendars and even usb drives.可知答案。4【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句recently，a new kind of watches has been invented.it can use different color lights to tell the time.可知答案。5【解析】文章大意题。本文主要介绍了手表的重要性以及现在的多功能性。根据最后一段中的all in all可知是总结性话语，可以以此为文章的大意。(三)成功是一种习惯(2015，锦州)michael jordon is the greatest basketball player so far.once he was making a television advertisement.all michael needed to do in the advertisement was to miss a shot.for michael，this was difficult.he always succeeded whenever he was throwing the ball.every time he threw a basketball，it went in.every time he tried to miss a shot，he failed.in total，it took him over 20 times before he missed a shot.for michael，success is a strong habit.he had formed a habit which was so strong that it took him a lot of time to break it and “fail”just like drinking，smoking and collecting things，success is also a habit.like all habits，once it is established，it is difficult to break.many people think that success is difficult to maintain (维持)they feel that it will be hard work and will need too much action and focus.the truth is that it is simply a habit，and as easy to keep as any other habit.spend some time making success a habit in your life.once you have developed it，it is not something you will want to change again.then，the only thing you will fail is failing.1according to the first paragraph，we know that _a_amichael plays basketball very wellbeveryone likes michael better than other playerscmichael enjoys making a tv advertisementdit is difficult for michael to make a tv advertisement2in the tv advertisement，michael _c_amissed a shot quicklybwas not able to throw a basketballcwas asked to miss a shotdmisses a shot without any difficulty3in the authors opinion，_d_asuccess is hard to keepbsuccess needs much action and focuscsuccess is hard workdsuccess is a habit that is easy to keep4the underlined word “established” means _a_ in the passage.aformed brememberedcoffered daccepted5the best title of this passage is _d_afailure is the mother of successbpractice makes perfectcan advertisement about michaeldmake success a habit【文章大意题】这篇短文通过讲述迈克尔乔丹的故事告诉我们一个道理：成功是一种习惯。1【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句michael jordon is the greatest basketball player so far.可知答案为a。2【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句all michael needed to do in the advertisement was to miss a shot.可知乔丹被要求投篮不中。3【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句the truth is that it is simply a habit，and as easy to keep as any other habit.可知成功是一种易于坚持的习惯。4【解析】词义猜测题。formed意为“形成”；remembered意为“记得”；offered意为“提供”；accepted意为“接受”。根据题意可知，就像所有习惯一样，一旦确立，就很难打破，established意为“确立；建立”，相当于“formed”。5【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句spend some time making success a habit in your life.可知作者是想让我们养成成功的习惯。(四)炎热天气下的保健(2015，营口)a deadly heat wave (热浪) has happened in parts of india this year.temperatures in parts of the country during the past few days have hit 48 in some areas.over 1，100 people have been dead.very hot weather is common in many parts of the world.although hot weather just makes most people hot，it can cause medical problems and death.floods，storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year.and we hear much about them in news reports.we hear little about heat，which experts say may be natures most dangerous killer.health experts say that since the year 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in the united states than any other natural event.one yearthe unusual hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1，700 deaths in the united states.in 1995，more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one citychicago，illinois.besides drinking lots of cool water，doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat.stay out of the sun，if possible.wear loose and lightcolored clothes.wear a hat while in the sun.eat fewer hot and heavy foods.and when possible，cook foods during cooler time of the day.if possible，rest more often.health experts say these simple steps can stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat.they will stop sickness，help you feel better and may even save your life.1hot weather is common _b_aall over the worldbin many parts of the worldcin some parts of the worlddin some countries2experts say maybe _a_ is natures most dangerous killer.aheat ba floodca storm dan earthquake3about 1，700 people died of heat in the