01-Youth青春.doc

01：Youth 青春Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human beings heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for whats next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young. When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then youve grown old, even at 20; but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, theres hope you may die young at 80. 1青春-青春不是人生的一个阶段，而是一种心境；青春不是指粉红的面颊、鲜艳的嘴唇、富有弹性的膝盖，而是指坚定的意志、丰富的想象、充沛的情感；青春，它是清新的生命之泉。 青春是一种气质，勇敢胜过怯弱，渴求冒险而不贪图安逸。这样的气息60老者常常有，20青年恰恰无。年岁增添，未必使人垂老；理想不再，终于步入暮年。 岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦、惶恐、自卑，使人心灵扭曲，心灰意冷。 无论60还是16岁，人人心中都怀着对新奇事物的向往，象孩童般对未来充满憧憬，此情永不消退，在生活的游戏中汲取快乐。在你我的内心深处都有一座无线电台，只要它接收到人间和上帝发出的美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号，你就会青春永驻。 一旦你收拢天线，心灵即被愤世嫉俗和自暴自弃的冰霜覆盖，即使年方二十，已经步入垂暮之年；然而只要你竖起天线，接收积极乐观的信号，你就有望在八十高龄过世时依然年轻。（黄亚萍）youth英 ju: 美 ju n. 青春、朝气、年轻；青年时期（尤指成年以前）；年轻人、小伙子、青少年n.青春、朝气、年轻The young man played away his youth. 这个年轻人虚度了青春。The team is now a good mixture of experience and youth. 这个队如今既经验丰富又充满朝气。The boss is besotted by her youth and beauty. 老板被她的年轻美貌迷住了。n.青年时期（尤指成年以前）In my youth; in his youthIn my youth my ambition had been to be an inventor.我年轻时的抱负是成为一个发明家。He had been a talented musician in his youth.他年轻时很有音乐天才。Youth is the time of physical growth. 青年时期是长身体的时期。n.年轻人、小伙子、青少年：the youthHe represents the opinions of the youth of today.他代表着当今年轻人的看法。You can notice that many people, especially the youth and kids, like fast food soof them even declare fast food is more tasteful than Chinese food. 你可以看到很多人，尤其是青年和孩子们，喜欢快餐。他们中的一些人甚至宣称快餐要比比中国的食物更加美味。youth league青年团youth hostel青年招待所；学生宿舍youth culture青年文化youth day 青年节youth group青年组织（通常为教会或政治组织等创办）youth club青年俱乐部youth centre青少年活动中心；青年中心time英 tam 美 tam n.时间;时代;次;倍数;乘n.时间 journey time 旅程时间Lead Time 订货至交货的时间；研制周期；交付周期dead time 停滞期; 没用的时间The journey time is two hours.旅程时间为两个小时。Learn during “deadtime”.Listeninyour car, onthe train,orwhilejogging.把那些“没用的时间”也都利用起来：开车、坐火车、或者慢跑时都可以听课。n.时代A visit to the museum will take you back in time to the 1930s.参观这家博物馆就会使你回到20世纪30年代。n.次 three times 3次It was her job to make tea three times a day.她的任务是每天泡3次茶。n.倍数Its profits are rising four times faster than the average company.其利润正以快于一般公司4倍的速度增长。n.乘Four times six is 24.4乘以6等于24。vt.为安排时间;测定的时间;调准（机械的）速度;拨准（钟、表）的快慢vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子为选择时间；定于to time an invasion选择入侵的时机The bomb was timed to go off at 12 oclock.炸弹定在12点钟爆炸。The coach is timed to arrive at 11 oclock.大巴定于11点钟到达。校正(钟、表)时间：He timed his watch with mine.他和我对表。记录的时间：to time a race记录赛跑的时间 (音乐等)使与节拍相一致，使合拍子：They timed their steps to the drumbeat.他们合着击鼓声跳舞。调准(机械的)速度：The workers have timed the speed of the machine.工人们已经调准机器的速度。adj.定时的;定期的;美国英语分期（付款）的int.体育时间到，（一场或一局等的）比赛时限，暂停Time deposit金融定期存款 ; 定期账户Time Warp时间扭曲 ;时间隧道at the same time同时；然而in time及时on time按时，准时all the time始终at a time一次；每次；在某时last time上次；最后一次from time to time不时，有时any time随时，在任何时候against time争分夺秒；抢时间Theyre working against time to try and get people out of the rubble alive.他们正在争分夺秒工作，设法把人们从瓦砾中活着救出来。ahead of time / behind time提前We finished 15 minutes ahead of time. / We finished 15 minutes behind time.我们提前15分钟完成。life英 laf 美 laf 复数：livesn.生活，生计;生命，性命;一生，寿命;人生，尘世n.生活，生计n.生命The body was cold and showed no signs of lif