高考复习方案（全国卷地区专用）2017届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”听课手册 新人教版必修3.doc

unit 5canada“the true north”假如你是李华，你曾在加拿大旅游过，你的笔友李明想留学，要了解加拿大的情况，请你写信告诉他关于加拿大的情况。地理世界第二大国，面积约为998万平方千米，是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家气候气候地区差异大，比较冷，冬季长留学生活建议选择去西部留学，留学生比较少，学费(tuition)较低建议城市vancouver，加拿大最美、最温暖的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱精彩美文dear li ming，i am glad to know that you are going to study in canada, so i am writing to tell you something about this country.canada is the worlds second largest country with an area of 9.98 million square kilometres. it has the largest number of lakes which provide more fresh water than any other country in the world. despite the fact that the climate there is different from area to area, it is generally cold with long winters. i suggest that you (should) choose to study in the west, where there arent so many international students and the tuition is lower. vancouver is a good choice, for it is canadas warmest and most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the pacific ocean. best wishes.yours，li hua名师点睛1文章体裁：应用文书信。2行文逻辑：写信目的介绍加拿大的情况。3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：despite(尽管)，be different from(与不同)，be surrounded by(为所环绕)等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：介词短语作定语：with an area of 9.98 million square kilometres；定语从句：which provide more fresh water than any other country in the world；同位语从句：that the climate there is different from area to area, it is generally cold with long winters；宾语从句：that you (should) choose to study in the west；过去分词短语作定语：surrounded by mountains and the pacific ocean等。.单词荟萃1_vt. 包围；围绕_n(复)周围的事物；环境_adj. 周围的2_n行李_ n(同义词)3_n距离；远方_adj.遥远的4_n传统_adj.传统的_ adv.传统地5_vt.使印象深刻_n印象_adj.给人深刻印象的6_vt.使恐怖；恐吓_adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的_ adj.令人恐惧的7_vt.& vi.混合；调配_n混合(物)；混合状态8_prep.在之内9_vt.聊天10_adj.富有的_n财富11_adj.轻微的_adv.轻微地12_adv.向东_adj.东方的_n东方.短语检测1设法做(成了)某事_2与其；不愿 _3看见；瞥见 _4在远处 _5定居；平静下来；专心于 _6对有天赋 _7在黎明 _8梦想 _.佳句再现1_take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to vancouver and then take the train from west to east across canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2the thought _ they could cross the whole continent was exciting.他们要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。3its too bad you cant go _ ottawa, canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。4as they sat in a buffet restaurant _ the broad st lawrence river, a young man sat down with them.当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。5it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 metres. 那里空气湿润，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。.课文回顾li daiyu and her cousin liu qian were on a trip to canada to visit their cousins on the atlantic coast. rather than 1._ (take) the aeroplane all the way, they took the train from west to east 2._ canada. the thought that they could cross the whole continent was 3._ (excite). canada is the second 4._ (big) country in the world. people say vancouver is canadas most beautiful city 5._ (surround) by mountains and the pacific ocean. on the coast north of vancouver, it is so wet there that the trees are 6._ (extreme) tall.that afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled 7._ in their seats. they knew cowboys from all over the world competed in the stampede. many cowboys had a gift 8._ riding wild horses. they also learned that most canadians lived 9._ a few hundred kilometres of the usa border and the population was only 10._ (slight) over thirty million. 单词点睛1 surroundvt.(to be around)包围；围绕(1)surround sb/sth with sb/sth使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境(复数)温馨提示 surroundings用复数形式，主要指周围的具体的物质环境。而environment是集合名词，常用单数形式，既可表示抽象概念，也可表示具体意义，指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。【活学活用】(1)2015福建卷阅读e if youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support.如果你真的想要过健康的生活，那就和能为你提供适当情感支持的人待在一起，这一点非常重要。(2)he _ the smiling faces of his friends when he returned home from the army.当他从部队回到家乡时，簇拥而至的朋友们个个对他笑脸相迎。(3)_ for a few days, the enemies had to throw up their arms and give in.在被围困了几天之后，敌人只好放下武器投降了。(4)happiness comes from within your heart, not from your _幸福来自于你的内心，而不是你周围的事物。2 measurevi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；措施(1)measureby 用衡量measure sb for a suit (make a suit to sbs measure) 给某人量身做一套衣服sth measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米(2)take sbs measure 给某人量尺寸maketo ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事【活学活用】(1)2015浙江卷完形 in a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.在这样一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里，我们从小就学会了考虑每个决定背后的金钱成本。(2)many americans live on credit cards, and their quality of life _ how much they can borrow, not how much they can earn.许多美国人都靠信用卡生活，他们生活的质量是用他们能够借到多少来衡量，而不是他们能挣多少钱。(3)she said china has taken its own measures _(fight) climate change and supports pressing ahead with international cooperation.她说中国已采取自己的措施应对气候改变，并支持与国际社会合作推动其前进。(4)mr smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes _ his own measure.史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做新衣服。(5)china is one of the worlds leading book publishers, _ by quantity, at least.中国是世界领先的图书出版国之一，至少从数量上来说是这样的。3 distancen. (the amount of space between two objects or points)距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v不介入，与疏远(1)in the distance在远方；在远处at/from a distance 隔一段距离；从远处at a distance of 在远的地方keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的【活学活用】(1)2015全国卷阅读七选五 during the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.在第一周的时候，不要考虑距离问题，每天坚持跑五分钟以上就可以了。(2)it was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone_要了解她很难，因为她总是对每个人都很冷淡。(3)she was warned to _ from john if she didnt want to get hurt. 有人警告她说，如果不想受到伤害，就离约翰远一点儿。4 confirmvt.(to state or show that sth is definitely true by providing evidence) (尤指通过提供证据)证实，证明；确定，确认；批准confirm sb in belief/opinion/theory使某人对信念/观点/理论明确confirm sth/that 证实某物/confirm whether确认是否it has been confirmed that 已经确定【活学活用】(1)2012四川卷阅读b additional $10 may be paid to confirm the booking and will be returned on arrival.需另付10美元来确认预订，到店后将返还。(2)i _in my opinions by what you told me.你告诉我的话使我的看法更为坚定了。(3)hello, mr hammer. jack here. i am calling_ our appointment on monday at ten oclock in your company.喂，哈默先生。我是杰克。我打电话来确认一下周一10点在贵公司会面的约定。(4)when the interview is one day away, send an email _ the time of the appointment.在面试的前一天，发一封确认面试时间的电子邮件。5 impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记(1)使某人牢记某事(2)be impressed by/at 留下印象be impressed on ones mind/memory 被印在脑海里(3)make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象(4)impressive adj. 令人赞叹的【活学活用】(1)2015北京卷阅读a when grylls heard about nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard nicholas had to work to stay alive.当格里尔斯听说尼古拉斯的惊人事迹后，他对尼古拉斯的印象很深刻，因为他比任何人都清楚，尼古拉斯为了活下来而付出了多么大的努力。(2)2015重庆卷阅读b what the california builders story intended to prove is that a good first _ increases sales.加州建筑商的故事意在证明，良好的第一印象有助于销售。(3)the accident impressed on me (_) the necessity of observing regulations.那次事故使我深感遵守规则的必要。短语储存1 manage to do设法做manage to do设法做成manage it 能做到manage without 在没有(某物)的情况下继续下去【易混辨析】manage to do“设法做成”，不定式所表示的动作一定完成，相当于succeed in doing。try to do“努力做”，不定式所表示的动作不一定完成。【活学活用】(1)2015天津卷单项填空 having worked for two days, steve managed to finish his report on schedule.史蒂夫工作两天后，设法按时完成了他的报告。(2)i cant _ a good nights sleep if i am to do a good days work.要干一天的工作，我晚上睡不好可不行。(3)i had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage but i didnt manage _我本想在他结婚的时候给他发封电报表示祝贺，但是我没有办到。(4)用manage或try的适当形式填空。although they were very poor, they _ to send their sons to school.the man _ to escape but failed.2 catch sight of看见；瞥见lose sight of看不见lose ones sight 失明keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距离at the sight of 一看到in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内out of sight 看不见；在视线外【活学活用】(1)standing at the top of the hill, you can catch sight of the whole city. 站在山顶，你能够看见全城的景色。(2)用sight相关短语的适当形式填空。_ his mother, the boy stopped crying.she watched the train until it went _i _ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned the corner and i _ him.句型透视1 rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to vancouver and then take the train from west to east across canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。rather than 而不是【句式点拨】rather than “而不是”，连接平行结构。rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式以及动词等。但需注意以下几点：(1) rather than连接两个并列不定式时，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(3)would rather dothan dowould dorather than do宁可做而不愿做(4)other than不同于，除了(5)or rather更确切地说【活学活用】(1)2015浙江卷阅读b to read a line graph, its important to focus on the points of intersection rather than the line segments between the points. 读一个折线图时，重要的是要把重点放在交叉点上，而不是放在各点之间的线段上。(2)i _ stay at home than go shopping on such a humid day. 在这样潮湿的天气里，我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去购物。(3)2014安徽卷单项填空 what we expect from you is working hard _ hardly working.我们期待你努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。(4)2014浙江卷单项填空 facing up to your problems rather than _ (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.解决问题的最好方法是面对你的问题，而不是逃避它们。(5)they said it was the director, rather than the clerks，that_ (be) responsible for the incident.他们说，不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。2 because of the great lakes，they learned，canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她们知道，因为有五大湖，所以加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。比较级than any other比任何其他的都【句式点拨】morethan any other意为“比任何其他的都”，是用形容词的比较级表达最高级含义的一种句型结构。在同一范围内比较，注意比较的主体和比较范围不能相互包容。同一范围比较常见的句式有：(1)比较级thanany other 单数名词(2)比较级thanall other 复数名词(3)比较级thananyone else(4)比较级thanany of the other复数名词【活学活用】(1)shanghai is larger than any other city in china.shanghai is larger than all other cities in china.shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in china.上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。(2)i am trying to say that you mean more to me than anyone else in the world.我想告诉你在这个世界上我对你比对谁都在意。(3)the eu is in many respects more similar to belgium than to any of its large member _(state)在许多方面，欧盟与比利时更为相似，而不是与一些较大的成员国。(4)the culture and customs of america are more like those of england than of_相比于其他国家的传统和文化，美国的文化和传统习惯最像英国的。 .单句填空1not only her family but also her team _(impress) her deeply since she joined the team.2fairly _(terrify) of being washed away，james was struggling to grab the edge of the boat.3it was so nice of you to come to our aid. i dont think we could have managed it _ you.4_(surround) by a dozen of children, grandchildren and greatgrandchildren, the woman happily celebrated her 90th birthday.5he cannot have caught sight of his teacher _(enter) the classroom, for he was still chatting with his deskmate.6there are so many tall trees in the forest, some of them _(measure) 50 metres.7the driver was escaped by the skin of ones teeth and just injured _(slight) in an accident, but his car was completely ruined.8a cool rain was falling _(mix) with snow, causing heavy traffic.9the university held a very _(impress) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy.10wastes resulting from mans activities have been _(tradition) discharged into the ocean.单句改错1canada is the second biggest country in the world and as you go eastward, you see mountains.2the faces of four famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from the distance of 60 miles.3during the midautumn festival, it is tradition for chinese to sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, enjoying the full moon together.4the classroom is crowded with children who have poor eyesight, all of whom interested in painting.5the fact has worried many scientists when the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.6as far as i am concerned, masses of new evidence have come to light, some of them confirmed the assumption.7instead, they prefer to surf on the internet, watch tv, go shopping rather than to involve in sports games.8however i meet difficulties, i always think of my teacher and schoolmates.9so many thousands of terrifying people died every time there was an outbreak.10we had few days together last christmas, because they spent most of their time visited f