辽宁省辽阳县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练（3）.doc

辽宁辽阳县2016高考英语阅读理解(二轮)选练（3）故事记叙型阅读理解(一)one tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semester (学期) at shippensburg university, sirens(警报) sounded.these sirens were not in celebration; they were a cry to the university that something was wrong.a house, only one block away, was on fire.nine of the universitys students lived there.from the minute the word got out that help was needed, it seemed like everyone showed up.the victims (受灾者) of the fire were offered endless invitations for housing for the night.the very next day, everyone got_into_gear to do their part in helping them.flyers(handbills) wereposted with items that were immediately needed, just to get these students through this next couple of days.boxes for donations (捐赠品) and money jars were placed in every residence hall (学生宿舍)as a residence director, i went before the students in my hall to ask them to do what they could.i knew that college students dont have much, but i asked them to do their best: “every little bit will help.” i really didnt think they could do much.i was proved wrong.at the hall council meeting the night after the fire, my residents decided to have a wing competition, where each wing of the building would team up to see who could bring in the most donations.i announced that the wing who won would receive a free pizza party.thursday evening we announced over the pa system that we were beginning the wing competition.within minutes, the place exploded.the single large box that i had placed in the lobby (大厅) was overflowing.we quickly grabbed more boxes, and we watched in amazement as they, too, filled to the brim(边；沿)members of the resident assistant staff and i began to count the items.i was astonished by what i saw, and i was inspired by these kids.when we came to the final tally(得分), the winners turned to me and announced that they would like to donate their winnings as well.they wanted the victims of the fire to have their pizza party.tears welled up in my eyes.i had watched these students jump to action, work tirelessly and donate all that they could.and then, as if that were not enough, they handed over their reward.i was touched and so very proud of them.()1.the writer mainly wanted to_ by the story.atell us nine of the college students suffered from a firebsing praise of the college students helping the victims selflesslycdescribe how successful the wing competition was dexpress he was deeply moved by the college students action()2.the phrase “got into gear” in the second paragraph means _.astarted workingbtook measurescwas ready dwas eager()3.at first, the residence director thought _.ait was impossible to expect the college students to donate anythingbit was easy to collect a lot of donations from the college studentscthe college students would donate something, but not muchdthe college students would donate all they could()4.the wing competition was held _.aseveral days after the firebthe night after the fireca week after the firedtwo days after the fire()5.the phrase “in amazement” in paragraph 5 means _.asatisfiedly bexcitedlycsurprisedly dhappily【解析】本文是记叙文。全文叙述了在救灾捐助活动中，大学生的积极表现。1b主旨大意题。作者写此文章意在通过救灾捐助活动歌颂大学生忘我的助人为乐的精神，描述场面是手段，颂扬精神是目的。2a细节理解题。整段叙述救灾的紧急行动情况和大家的积极性，四个选项中只有a项的意思能和前后文吻合。3c细节理解题。作者起先的想法在第三段i knew that college students dont have much, but i asked them to do their best: “every little bit will help.”体现出来。4d星期二晚上发生火灾，星期四晚上搞募捐比赛，募捐比赛是在火灾后两天举行的。5c推理判断题。作者原以为大学生没什么东西可捐，对他们的捐献本没抱多大的期望。但捐献现场的气氛却是那样热烈，这大大出乎其意料，所以感到“惊讶”是很自然的。本段最后一句中的 “astonished” 对此题也可起到提示和印证的作用。故事记叙型阅读理解(二)looking through a magazine in a waiting room recently, i came across an article with the title “my top five most precious possessions”it was just a few lines of text with pictures, but it caught my imagination. its interesting how inanimate(无生命的) objects can take on such significance and become woven into a persons, and sometimes a whole familys, life history.anyway, the article had me considering what my most precious possessions are.it was difficult to choose only five, but here are mine: an old cardboard box filled with my childrens baby photos.a yellow pocketsized birthday book of special things (poems, pictures of flowers and trees, etc) given to me by my dad when i was probably about seven or eight years old.a 21st birthday card from my mum.in it shes written her congratulations, her love, and her hopes for my future.she died not long after, when i was in my early twenties.a few ancient but very beautiful botany books that were once my great grandmothers.she was a botanist in a time when it was relatively unusual for women to be qualified in this field and i think she was probably a remarkable and very interesting woman.id like to have known her.a brooch(胸针) left to me by my muchlovedgrandmother.it was given to my great grandmother (her mother) by my great grandfather on his return from world war .it is not worth anything in terms of money.however, it not only stands for a link between four generations of women, but it is also a reminder of one young mans return from world war i.how about you? id love to hear what you feel are your most precious possessions.()1.what made the writer have the idea of writing the passage?aher love for her relatives.bher rich imagination about the objects.can article in a magazine.dsome pictures in an article.()2.according to the passage, the writer _.alost her mother at the age of 26bwas a mother of several childrencgot the yellow birthday book at 8dstudies botany well when she was young()3.the writer considered her grandmother remarkable and interesting because she _.awrote a large number of botany booksbleft the writer some ancient but beautiful botany bookscwas unusually famous for her achievementsdcould become a botanist in the special time()4.how many reasons made the writer think the brooch was one of her most precious possessions?aone. btwo.cthree. dfour.()5.in the writers opinion, something that is thought to be the most precious should be able to _.achange a persons and even the whole familys life historybhave a great effect on one persons lifecremind somebody of his or her close relativesdshow a persons love and respect for his or her relatives【解析】本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己生命中最珍贵的五样东西及其有关的故事。1c细节理解题。根据第一段可判断选c。2b推理判断题。根据“an old cardboard box filled with my childrens baby photos.”可判断选b。3d细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“she was a botanist in a time when it was relatively unusual for women to be qualified in this field and i think she was probably a remarkable and very interesting woman.”可判断选d。4b细节理解题。根据“however, it not only stands for a link between four generations of women, but it is also a reminder of one young mans return from world war i”可判断选b。5a推理判断题。根据第一段“its interesting how inanimate(无生命的) objects can take on such significance and become woven into a persons, and sometimes a whole familys, life history.”再结合作者对她的五样最珍贵的东西的描述可判断选a。社会文化（阅读理解）由 (2013四川绵阳高三第二次诊断性考试)改编many a die-hard online shopper stayed up until 2 am on sunday,looking through the internet to buy products being sold at half price before they could be snapped up by other shoppers.tens of millions of internet users were crazy about taking advantage of the half-price promotion,started by the e-commerce giant alibaba group on sunday,nov.11,which is known as singles day in china,and is the chinese answer to cyber monday in the united states.by 7 pm on sunday,14.1 billion yuans worth of sales was made on tmall and taobao the two online shopping websites of alibaba.that could make singlesday the biggest e-commerce sales day on record.the research company comscore said us online retailers (零售商)saw $1.25 billion of sales during last years cyber monday,the day after the thanksgiving weekend and the busiest day for online retailers as us shoppers start to prepare for christmas.singlesday originated with university students,and was later adopted by e-commerce companies as a promotional opportunity.e-commerce companies,including jingdong mall and amazon china,also took part in the promotion.“in the past,people only shopped online occasionally,but now,online shopping is a lifestyle embraced by many,” said zhang yong,tmall president.alibaba began to hold singlesday promotions in 2009,and last year,its sales totaled 5.2 billion yuan.“i dont know whether we would lose money,but i dont think we could earn much on this day by selling goods at half price,” said hao hongfeng,chairman of beijing jiuxian e-commerce,a liquor retailer in beijing who took part in the event.he said it is a good opportunity for online retailers to get their names known.1.who first introduced singles day to the public?()a.researchers in comscore.b.the online shoppers.c.some college students.d.the online retailers.2.why were the retailers so active in the promotion?()a.to sell more products and services.b.to make a lot more money.c.to make more business friends through the event.d.to make their names known to more people.3.whats the secret behind the success of this promotion?()a.the quality of the products.b.the favorable price.c.the fame of the retailers.d.the after-sales service.4.which title do you think is more suitable for this article?()a.chinese shopping styleb.the origin of singles dayc.a craze for online promotiond.online purchasing power语篇解读:随着