辽宁盘锦市中考英语模拟试题（一）.doc

辽宁盘锦市2015年中考英语模拟试题（一）考试时间120分钟，满分120分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（客观性试题 共50分）. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1.-why did you laugh just now? -ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself. a . a , an b. the , the c . the , a d . a , the2 .-look, here comes cindy! she is always full of _. -_. because she takes a lot of exercises every day. a .knowledge, so is she b . courage, so does she c . change, so she is d . energy, so she is3 .-are your teacher hard _ all of you?-_ jerry, because he is much younger than others. a . with, except b . on , except c . in, besides d . on besides4 .a smile costs _, but gives so much. so we should learn to smile. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything5 .the houses in big cities are so expensive that i cant _ to buy one . a . afford b . choose c . decide d . give6 ._ it is raining hard , they are still working in the field. a . because b . as soon as c . though d . unless7 .-he is an honest person , so what he said is _. a, knowledgeable b, valuable c, comfortable d, believable8 .smoking _ in public places in many countries. so you _ smoke here. a .doesnt allow , cant b . isnt allowed, mustnt c .wasnt allowed, may not d . didnt allow, cant9 .its difficult for us to _ each other because we have spent so much time together . a . separate from b . separate to c . play with d . lay for10.you have grown up and you should _ what you have done . a . be responsible for b . be responsible to c . responsible for d . responsible to11 .the book is well worth _. everyone _ buy one and read it. a . read, be supposed to b . reading, is supposed to c . reading, is supposed d . read, are supposed to12 .-the news he will come back made us _. -come on. we must finish the work and dont _. a . exciting , let him down b . excited, let down him c . excited, let him down d . exciting, let him out13 .-_ wonderful girl she is ! she can skate so well.- _ more and make it better . a . what, practices b . how, practicing c . what a , practice d . what an , to practice14.-i think _ people drive, _ air pollution there will be. -thats true. i hope the air will be fresher soon. a .the less, the less b . the less, the fewer c . the fewer, the fewer d . the fewer, the less15.-what did your father say? -he asked us _. a . if we could fix up the bicycles b. why we fix up the bicycles c. that we fixed up the bicycles d. where did we fix up the bicycles补全对话; 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（有两项是多余的）（5分） (mr. black and his wife are talking about shopping.) w: 16_ m: shopping is always boring. w: yes. but without you i cant decide what to buy. 17_ i need your help. m: last sunday we spent a whole day shopping, but came back with nothing. w: sorry. 18_ m: im really afraid to hear you say, “ 19_ ” w: dont laugh at me, please. m: i think youd go by yourself this time. 20_ a.i prefer to watch tv at home. b.im sorry ive changed my mind. c.i really dont know where to buy. d.sometimes i really dont know what to buy. e.would you please go shopping with me? f.could you buy a skirt for your daughter? g.there are always many things to choose from. iii. 完形填空（共10分 ) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 you can tell a lot about your friends by what they carry in their schoolbags：what they like reading, and_21_things they like to do out of school. in the bags of middle-school age boys in the uk, you find hand-held computer games, football magazines and packs of playing cards. girls usually have a_22_in their bag (maybe a romantic (浪漫的；爱情的) novel) and some make-up (化妆品) and hair clips (发夹) . girls and boys_23_often have an ipod, a mobile phone and of course, last nights_24_! by _25_a friends bag you can tell what kind of person they are. a clean and tidy bag without trash shows an _26 _ person. a bag full of textbooks and pens belongs to someone who works _27_.british middle school-age children also have a locker (锁柜) at school. they_28_their books or sports things, such as a football or tennis racket there. they use pictures to make the inside of their lockers _29 _ . maybe they have pictures of their favorite music or sports star, or photos of their friends. so just like their bag, their locker says a lot about the_30_.21.a anotherb otherc othersd the others22.a magazineb test paperc newspaperd book23.a eitherb bothc alld each24.a houseworkb homeworkc dreamd dinner 25.a looking forb looking afterc looking ind looking out26.a organizedb outgoingc funnyd intelligent27.a slowlyb quicklyc easilyd hard 28.a buyb storec saved read29.a beautifulb uglyc cleand expensive30.a boyb girlc persond teacheriv. 阅读理解（共20分） 根据短文的内容, 选择一个最佳答案,并涂在答题卡上。 a somepeople think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. if its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).dont argue with your parents. dont get to your parents when you are angry.your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. and you cant express yourself well if you are angry. go to someplace to cool off (冷静下来). make sure you understand why you are unhappy. then think about what you want to say to your parents. if you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. try to reach a compromise (和解). perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. you can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. they argued overit. but they finally came to a compromise. michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something . in these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊重)to them. showing respect will keep your relationship strong. talk about your values. the values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. tell your parents what you care about, and why. understanding your values mighthelp them see your purposes in life. a good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person .it is worth having a try!31.according to the passage, who have a communication problem ? aparents and other people. b. teachers and their students. c. parents and children of all ages. d. only school kids and their parents.32.how many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? a2b3c4d533.the underlined word“bridge” in the passage means . a消除b到达c建立d通过34.if the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better_. aargue with them bkeep away from them c. argue with them all time dtell your parents what you care about35.the best title of the passage is. ahow to be a good child b. how to be good parents c. how to bridge the generation gap d. how to deal with family problems beveryone worries. but how do you deal with your worries? whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries：try to find out what youre worried about. sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. other times, you might not. try to find it out first: if you cant , you can ask for help. think of ways to make it better. there is always something you can do to help you feel less worriedsitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem. grades at school are often a top worry for kids. if youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions：(a) why are grades important? what do grades mean to me?(b) how do i get ready for class? do i go over my notes even when there isnt a test?(c) do i have a good place to do my homework?(d) have i tried different ways of studying? if your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could dowrite a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. ask for help. when youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. you can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. 36. how many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage? a. two. b. three. c. four. d. seven.37. when you dont know what youre worried about _. a. you should try to find it out b. you cant ask for help c. you dont need to think of ways d. you can sit there worrying38. if youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_”. a. why are grades important? b. what do grades mean to me? c. how do i get ready for class? d. why dont my friends like me?39. according to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend? a. make a new friend. b. dont talk to him or her any more. c. have another fight with him or her. d. invite him or her to a basketball game.40. the passage mainly tells us _. a. who is often worried b. when people are worried c. how to deal with our worries d. what kind of worries people have c macao is only forty miles from hong kong and it is easy to reach. you can get there by sea. it is an interesting place and it has a long history. macao is a part of china and most people living there are chinese. the first europeans to go to macao came from portugal. more than four hundred years ago the portuguese went there to trade（做生意）with china. some settled and made their homes there. they built strong forts（城堡）to guard the city and the harbor（港口）. they also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. slowly the city grew. people from many countries came to live and work in macao. today many people visit macao. some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to “gamble ”with their money, whether they lose or win. but macao is a quiet and peaceful place. it is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. you feel you are back in the old days. of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins（毁坏）. the church of st. paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. but it is still interesting to see. when you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. when you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. there is certainly a lot to see and to do in macao.41.which of the following is not true? a. portuguese were the first to go to macao. b. some portuguese settled in macao and made their homes nearly a century ago. c. the city macao grew slowly. d. people there put up strong forts to defend the city.42. you feel in macao you are back in the old days because _. a. some of the buildings are now in ruins b. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing c. you go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasure d. it s a peaceful place.43. the word “gamble” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”.a. watch dog-racing b. watch horse-racingc. watch motor-racing d. play games of chance for money44. where will you have a break when you feel tired?a. in good restaurants.b. in small cool gardens.c. on some islands.d. in beautiful parks.45. what does the writer most want to tell us?a. people from many countries came to live and work in macao.b. portuguese were willing to do business in china.c. people in macao serve good food. d. macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do. dnorth american black bears are shy animals. they are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. in order to study black bears, researchers from new jersey, usa, catch bears and use drugs (毒品) to help them go to sleep. researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. from these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in new jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. but in minnesota, usa, researchers study bears that are completely awake. the bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of die research team. with the help of a few grapesto keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth , and do other jobs. researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.in both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. but the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.46. in the first paragraph, we can learn that north american black bears are _. a. shy and fearful animals b. not found today c. well known to scientists d. not afraid of people47. the word remove in the second paragraph probably means _ in chinese.a. 拔下 b.移植 c. 清洗 d. 修补48. which of the following may not be included in the new jersey studies on bears? a. the age. b. the way of their communication.c. the weight. d. the number of babies they produce.49. in the minnesota studies, researchers _.a. can never get close to the bears b. study the bears while they are asleepc. use grapes to make the bears full d. learn a lot about the bears everyday lives50. what do the two studies have in common? a. research places b. the main purpose. c. research methods. d. collected information. 第ii卷 非选择题 （共70分）v. 在下面的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）（5分）mary : help yourself to the chocolate, chen. li brought them from shanghai. chen hui: 51 _! i cant touch anything sweet. its my teethmary: im sorry to hear that. 52_chen hui: yes. he told me that i have to have one tooth out two filled. but i cant find time for it.mary: 53_. a sound mind lives in a sound body（身心要健康）.chen hui: yes, i think ill go next week.mary: im afraid youd better go right now. the sooner you do something about it, the better.chen hui: 54_. can you please tell our head that ill be back by lunchtime?mary: 55_. chen hui: thank you very much. see you this afternoon.mary: see you. vi. 选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文，使短文内容完整、正确。(共10分）late, look, young, show, kind, address, from, when, clear, i, gift, beforeit was unusually quiet in the emergency room (急救室) on december 25. i was the nurse on duty. a woman and four small children 56. up at my desk. the mother said they were all sick. but when i asked for more information about their illnesses. none of them could tell me 57. . i was sure something was wrong, but i didnt say anything. i explained that it might be a few minutes 58. the doctor could see me. she replied, take your time. its warm here. i looked down and checked the form that she had finished. n0 59. they were homeless. the waiting room was warm. something was clear in 60. mind.the family were gathering by the christmas tree. the 61. one was pointing at the tv and talking about something to his mother. the oldest one was 62. at an ornament (装饰物 ) on the christmas tree.i entered my office and took out the 63. that i prepared for my children. some food drinks i collected 64. other offices were also put on the table next to the christmas tree. i asked the family to get together, eating, singing, dancing and sharing the gifts. we all had a warm and happy christmas. 65. , as the family left, the little 4-year-old boy gave me a hug and whispered(低声的说), thanks for being our angel（天使）today ! vii. 任务型阅读（共20分 ， 每小题2分）(a) 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（10分） in a classroom in any country, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language. he or she teaches what is known as the “hidden course” -the culture（文化）of that country. in a society such as the united states, people with different history, culture and language join together and think highly of individualism（个人主义）. their education as a part of the society（社会）, also think of this greatly. teachers try to make each student special. students do not have to remember a lot of information; instead , they work alone and find answers by themselves. there is often a discussion in the classroom. at an early age students learn to have their own ideas. their education encourages personal thought. the importance is