辽宁省丹东市高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空精选精炼（2）.doc

短文语法填空精选精炼（2）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】we often think of future. we often wonder _1_ the world will be like in a hundred years time.think _2_ space. perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have _3_(set up). perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _4_. cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _5_(permit) long journeys through the solar system. when that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _6_ planets. great progress will have been made _7_ medicine, too. pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years time._8_ the world will have been developedeven antarctica. we will have used up most of the earths land to build our cities; _9_ floating cities will have been built. the japanese have already had plans of this kind. and there will be cities _10_ the sea.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.what2.of3.been set up4.tourists/visitors/travelers5.permitting6.other7.in8.all9.so/thus/therefore10.under语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。it happened that a dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying _1_ home in his mouth.now, _2_ his way home he had to cross a plank lying _3_a running brook._4_ he crossed, he looked _5_ and saw his own shadow _6_ (reflect) in the water beneath.thinking it was _7_ dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also.so he made a snap at _8_ shadow in the water, _9_ as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, _10_(drop) into the water and was never seen more.beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】这则狗和影子的故事，告诫我们：切莫因追逐幻影而丢失已有的东西。 1it指代a piece of meat，故用it。 2on表示“在某人回家的路上”用on ones way home。 3across表示“横过”河流或道路等细长的东西或操场等一个平面的东西，用介词across。 4as/when表示“当时候”。 5down因“向下看”才能看到水中的影子，故用down。6reflected因shadow与reflect是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。7another指它以为是“另一条狗”。8the特指水中的“那个”影子，故用定冠词the。9but前后是转折关系。10dropped与opened, was seen是并列关系，三个先后发生的动作应当用同一时态，故drop也用一般过去时，故填dropped。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。one sunday morning in august i went to a local music festival. i left it early because i had an appointment_1_ (late) that day. my friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_2_ the bus arrived. i got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then i noticed a man_3_ (sit) at the front. he_4_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. he must be_5_ (mental) disabled.behind him were other people to_6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_7_ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.i didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but i didnt like leaving him_8_ his own either.after a while i rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. i sat next to the man and introduced myself. we had_9_ amazing conversation. he got off the bus before me and i felt very happy the rest of the way home.im glad i made the choice. it made_10_ of us feel good.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历：在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲开了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起来，一路上“我”俩都很高兴。1later考查副词的用法。我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。2till/until考查状语从句的连接词。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。3sitting/sit考查动词的用法。notice sb doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。4was pretending考查动词的时态。由giving it a voice可知用过去进行时。5mentally考查副词的用法。此处disabled是形容词，用副词修饰。6whom考查定语从句的关系词。此处he was trying to talk to 是定语从句，people是先行词，whom作介词to的宾语。7they考查代词的用法。他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。8on考查词组的用法。此处考查词组on ones own (alone)。9an考查冠词的用法。amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an。10both考查代词的用法。由上文 we had amazing conversation可知“我们俩”都很高兴。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】mary：young man, i couldnt help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions. john：uhhuh. mary：i think he must be _1_(confuse). the directions he gave you are all wrong. if you follow _2_， youll have a lovely ride, but youll end up at the zoo. john：what should i do, then?mary：come with me. i_3_(head)in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. well just continue _4_ gold road here for a few minutes. john：ok, great. thank you. mary：here we are. this is the corner of wall street and gold road, and heres your bus stop. take the f1 down to the river, _5_ get off at riverside road. john：and thats where the church is?mary：no, transfer there to the l5 _6_(go)north. the end of the line for l5 is just across the street from riverside church. the whole ride_7_not take you more than 30 minutes. john：thanks. is that my bus coming down the street now? is it_8_(slow)than usual?mary：yes, it is. i hope you have exact change.