辽宁省丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（2）.doc

2015辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（2）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】alan：do you have anything_1_on this evening?joe：no, ive got a lot of time_2_(kill)alan：well, then. wont you come over to dinner and have a game of mahjong afterwards?joe: with pleasure.alan：you were not so eager about mahjong before.joe：thats _3_ i didnt know the fun of_4_(play) it then. why is mahjong such a popular game, do you know?alan：ive got no idea. i only know that foreigners are beginning to take_5_ interest in it, besides their old card games.joe：thats right. some of them are already_6_(expert)alan：indeed they are. but the trouble about mahjong is once youre_7_(interest) in it, you cant shed it off. joe：yes. once i went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but i find them very_8_ (bore) now. alan：im sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.joe：i cant deny that, and i cant help it，_9_.alan：the bells ringing. that_10_ be our partners.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1particular此处用形容词作后置定语，修饰anything。2to killhave got a lot of time to kill中to kill作状语。 3because考查名词。此处表原因，故用because。4playing介词of后应用ving，所以填playing。5an考查冠词。take an interest in.对感兴趣。6experts考查名词。此处指专家(experts)。7interested考查形容词。be interested in 对感兴趣。8boring此处boring作find的宾语补足语。9either由i cant help it，可知，此处表示也不(either)。10must/may考查情态动词。完形填空。it is universally known that friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all languages. friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show_1_for us when we are in misery. this is_2_human beings were born to need the warmth and laughter of friends. some of us like_3_friends, while others different friends. personally，i prefer both. it goes without saying that having similar friends has many_4_， we can feel a renewed sense of_5_when we have a group of old friends who would_6_our sufferings and happiness. _7_， old friends always know how to_8_mutual trust(互信)and how to avoid_9_conflicts. i always feel_10_when i meet an old friend after a long_11_. immediately, hearty laughter_12_the atmosphere. nevertheless i believe that a mixture of friends is_13_advantageous. one can_14_various sorts of friends in three aspects. first, frequent_15_with different friends broadens my world_16_. just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a_17_of friends keeps you lively. secondly , i have found that the_18_friends cannot only_19_new adventures but also show me new_20_to success in life. thirdly, they can help me with whatever difficulties i encounter in life. to conclude, i prefer to have both types of friends and as many as possible. of course, i will not forget friends wisely.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，论证“交不同的朋友比交同类朋友更有益。”开头富有特色，通过描述自己的实际生活将读者自然地引向主题。通篇立意新颖、条理清楚，结构明晰，分三点论述，每一点都有一句统领段的主题句，展开的部分都紧扣本段论点，但方式决不雷同。引用的事例自然、贴切，语言也较生动、活泼，可谓有理有据，却不枯燥乏味，读来让人兴味盎然，相信同龄人看了更是有一种强烈的认同感。1a.directionbrespectcsympathydanxiety答案：csympathy“同情；体谅”；coldness“冷淡”；cruelty“残忍， 残酷”；anxiety“忧虑， 焦急， 渴望”。 本题易误选a。 2a.becausebwhychowdwhat答案：a“this is because 从句”意为“这是因为”，“this is why 从句”意为“这就是为什么”。这两个句型中because和why引导的是表语从句。从逻辑关系上看这两个句型正好相反。前者中的“that”指代原因，后者中的“that”指代结果。this is how“那就是如何的。” 本题易误选b。 3a.truebrightcsamedsimilar答案：d根据后面的different及下文可知选similar。true“真实的， 真正的， 忠实的”；helpful“有帮助的， 有用的”；same指“同一的”、“相同的”，常于the连用。4a.problemsbadvantagescdisadvantagesdduties答案：badvantages“优势， 有利条件， 利益”；problems“问题”；disadvantages“劣势”；shortcomings“缺点，短处”。5a.tensionbchallengecstrengthdoppression 答案：cstrength本句意思是“当老朋友聚在一起时，顿感觉有力量”。tension“紧张，不安”；challenge“挑战”；oppression“压抑， 苦恼”。 本题易误选a、d。6a.sharebconveycguaranteedcause答案：ashare“分享，共享”；convey“传达，运送”；guarantee“保证， 担保”；cause“造成”。 7a.thereforebotherwisechoweverdmoreover答案：dmoreover “而且， 此外”，表示递进逻辑关系，用于句首和句中，不能用于句末。相当于besides；therefore“因此”，表示因果关系；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”，是过渡词，表示上下文意思的转折。本题易误选a。8a.lackbabandoncbeardmaintain答案：dmaintain“保持”；lack“缺乏”；abandon“放弃，遗弃”；bear“负担， 忍受”。9a.obviousbimpossiblecimpressivedhidden答案：dhidden“潜在的，隐藏的”；obvious“明显的”；impossible“不可能的”；impressive“印象深刻的， 令人难忘的”。 本题易误选a、c。10a.stressedbworriedcdelighteddconfused答案：cdelighted“高兴，兴奋”；stressed“受压抑的”；worried“着急”；confused“困惑的， 烦恼的”。11a.experiencebdeparturecworkddiscussion答案：bdeparture “离别”；experience“经验，经历”；work“工作”；discussion“讨论”。12a.fillsbweakenscruinsdburies答案：afill“充满”；weaken“削弱”；ruin“毁坏”；bury“埋藏， 遮蔽”。13a.eagerlybequallycbitterlydrarely答案：bequally“同样地”，如：equally important同样重要 ；eagerly“急切地”；bitterly“苦苦地， 悲痛的”；rarely“很少地， 罕有地”。 本题易误选c、d。14a.make withbbenefit fromcresult fromdappeal to答案：bbenefit常与from, by连用，意为“获益；得益于”，根据后面提到的三个方面可以看出选b最佳；用(眼、口、手、脚等)做动作； 做出； 使用；result from“起于， 由于”；appeal to“向呼吁，请求，吸引；引起兴趣” 15a.quarrelbcontactcargumentdview答案：bcontact“接触，联系”；quarrel“吵架，争吵”；argument“争论，辩论”；view“观点，见解”。 本题易误选d。 16a.attitudebpositioncoutlookdambition答案：cattitude“姿势， 态度， 看法”；position“位置”；outlook“观点，看法”；ambition“野心”。本题易误选a。17a.rangebseriescquantitydvariety答案：da variety ofall kinds of；根据句意，选d是正确答案。a series of“一系列， 许多”；range“范围，区域”，表示可以达到或探测到的最大范围(the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things)；kind指性质相同，而且特征很相似，足以归为一类的人或东西；quantity“数量”。18a.strangebdoubtfulcavailableddifferent答案：ddifferent“不同的”；strange“奇怪地”；doubtful“可疑的， 不确的”；available“可用到的， 可利用的”。19a.result frombstick tocattend todlead to答案：dlead to “导致， 终于造成结果”；result from“起于， 由于”，后加原因；stick to(keep to)“坚持”；attend to“专心，照顾”。20a.avenuesbappealcbenefitdattitude答案：aavenues“方法，途径”；appeal to“向呼吁”； benefit“利益， 好处”；attitude“态度”。 本题易误选d。阅读理解。coconutcoconut trees can be seen all over the tropical countries everywhere in the world. coconut trees need warm weather and produce green coconuts which are filled with a colorless coconut juice. if the coconut is fresh, inside are almost all juice and little flesh. coconut milk is white in color and is extracted from coconut. green coconuts have the size of a small ball. they have to be opened on top with a knife. you will get the whole coconut in front of you and you drink the coconut juice with a straw(吸管). once you finish you can ask to cut the coconut in pieces and eat the flesh inside.dragonfruitdragonfruits official name is pitaya. its a kind of fruit which is very tasteful despite its outside looks. the pink colored skin is not to be eaten. cut the fruit in half and use a spoon to eat the grayish flesh. the black seeds can be eaten but they are not digestible. cempedak(小木菠萝)cempedak is a native kind of malaysian fruit. the taste of the fruit is similar to the related jackfruit(波罗蜜)with a hint of durian(榴莲). a sweet, mild, and juicy flesh surrounds the peanutlike seeds in a thick layer. the outer cover of the fruit is slightly sticky. cempedak can be eaten fresh. duriandurian is one of those tropical fruits you love or hate. i was once told that the smell of durian is the “smell of hell” though i can not comment on this as i have never been to hell! i was also told that in many parts in indonesia, malaysia and thai hotels, durian is not even allowed because of the smell. however, durian is a very popular tropical fruit in malaysia. durian is easy to recognize. they are huge green brownish fruits, usually sold at markets and on the roadside. it is known as “the king of fruit” on the basis of the fact that it has many vitamins, calcium, iron and other minerals.20which of the following has the seeds that can be eaten?acoconut. bdragonfruit.ccempedak. ddurian.21according to the passage, we can learn that_.acempedak is the other name of jackfruit bthe home of cempedak is malaysia ccempedak has the flavor of duriandcempedak has a smooth cover22in many malaysia and thai hotels, why is durian not even allowed?abecause it can make eaters addicted.bbecause the local governments forbid the selling.cbecause it has a smelly flavor.dbecause it can be used as a weapon.23why is durian called “the king of fruit”？abecause it contains many vitamins and minerals.bbecause it looks strong.cbecause it has a strange flavor.d because all the people like it.【要点综述】文章向我们介绍了几种水果，以及这些水果的营养价值以及弊端。20b细节理解题。分析全文可知，只有火龙果的种子可以吃，只是不易消化。21b细节理解题。分析cempedak部分可知，这种水果原产地是马来西亚。22c细节理解题。分析durian部分可知，榴莲由于具有奇特的臭味，在印度尼西亚，马来西亚和泰国的许多宾馆，这种水果是不允许出售的。23a细节理解题。分析durian部分最后一句可知，榴莲之所以叫“水果之王”，因为它富含维生素，钙，铁等矿物质。阅读理解。i believe that my country, poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. when we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parentsto some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. its not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread. besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! but though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept-thats why i feel so sorry every time i have to throw any food awayeven though i no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore! many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. its widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. in most homes in poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together-extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得) ! you can share other members troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time! in poland, a wedding, christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. women in the hou