15-16上湘九荆州答案和解析.doc

第2期 第1单元 第1话题 测试题参考答案、解析及听力录音材料答案. 1-5 CABBA . 6-10 CACCC11-15 AABCC . 16-20 ABBAA. 21-25 CDADC26-30 ADCAA. 31-35 CADCA 36-40 BDBCB . 41-45 BDCBD 46-50 CADCC51-55 AACDB . 56. radio 57.medical 58. Africa 59. shutting 60. hidden 61. already. 62. learned/learnt a lot of/much knowledge from 63. will succeed in passing the exam64.have taken place 65. made progress 66. dreamed about 67. has no time 68. keep in touch with . 69. It 70. could 71. Because 72. used 73. Chinese 74. hours 75. funny 76. until 77. listening 78. well . One possible version:Great Changes in Our LifeIn the past, my father kept in touch with others by sending letters. He used to listen to news or music on the radio. And the whole family was crowded in a small dark house. The life was very hard. But in the past over thirty years, China has developed rapidly. Peoples living conditions have improved a lot. Now we can communicate with others on the telephone. We can get lots of news and information from TV or the Internet. And we have moved into a wide and beautiful house. Oh! How comfortable our life has become! 解析选择填空21. C。考查介词。句意为“你住在新房子里多长时间了？”“自从2010年开始。”现在完成时常与for，since引导的状语连用。for+一段时间，since+过去时间点或从句 (从句的谓语动词用过去式)。22. D。考查名词。句意为“良好的沟通技巧是工作和生活上成功的关键。”direction意为“方向，方位”；education意为“教育”；congratulation意为“祝贺”；communication意为“通讯；交流；交往”，符合句意。23. A。考查形容词。句意为“空闲时间你喜欢做什么？”“我喜欢放风筝。”in ones spare time意为“在某人的空闲时间”。 24. D。考查副词。句意为“你曾参加过龙舟比赛吗？”“是的，参加过。”never意为“从不”；still意为“仍然，还是”；seldom意为“很少”；ever意为“在任何时候，从来”，多用于否定句和疑问句，也可用于肯定句或与if连用的句子，符合题意。25. C。考查动词。句意为“那个男人太穷了，无法满足家人的需要。”sell意为“卖出；出售；转让”；try意为“试，试图，努力”；serve意为“端上（饭菜）；接待，服务”；satisfy意为“使满意，使满足”，符合句意。26. A。考查连词。句意为“虽然我的妈妈不得不工作到很晚，但她总面带微笑。”if意为“如果”；until意为“直到为止”；because意为“因为”； though意为“虽然”，是从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，不可以和连词but连用。27. D。考查it作形式主语。句意为“我认为我们在学校或家里自学很重要。”it是形式主语，动词不定式短语才是真正的主语。28. C。考查倒装句。句意为“妈妈，我们在这儿已等二十分钟了。”“看！火车来了。”There comes the train!=Thats the train!=The train is coming!主语是名词时用完全倒装。29. A。考查时态。句意为“我可以和Ann通话吗？”“对不起，她不在。她去法国了。”have(has) been to+某地，到过某地，说话时已不在某地；have(has) gone to+某地，说明去了某地，说话时还没回来。30. A。考查情景交际。上句意为“今年暑假我去了香港。我游览了迪士尼乐园、买了很多裙子。”B项意为“真可惜！”C项意为“多么糟糕啊！”D项意为“听到这个消息我很难过。”A项意为“多么愉快的经历啊！”，符合题意。完形填空文章大意中国批准建立三个新的自贸区。31. C。根据下文“Because the first try in Shanghai FTZ didnt provide enough and good experience for this”可知，18个月前，中国第一个自由贸易区在上海成立了。32. A。根据空后“the result is disappointing”，可知，但结果不令人满意。33. D。根据下文 “The Guangdong FTZ is designed to improve its development”可知，这三个自贸区是为了不同的目的而建立的。34. C。广东自贸区是为了在香港的帮助下，推动广东的发展。with the help of 在的帮助下。35. A。根据上文 “improve its development”和“make Guangdong as rich”可知，在将来，它将使广东和香港一样富强。36. B。非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，应用which充当从句宾语。37. D。根据上文“the result is disappointing”可知，因为上海自贸区的尝试没有提供足够的成功事例和好的经验，所以，中国建立这三个自贸区是为了更多成功的经验和成功的事例。38. B。参考上题解析。39. C。根据上文上海自贸区的结果不好可知，许多国外大公司都没能进入该区。40. B。它们中许多在观望，希望找到一个更好的进入自贸区的机会。文章大意图表中为一项学生夏季活动的基本介绍。 41. B。细节理解题。由表格“Price”中“￥500 for members; ￥600 for non-members”可知，一位会员和一位非会员一共需要支付1100元。 42. D。细节理解题。由表格“How to do”中“Send your form on or before 10th July, 2015 (Friday).”可知，想要参加这项活动，要在2015年7月10号当天或之前发送申请表格。 43. C。细节理解题。由表格“Notes”中“FREE LUNCHES ARE NOTPROVIDED”可知，活动中不提供免费午餐。 文章大意本文简单介绍了中国禁止森林砍伐的计划。44. B。细节理解题。由第一段“Because of the limited forests of its country, China decides to stop the cutting down natural forests before 2020.”可知答案。45. D。细节理解题。由第二段“As many environmental problems appear in China, many scientists turn their eyes and thinking points to forests.”可知答案。46. C。细节理解题。由第三段 “The Green Great Wall in the north is good work, but because of no water, more than half of the trees are dead.”可知答案。47. A。词义猜测题。由第一段“Because of the limited forests of its country”和最后一段“Since the 1998 flood, a law has been passed to stop forest cut”可推知，因为20世纪80年代大量树木被砍伐，这可能是导致长江流域洪水的原因之一。 文章大意本文是关于明星Eartha Kitt的演艺经历的简要介绍。48. D。细节理解题。根据“Eartha Kitt was born . in 1927.”及“When Eartha was eight, she was sent to New York City .”可知，Eartha去纽约学习钢琴和舞蹈是在她八岁，即1935年的时候。49. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Paris, Eartha left the dance company .”及“Orson Welles discovered Eartha Kitt singing there.”可知，Eartha是在法国见到了Welles。50. C。细节理解题。由第四段所述可知，在Eartha年少时就跟着舞蹈公司在全世界演出。 51. A。主旨大意题。根据全文所述可知，本文简要介绍了明星Eartha Kitt的演艺经历。 文章大意好朋友不在身边时，最好的办法是去结交新朋友。 52. A。细节理解题。由第二段“Start by looking around your classroom think about which kids youd like to play with at recess.”可知，你应该找你喜欢跟他一起玩的人交朋友。 53. C。推理判断题。综合第二、三段“Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly.”及“Be kind, be friendly, share, say positive things, and offer to help”可知，交朋友最重要的是要有礼貌。54. D。细节理解题。由最后一段可知，当你再见到原来的好朋友的时候，你可以把你的新朋友介绍给她，也就是说，她会有更多的朋友。 55. B。细节理解题。由第三段“Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.”可知答案。听力录音材料. 短对话理解。听短对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话听两遍。1. M: Hello! Is Maria in? W: No, she has gone to the supermarket. 2. W: Have you ever done farm work, Zhang Liang? M: Yes, I have. I went to my uncles farm and spent twenty days there last year.3. W: What was your grandmothers life like in the past? M: Too bad. She had not enough food to eat.4. W: Hello! How was your trip to Jingzhou? M: Oh, it was wonderful! W: How did you get there? M: By bus.5. W: David, are you chatting online? M: No. W: Li Ming and Sun Wei have chatted online, havent they?M: No, they havent. But Zhao Xue has. 对话理解。听下面A、B、C三段对话，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍。(A)W: Hi, Kangkang. M: Hi! Long time no see.W: How long have you been in London? M: Two weeks.W: Is this your first visit?M: No, Ive been here five times before. I have to come over once a year on business.W: Are you going to stay here for a long time?M: No, I have to return in four days.(B)M: Great changes have taken place in China since the reform and opening-up.W: What changes?M: People kept in touch with others by letter or telegram. Now we can talk by cellphone or on the Internet.W: Yeah. M: They listened to the radio for news, but now .W: But now they watch news on TV. M: Families had to share small rooms in the past, didnt they?W: Yes! But now we live in big houses.(C)W: Hi, David! Where will you go for the summer holiday?M: Hi, Susan! My mother is going to take me to Sanya.W: Great! Have you ever been there before?M: I went there three years ago.W: Why not go to other cities?M: China has developed rapidly. Everything has changed a lot. So we will see a new Sanya.W: You will take some photos and show them to me, wont you?M: Of course. 短文理解。听短文，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，短文听两遍。This summer, everyone in our class had a good summer holiday. Li Lei went to his hometown to do farm work for his grandparents. Liz was a volunteer in a disabled childrens home. She taught them to sing English songs. Ann liked traveling. She visited Mount Huang by air with her family. Sandy liked making friends. She chatted in English online every day.第4期 第1单元 第2话题 测试题参考答案、解析及听力录音材料答案. 1-5 ABBBB. 6-10 BCAAA11-15 CBCAB . 16-20 ABCBB. 21-25 DACDD26-30 BABAB. 31-35 DCACB36-40 BDCBD. 41-45 BCCDD46-50 ABCDC51-55 ABCBD . 56. huge 57. local 58. Russia 59. cinema 60. capital 61. worse. 62. is carrying out 63. call him (up) 64. got lost 65. has increased by 66. Thanks to 67. is known as 68. such an excellent student that. 69. size 70. million 71. makes 72. capital 73. highest74. grows 75. its 76. like 77. famous 78. kinds. One possible version:The Population ProblemAs we know, the large population has become one of the most serious problems in the world. It has caused many problems. For example, people are short of food, water and energy in many places. In big cities, the traffic is much heavier. And there arent enough houses for people to live in. People have lots of difficulty finding jobs. Whats more, our environment is getting worse and worse. We must take measures to stop the population from growing fast.解析单项选择21. D。考查副词辨析。句意为“煎饼侠这些天正在上映。”“真的吗？我还没有看。”already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。22. A。考查动词辨析。句意为“康康听说我感冒了，主动提出代替我去那儿。”offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth.结构，后不能接宾语从句。23. C。考查固定用法。take measures to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。 24. D。考查词语辨析。作“到达”讲时，get是不及物动词，其后可直接接副词，当在其后接名词时应用get to；arrive也是不及物动词，当其后接名词时应用介词in或at，当后面的地点为一个大地方用介词in，小地方时则应用介词at；reach是及物动词，其后无论是接副词还是名词均不可用介词。25. D。考查固定用法。work well意为“很有成效”；have a long way to go意为“有很长的路要走”。26. B。考查对人口提问及最高级。句意为“中国有多少人口？”“13亿多。众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。”对人口进行提问应用句型Whats the population of.?形容人口多少要用small和large，最高级分别是smallest和largest。27. A。考查基数词构成法。1,325是1000以上的词，先从后向前读，每三个数加一个逗号，用这个方法把数字分作若干段，再一段段地读。第一个逗号前的数为thousand, 即 one thousand；后面的部分先说“几百”，再加and，再加末尾两位数，即three hundred and twenty-five。故A选项正确。28. B。考查时态。句意为“我的笔友说他会给我写信，但是到目前为止我还没有收到他的来信。”根据“so far”可知，应用现在完成时态。29. A。考查分数表示法及谓语动词单复数。分子采用基数词，分母采用序数词且有单复数形式。分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。apples为可数名词，故谓语动词要用have。30. B。考查倒装句。“so+代词/名词助动词/ be动词/情态动词”，表示对上面的情况的肯定、同意，意为“的确如此”。“so + be动词/情态动词/ 助动词主语”表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适用于另外一个主体。由上句为现在完成时可知，应选B。完形填空文章大意本文简单介绍了中国人口的特点。31. D。根据语境可知，中国人口已经达到1,354,040,000，尽管不包括港、澳、台地区。32. C。印度，第二大人口大国，拥有人口1,272,904,150。33. A。美国，世界人口第三大国，只有较少的3.23亿人口。34. C。根据空后“as the most populous (人口多的) nation in the world by 2025”可知，到2025年前，印度会超越中国成为第一人口大国。35. B。根据下文“Thats because China is a country of several different parts, not all of which are in control of the government.”可知，有多少人居住在中国没有一个简单的答案。36. B。并不是所有部分都在政府的控制之下。In the control of “在的控制下”。37. D。根据下文“According to some predictions, its possible that almost 70% of the Chinese will live in city areas by 2035.”可知，如今几乎一半的中国人住在城市地区。38. C。根据空后“often in the cities near the seas”可知，绝大多数人口在中国的东部沿海地区。39. B。所以有更多人口过百万的大城市出现就不足为奇了。40. D。根据下文“Whether to stop the one child policy is a question puzzling many people.”可知，随着时间的推移，人口老龄化问题已经出现。阅读理解文章大意本文主要介绍了世界各地的著名美食节。41. B。细节理解题。根据“The Windy City hosts the worlds biggest food festival every year.”可知，这个节日每年举行一次。42. C。细节理解题。根据对该节日的时间介绍“Nov. 14 to Nov. 23”可知，节日持续10天。43. C。细节理解题。根据对该节日的介绍可知，节日过程中人们可以参加茶话会和观看时装表演。文章大意本文主要是介绍泰国的传统节日美丽的水灯节（Loy Krathong）。44. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中“The exact date of the holiday is different each year, but usually it is in November and lasts for three days.”可知，水灯节通常是在11月份举行。45. D。细节理解题。根据第三段结尾可知，人们相信水灯能带走烦恼，并能帮助实现愿望。46. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的介绍可知，放水灯的正确顺序是：先点燃水灯的蜡烛，然后家庭成员一起抬起水灯并许个愿望，最后将水灯放入水中。47. B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If you want to experience this festival in Thailand, you can visit us:”可推断，本文作者可能在一家旅游公司工作。文章大意随着中国的高速发展，越来越多的外国人选择来中国工作和生活。48. C。细节理解题。由第一段“Because of Chinas high-speed development, the population of the foreigners in China is becoming bigger and bigger.”可知答案。49. D。词义猜测题。由第二段“But if in Germany, his own country, it is difficult for him to find the same job as good as that in China.”可知，如果从事相同的工作，外国人在中国能比在本国找到一个赚钱多的更好的工作。50. C。细节理解题。由第三段 “so the foreigners can work in China, using their language advantages to make a living”可知答案。51. A。段落大意题。由最后一段内容可知，Vergnaud喜欢在中国工作和生活。文章大意通常,有很多人睡觉做梦时会说梦话，但第二天醒来都会忘记自己说过的话。想知道自己到底有没有说梦话，说了些什么？梦话记录器就能帮到你。52. B。细节理解题。由文章第一段“A lot of people say something in their sleep.”可知，很多人会在睡梦中说梦话。53. C。细节理解题。由文章第二、三段内容可知，梦话记录器可以记录下用户说的梦话。54. B。段落大意题。由文章第四段内容可知，本段主要是介绍Dr Lindau发明梦话记录器的原因。55. D。推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Im hoping to finally hear what she is saying by using this new app. In this way, I can make all her dreams come true!”可知，梦话记录器可以录下用户说过的梦话，而这些梦话也许就是说话者内心最真实的想法，因此，使用梦话记录器可以了解人们内心深处的愿望。听力录音材料. 短对话理解。听短对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话听两遍。1. W: I have just called you, but you werent in. Where have you been, Michael? M: I have just been to my garden.2. W: How many students are there in your class? M: Eighty. And one fourth of the students are girls. 3. W: Whats the population of your hometown now. Do you know? M: Its more than 17 million. 4. M: Where are you from? W: I am from Tokyo. M: Does Tokyo have a larger population than New York? W: Yes, it does. But Tokyo has a smaller population than Shanghai.5. M: Did you have a summer vacation? W: Yes. M: Did you have a good time during your summer vacation? W: Yes, I visited places of interest in Xian. . 对话理解。听下面A、B、C三段对话，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍。(A)M: Linda, whats wrong with you? You look unhappy.W: There was heavy traffic on my way to work.M: The traffic is always bad. W: There are too many people in the city in recent years. Its too crowded.M: I really want to get out of the city.W: What about going hiking this Saturday? We will have a chance to get close to nature.M: Sounds great. (B)M: Do you have a big family, Miss Smith?W: Yes. I have two brothers. M: Do your brother and his wife have any children?W: Yes. They have a child.M: Oh! Thanks to the one-child policy, fewer and fewer families now have more than one child. W: Is your family large?M: No, I only have one sister, but my grandparents also live with us.(C)W: Tony, how long have you lived in Sanya?M: Ive lived here for fourteen years.W: Do you like living here?M: Yes, I like the weather and I love surfing.W: How long have you surfed?M: I have surfed for 3 years. My father taught me how to surf.W: Ive never surfed before, but I went boating many times.M: So did I. I really like to see the fishes. . 短文理解。听短文，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，短文听两遍。The worlds population is growing faster and faster. Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people on the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was over 500 million. But at the beginning of the 20th century, the worlds population grew to 1,700 million. In 1970, this number reached 3.6 billion. In 1990, the number was 5 billion. A UN report says that the worlds population was six billion at the end of the 20th century. This was just ten years after it reached five billion.第6期 第1单元 第3话题测试题参考答案、解析及听力录音材料答案. 1-5 BCBAA . 6-10 ACCBC11-15 BBCAC. 16-20 ACCBA. 21-25 BACAC 26-30 DDBDB. 31-35 DCCAB 36-40 DABCD. 41-45 BADBD 46-50 CABDB 51-55 CDBCD . 56. Whatever 57. basic58. artist 59. college 60. value 61. wound. 62. made a contribution to 63. havent decided on 64. will help you out 65. are providing the poor family with66. get used to walking 67. According to 68. thinks of him as . 69. were 70. first 71. how 72. letters 73. means 74. grown 75. biggest 76. house 77. living 78. primary . One possible version:Hope Primary SchoolIn China, some children cant go to school because they are very poor. Many kind-hearted people are helping them by contributing money. And with the money, they have built many Hope Primary Schools with the government. Most of these schools have good teaching conditions. You can find modern teaching buildings and beautiful playgrounds. The students in these schools study very hard. I hope more and more people will help Hope Primary Schools and more and more children will be able to have a good education. 解析选择填空21. B。考查介词。“for + 时间段”表示一段时间；“since + 过去的时间点”表示“自从以后”；“for + 一段时间”和“since + 过去的时间点”一般用于现在完成时。as意为“像”；“in+一段时间”常用于将来时。22. A。考查连词。once意为“一旦就”。引导时间状语从句。23. C。考查名词辨析。secretary意为“秘书”；fisherman意为“渔民”；engineer意为“工程师”；farmer意为“农民”。根据后句句意“他已经设计了很多铁路。”可知选engineer。24. A。考查动词不定式。动词不定式to have fun在此作place的定语。25. C。考查millions lion可以表示具体数，也可以表示大概数。表具体数时，前有具体数字，且million后不加s，直接修饰名词；表大概数时，million后加s，并与of 连用，意为“数以百万计的”。26. D。考查非谓语动词。句意为“我的妈妈鼓励我参加这次钢琴比赛。这对我帮助很大。”encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。27. D。考查固定搭配。continue doing sth. 表示“继续做原来的某事; continue to do sth.表示“继续做另一件事”。句意为“虽然这是一个困难的任务，但是你应该继续做下去直到完成它。”故D项符合题意。28. B。考查固定句型。it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。29. D。考查现在完成时。buy是瞬间动词；keep是持续性动词。瞬间动词不能用于表示时间段的完成时，由此可知答案。30. B。考查交际用语。“How do you like (doing) sth.?”相当于“What do you think of .?”，意为“你认为怎么样？”由答语可知，只有B符合。完形填空文章大意英语是否应该退出高考引发人们广泛讨论。31. D。根据最后一段 “This education change will surely give Chinese students a new change in learning the language.”可知，人们认为考试需要一个变化。32. C。顾明远在杭州的一个教育论坛上展示了自己的观点。33. C。根据后文“Under the plan”可知，在2017年即将实施的一个新计划中，英语将不再参加高考。34. A。在新的计划下，英语考试将由社会机构组织。35. B。大学在录取学生时会考虑这些考试结果。36. D。根据后文并列成分“or are they just tired of having their language skills tested?”可知，是中国学生讨厌学习英语了吗？your living habit with you while going outThese will help you just feel like at home though you are out.”可知答案。47. A。主旨大意题。本文介绍了独自外出旅行时的一些安全注意事项。文章大意作者回忆了儿子12岁时独自在家度过一周的经历。48. C。细节理解题。由第一段“And in order to help him be brave, I drove my kid out of the house on every nice day”可知答案。49. A。推理判断题。由第二段 “I decided to make a clothing business out of my city”可推知，作者当时是个做生意的商人。50. D。细节理解题。由第三段“Though I was terribly unhappy with his choices, this was his own week and I wanted him to make the decisions.”可知答案。51. A。细节理解题。由最后一段“He said his experience during the week had made him realize he could take care of himself.”可知答案。文章大意在成长的过程中，不少人都有欺负他人或遭人欺负的经历。“Dear Bully”这本书告诉读者应该如何应对和处理这类问题。52. D。推理判断题。由第一段内容可推知，欺凌现象对于多数人来说并不陌生。53. C。推理判断题。由第二段中“with the help of 70 popular young writers who have shared their stories about bullying from every possible side of the experience.”可推知，这本书由70位年轻作者的故事组成，从不同的立场反映相关主题。54. A。细节理解题。由第三段中“ no matter how terrible or scary, those writers have overcome it to be self-confident and successful adults.”可知，这些作者如今都是充满自信而且非常成功的成年人。55. B。作者意图题。由最后一段中“We want to introduce this book to all teenagers whether youre being bullied or not.”可知，作者是向青少年推荐一本新书。听力录音材料. 短对话理解。听短对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话听两遍。1. M: How do you like the Great Wall, Jenny? W: I have no idea. I have never been there before.2. W: Have you bought the shirt yet, David? M: No, I havent. But I have already bought the jacket. It only cost me 130 yuan. 3. W: I heard you took part in some volunteer activities. Is that true? M: Yes. I spent the whole holiday help