辽宁省丹东市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮训练（2）.doc

辽宁省丹东市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮训练（2）完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my father was a self-taught mandolin player. he was one of the best string _56_ players in our town. he could not _57_ music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. dad loved to play the mandolin for his _ 58_ for he knew we enjoyed singing, and hearing him play. he was always there, _59 _ his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. i had to grow into a man and have children of my own _60_i realized how much he had sacrificed. i joined the united states air _ 61_ in january of 1962. whenever i would come home _ 62_ , i would ask dad to play the mandolin. he could _ 63_ _your soul with the tones that came out of that old mandolin. he seemed to shine when he was playing. you could see his _64 _ in his ability to play so well for his family. in 1950, our family moved to maryland. while working at todd steel, he was _ 65_ in an accident. on that particular day, dad got the third index finger of his left hand _66_ by the machine. he didnt lose enough of the finger _67_ it would stop him picking up anything, but it did _ 68_ his ability to play the mandolin. after the accident, when i came home and asked him to play, dad would make _69_ for why he couldnt play. for the family it didnt make any _70_ _ that dad couldnt play as well.in august of 1993, my father was discovered with lung cancer. he chose not to receive treatments so that he could live out the rest of his life _71 _ dignity. about a week before his death, we asked dad if he would play the mandolin for us. he made excuses but said okay. he knew it would probably be the _ _72_ time he would play for us. he tuned up the old mandolin and played a few _73 _ . when i looked around, there was not a _ 74_ eye in the family. we saw before us a quiet man with an inner strength. dad would never play the mandolin for us again. dad was doing something he had done all his life, _ _75_. as sick as he was, he was still pleasing others. dad sure could play that mandolin! 56. a. equipmentb. instrumentc. musicald. musician57. a. readb. seec. look atd. copy58. a. audienceb. employerc. familyd. friends59. a. employingb. devotingc. spendingd. wasting60. a. sinceb. whenc. afterd. before61. a. powerb. energyc. forced. strength62. a. on dutyb. on holidayc. on vacationd. on leave63. a. feelb. touchc. contactd. keep64. a. proudb. pridec. please d. praise65. a. involvedb. participatedc. took partd. joined66. a. cut inb. cut upc. cut offd. cut out67. a. whichb. thatc. what d. where68. a. destroyb. affectc. effectd. injure69. a. usesb. preparationsc. excusesd. impressions70. a. differenceb. sensec. commentd. decision71. a. atb. onc. offd. in72. a. firstb. latestc. lastd. longest73. a. notesb. billsc. symbolsd. signs74. a. wetb. dryc. criedd. crying75. a. sponsoringb. takingc. distributing d. giving【答案】【知识点】b1 记叙文【文章综述】文章讲述了曼陀林琴手父亲的一生。他总是毫不吝啬地用曼陀林琴把快乐带给家人和周围的人，即使生命已走到了尽头，他却仍尽力为他人创造欢乐。【答案解析】56.b 根据下文but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. 但是如果听几次曲子，他就能演奏出来。可知，爸爸是乐器演奏家。57.a 他看不懂乐谱。英语中看书、报纸、乐谱用read。58.c 后面的we enjoyed singing, and hearing him play.可知他是给家人演奏。59.a employ to do 用来做他总是那样，用自己的时间和精力让家人生活得满足。60.d 父亲的这种付出是只有当我长大成人，而且是有了自己的孩子后才能体会到的。注意事情发生的先后顺序。61.c air force空军62.d on leave休假63.b touch 触及，感动 他在那古老的曼陀林上抚出的旋律能够触及你的灵魂。64.b proud adj.自豪的；pride自豪。这里需要用名词。你可以看出，父亲为能给家人弹奏出如此美妙的旋律，他是多么的自豪。65.a be involved in an accident 卷入交通事故；出交通事故66.c cut in 插嘴；超车；插入；cut up vt. 切碎；抨击；cut off 切断；中断；cut out 删去，省略。他左手的第三根手指被切断了。67.d 从句中主谓宾成分全，排除了a、b、c。那个手指并没有完全丧失拿东西的能力。 68.b affect v. 影响;effect n. 影响。这里需要用动词。但是却影响了他弹奏曼陀林的能力。69.c make excuses for 找借口;make preparation for 为作准备。他以种种借口解释不能弹奏的原因。70.a 对我们家人来说，父亲弹得好不好并没有分别。71.d in dignity 有尊严地 他不想接受化疗，因为他想有尊严地过完他生命最后的时光。72.c last adj.最后;lastest adj.最新的。他知道这可能是他最后一次为我们弹奏了。73.a a. notes音符 b. bills 账单c. symbols符号，记号d. signs 符号他为老曼陀林调弦，弹了几个音。74.b 家人都哭了，但是前面用了not,这里要选b。我环顾四周，家人个个都泪水满眶。75.d giving奉献，taking索取父亲做着他一生都在做的事情：奉献。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2014鹰潭市高三第二次模拟考试)there are many older people in the world and there will be many more.a limeknown fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries.according to the world health organization，by 2020 there will be 1 billion，with over 700 million living in developing countries.it is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries.for example，it took france 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent.it is estimated to take china a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.what are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk？one of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live，the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability.attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible，including during old age，to lessen the financial burden on the state.another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.in some african countries，certainly in asia，older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge.yet traditions are fading away daily，which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people.as society changes，attitudes will change.much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment.lifelong learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a countrys development.social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people.both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.to achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort.one thing is sure：there is no time to be lost.1the proportion of older people_.ais bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesbis oneseventh of the population in developing countriescwill increase much faster in china than in francedwill be sixty percent in developing countries by 20202. according to the passage，which of the following are governments most worried about?athe diseases and disability of older people.bthe longer life and good health of people.cthe loss of taxes on older people.dthe increasing respect for older people.3it is stated directly in the passage that older people should_.abe treated differently in different culturesbenjoy a similar lifestylecbe ignored as society changesdbe valued by the younger generations4which of the following measures is not mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?agetting rid of age discrimination in employment.bensuring adequate income protection for older people.cproviding free health care for sick older people.dsupplying lifelong learning programs to older people.5the author concludes in the last paragraph that_.agovernments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problembpopulation ageing is a hard problem，but it needs to be solved urgentlycpeople are too busy to solve the population ageing problemdmuch time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。老年人口的比例在发展中国家猛增，这无疑会带来很多问题，尽管这一问题很棘手，但解决这一问题势在必行、刻不容缓。1解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，在法国，115年里老年人口的比例从7%增长到了14%，而在中国仅仅用于23年的时间就达到了这个增长幅度。因此可推知，将来中国老龄人口比例的增长速度要比法国快得多。答案：c2解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“one of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live，the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability.”可知，政府担心，人们活的寿命越长，人们的健康压力会越大。答案：a3解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“another significant problem is the need for the younger generations.society.”可知，年轻人应该理解和尊重老年人，d项为文章中直接陈述的观点。答案：d4解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知，a项表述正确；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，b项表述正确；根据倒数第三段第二句可知，d项表述正确。答案：c5解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中“there is no time to be lost”可知，作者认为，尽管人口老龄化这一问题很棘手，但解决它已经是刻不容缓了。答案：b阅读理解。the terrafugia, a small airplane that can drive on roads and has been billed as the first “ flying car,”is now one step closer to becoming street-and-sky-legal. the vehicle has cleared a federal aviation administration (faa)(联邦航空管理委员会）regulation for craft classification (分类）by weight. a well-designed production model might be just around the corner, according to multiple reports.at issue was mass-based company terrafugia wanting its transition vehicle to be classified as a “light sport aircraft by the faa so people eager to fly it would need only 20 hours of flying time. yet the two-seater vehicle came in 110 pounds (50 kilograms) overweight in providing roadworthy-assuring safety items. the faa said that so long as customers are advised about this extra weight, the car-plane mixture can be sold. the terrafugia completed its maiden voyage last march in upstate new york. according to its maker, the terrafugia can transform from a readable vehicle that can hit a highway speed of 65 miles per hour to a winged aircraft in 30 seconds. the plane version can cruise at about 115 miles per hour ( 185 kilometers per hour) and cover about 400 miles ( 644 kilometers) worth of the area before needing a refill of regular unleaded gas. the price of a terrafugia is expected to be around $200,000 and deliveries could start next year, assuming the vehicle passes crash tests. the company has envisioned its vehicle as finding a home with amateur pilots who live near air fields, but as any jetsons fan knows, flying cars might well be the wave of the future.1. the underlined part in the para. 1 “has been billed means_.a. has been soldb. has been advertisedc. has been orderedd. has been designed答案解析：答案为b。本题为词义推断题。由第一段 “the terrafugia, a small airplane that can drive on roads and has been billed as the first “ flying car,”is now one step closer to becoming street-and-sky-legal.a well-designed production model might be just around the corner, according to multiple reports.”可知，根据报道名字叫terrafugia的小型飞机模型或许马上就会问世，因此“has been billed”意思应该是“has been advertised”意为“已经得到了宣传”，故答案为b。2. the author tells us in the passage that _.a. this vehicle can carry only two passengersb. the driver should weigh less than 110 poundsc. anyone can drive this flying car if they wantd. the car flies faster than a modern plane答案解析：答案为a。本题为细节题。由第二段 “yet the two-seater vehicle came in 110 pounds (50 kilograms) overweight in providing roadworthy-assuring safety items. the faa said that so long as customers are advised about this extra weight, the car-plane mixture can be sold.”可知，这个交通工具有两个座位，只能超载110磅，faa说顾客只有知道了这个额外重量，汽车飞机才能卖给他们，故a选项正确，b、c选项错误。第三、四段分别介绍了这个飞机汽车在公路上的时速和空中飞行速度，没有与现代飞机进行比较，故d选项错误。3. it is mentioned in the passage that flying cars might be_.a. popularb. lightc. convenientd. safe enough答案解析：答案为a。本题为细节推理题。由最后一段最后一句话 “.flying cars might well be the wave of the future.” 可知，飞机汽车或许是未来的一种趋势，故答案为a。4. which is the best possible title of the passage?a. coolest vehicles you 11 never get to rideb. flying car could transform traffic jamc. flying car one step closer to realityd. transportation in future time答案解析：答案为c。 结合第一题的分析和第一段的首句 “the terrafugia, a small airplane that can drive on roads and has been billed as the first “ flying car,”is now one step closer to becoming street-and-sky-legal.”可知，飞机汽车还差一步就能在陆地和天空通行，故答案为c。广告型阅读理解 stewart island ferry serviceswhile most visitors spend at least one night on stewart island, it is also readily accessible by ferry as a day excursion from invercargill and bluff.experience foveaux strait in comfort and style on board our express catamarans. during the onehour crossing between bluff and stewart island, keep a lookout for wildlife, especially seabirds. watching mollymawks (albatross) soaring behind the ferry is a fantastic sight.interesting landmarks commonly seen include dog island lighthouse, ruapuke island, titi islands and mt anglemstewart islands highest point.free tea and coffee on board.interpretation handouts are available (english only)wheelchair access available.personal baggage is carried free on the ferriesmax. two bags per person (one stowed and one small carryon). additional baggage is by prior arrangement.vehicle parking available at bluff (extra costreservations recommended)ferry to stewart islanddepart bluffall year 9：30 amsept.may 5：00 pmoct.apr. 11：00 amjun.aug. 4：30 pmlate dec.mid jan. 8：00 amferry to bluffdepart stewart islandall year 8：00 amsept.may 3：30 pmoct.mar. 6：00 pmapr. 5：00 pmjun.aug. 3：00 pmlate dec.mid jan. 9：30 amother departures as locally advertised.duration 1hr.checkin 30 minutes prior to the scheduled departure time.(checkin and boarding gates are closed 1