Jane Austen的生平简介.ppt

JaneAusten 1775 1817 ClassArrangement Step1 IntroductiontoJaneAustenStepII AnalysisofPrideandPrejudice LifeExperience MajorWorks Comments Step1 IntroductiontoJaneAusten LifeExperience 1 FamilybackgroundbornintoaMiddle classfamily hisfatherwasarector 2 Educationmostlytutoredathome andirregularlyatschool butshereceivedabroadereducationthanmanywomenofhertime Shestartedtowriteforfamilyamusementasachild LifeExperience 3 MarriageAustennevermarried buthersociallifewasactive suchasmeetingfriendsandrelatives attendingballs goingtothechurchesregularly etc Andshehadsomesuitors suchasTomLefroy andshereceivedaproposalofmarriagefromHarrisBigg Witherin1802 4 DeathBecauseofalong slow andirregulardeteriorationofhealthfinallyshediedattheageof41 Perhapsbovinetuberculosis牛结核病 drinkunpasteurizedmilk喝未经高温消毒的牛奶 Theymetatadancingball ButtheirintimaterelationshipwasintervenedbyLefroy sfamily Hewasdependentonagreat uncleinIrelandtofinancehiseducationandestablishhislegalcareer AndAustenneversawhimagain TomLefroy oneofthesuitorsofAusten HarrisBigg Wither achildhoodfriend HarrisBigg Wither thebrotherofherchildhoodfriendsproposedmarriageafterhisgraduationfromOxfordandAustenaccepted Harriswasnotattractive hewasalarge plain lookingmanwhospokelittle stutteredwhenhedidspeak wasaggressiveinconversation HoweverthemarriageofferedmanypracticaladvantagestoAustenandherfamily Hewastheheirtoextensivefamilyestateslocatedintheareawherethesistershadgrownup Withtheseresources Austencouldprovideherparentsacomfortableoldage Bythenextmorning Austenrealisedshehadmadeamistakeandwithdrewheracceptance Austenoncesaidtoherniece Nottothinkofacceptinghimunlessyoureallydolikehim AnythingistobepreferredorenduredratherthanmarryingwithoutAffection ThemesofAusten snovels 1 Shenevertouchedupontheclassconflictsofhertime2 Sheneverfocusedhernovelsonwarofhertime 3 Sherestrictedhersubjectmatterstoaquiet prosperous middle classcircleinprovincialsurroundings 4 Hernovelsareaboutromanticloveofthemiddle classpeople hernovelisbasedonherlifeexperience HerbrotherHenry abankerwhosefriendsarebankers merchants publishers painters andactors providedJaneAustenwithasocialworldnotvisiblefromasmallparishinruralHampshire MajorWorksofAusten SenseandSensibility1811 理智与情感 原名为 埃莉诺与玛丽安娜 PrideandPrejudice 1813 傲慢与偏见 MansfieldPark 1814 曼斯菲尔德庄园 Emma 1816 爱玛 NorthangerAbbey 1818 诺桑觉寺 Persuasion 1818 劝导 SenseandSensibility ThestoryisaboutElinorandMarianne twodaughtersofMrDashwoodbyhissecondwife Whentheirfatherdies thefamilyestatepassestoJohn theirhalf brother andtheDashwoodwomenareleftinreducedcircumstances TheDashwoodsistersmovedtotheirnewhome acottageonadistantrelative sproperty wheretheyexperiencebothromanceandheartbreak ElinorDashwood thesensibleandreservedeldestdaughterofMrandMrsHenryDashwood ShebecomesattachedtoEdwardFerrars thebrother in lawofherelderhalf brother John Alwaysfeelingakeensenseofresponsibilitytoherfamilyandfriends sheplacestheirwelfareandinterestsaboveherown andsuppressesherownstrongemotions MarianneDashwood theromanticallyinclinedandeagerlyexpressivegirl SheistheobjectoftheattentionsofColonelBrandonandMrWilloughby Sheisattractedtoyoung handsome romanticallyspiritedWilloughbyanddoesnotthinkmuchoftheolder morereservedColonelBrandon whofallsinlovewithMarianneatfirstsightassheremindshimofhisfather sward whomhelovesverywellbutdiedinmisery Then MariannewasdesertedbyWilloughbyandfoundtrueloveinColonelBrandon MansfieldPark ThestoryisaboutFannyPrice ayounggirlraisedbyherrichuncleandaunt atMansfieldPark Shegrowsupwithherfourcousins Tom Edmund MariaandJulia butisalwaystreatedasinferiortothem onlyEdmundshowshisrealkindness Heisalsothemostvirtuousofthesiblings MariaandJuliaarevainandspoiled whileTomisanirresponsiblegambler Overtime Fanny sgratitudeforEdmund skindnesssecretlygrowsintoromanticlove Andafteraseriesofcircuitous曲折的developmentofthestory FannyandEdmundfianllygotmarried Emma Emmaisawealthy pretty self satisfiedyoungwoman shebelievesherselfasthegiftedmatch makersoshechoseproperpartnersforherfriendsandhergoverness MissTaylor andmadehermarryawidower Mr Weston WhenEmma sfriendHarrietbecomesinterestedinGeorgeKnightley aneighboringsquirewhohasbeenherfriend Emmastartstounderstandhertruefeelings Hehasbeenhermoraladviser andsecretlylovesher FinallyEmmafindsherdestinyinmarriagewithhim Harriet whoislefttodecideforherself marriesRobertMartin ayoungandwell to dofarmer NorthangerAbbey NorthangerAbbeyfollowsseventeen year oldGothicnovelloverCatherineMorlandvisitedBathforthefirsttime CatherinefindsherselfpursuedbyIsabella sbrother theratherrough mannered slovenly不修边幅地JohnThorpe andbyherrealloveinterest HenryTilney GeneralTilney HenryandEleanor sfather invitesCatherinetovisittheirestate NorthangerAbbey which fromherreading theAbbeytobeexoticandfrightening however itturnsouttobeapleasantandun Gothic However thereisamysterioussuiteofroomsthatnooneevergoesinto CatherinelearnsthattheywereMrs Tilney s whodiednineyearsearlier CatherinethoughtTilneymayhavemurderedhiswifeorevenimprisonedherinherchamber ButlatershewastolditwasbecauseHenry sfatherlovedhiswifeinhisownwayandwastrulyupsetbyherdeath Shefeltupsetaboutherwrong doingbutwasforgivenbyHenry FinallyCatherinemarriedHenryTilney Persuation Morethansevenyearspriortotheeventsinthenovel AnneElliotfallsinlovewithahandsomeyoungnavalofficernamedFrederickWentworth whoisintelligentandambitious butpoor SirWalter Anne sfatherandlordofthefamilyestateofKellynch andheroldersisterElizabetharedissatisfiedwithherchoice maintainingthatheisnotdistinguishedenoughfortheirfamily Herolderfriendandmentor LadyRussell actinginplaceofAnne sdeceasedmother persuadeshertobreakoffthematch Now aged27andstillunmarried Annere encountersherformerfianc Wentworth nowacaptain iswealthyfromwartimevictoriesintheRoyalNavyandfromprize moneyforcapturingenemyships However hehasnotforgivenAnneforherrejectionofhim Wentworth sadmirationforAnnereawakenswhenhesawAnneprovidedfirstaidtoherfriend Uponherownobservation shefoundthatherpursuiorMr Elliotwasaliarandunderstandsthedangersofpersuasion FinallyWentworthforgaveherandtheygotmarried CommentsonAusten WalterScottpraisedJaneAusten Thatyoungladyhasatalentfordescribingtheinvolvements恋爱andfeelingsandcharactersofordinarylifewhichistomethemostwonderfulIevermetwith VirginiaWoolfcommentedthatJaneAustenwas themostperfectartistamongwomen JaneAustenwasoneoftherealisticnovelists apoetandnovelist WalterScott 1771 1832 浪漫主义时期 FamouspoemsTheLayoftheLastMinstrel 最后一个吟游诗人的歌 1805 TheLadyoftheLake 湖上夫人 1810thefounderofhistoricalnovels1 thefirstperiod novelsaboutScottishhistory Waverley 威弗利 1814 RobRoy1817 罗伯罗伊 TheHeartofMidlothian1818 爱丁堡监狱 2 thesecondperiod historyofEngland诺曼底人对英格兰的征服 艾凡赫 Ivanhoe1820最有名 英国革命 皇家猎宫 18263 thethirdperiod historiesofdifferentEuropeancountries法国历史的 昆廷达袄德 QuentinDurward1823 StepII AnalysisofPrideandPrejudice 1 Introductiontothenovel ppt video 2 Characterization3 Language4 Theme MajorElementsofaNovel language theme plot setting characters Youcanbrieflyaddoutlineofthisslidepageinthistextbox MajorElementsofaNovel I Setting gentry 贵族 绅士 society上层社会 thefictionaltownofMerytoninHertfordshire nearLondon ofearly19thcenturyEngland II Characters Mr andMrs Bennet FiveDaughtersoftheBennets FiveDaughtersoftheBennets Jane theeldestdaughter beautiful reserved good naturedElizabeth theprotagonist theseconddaughter clever witty wellread nothandsomeenough butwithasharptongueMary themiddledaughter bookish pedandic学究式的 爱卖弄学问的Catherine Kitty immature girlishlyenthralledwiththesoldiers对士兵们着迷Lydia gossipy immature andself involved 关注自己的 runawaywiththesoldierWickham Jane theeldestdaughter beautiful good natured Jane Bingley Bingley ayoung wealthygentlemanwhoischeerful friendly andgood natured Elizabeth lovely clever quick witted biased Mr Darcy honest intelligent proud class conscious helpful Wickham LydiaWickham handsome fortune huntingmilitiaofficer Marriagebasedonmoneyratherthanlove Mr CollinsandCharlottLucas Collinsissnobbish pompousclergymanwhostandstoinheritMr Bennet sproperty CharlottLucasisthedearestfriendofElizabeth whoisinterestedinhavingacomfortablehomethanmarryingforlove LadyCatherine Darcy saunt Mr Collins patroness III Plot bywatchingthevideo 1 chunk1Q1 WhatwastheexcitingnewsthatMrs BennettoldtoMr Bennet Awealthy youngbachelorMr Bingleywillbetheirnewneighbour Q2 HowmaytheappearanceofMr BingleyaffectthedaughtersoftheBennnets HemayfallinlovewithoneofthedaughtersoftheBennetsandthenmarryoneofthem chunk2 Metinthedancingball Q1 What sDarcy scommentonElizabeth DarcysaidElizabethwastolerable nothansomeenoughtotemphim Hispompouswordsonherreallyhurtherself esteem Q2 HowdidElizabethreacttohiscomment Shesaidshewouldn tdancewithhimforallofDerbyshire letalonethemiserablehalf DarcyownsthehalfofDerbyshire chunk3 episodebetweenDarcyandWickham Q1 WhatdidWickhamexplaintheindifferentattitudeofDarcytowardshim Theyhaveknowneachothersinceinfancy Darcy sfatherlikedhimasthesencondson Darcy sfathergavehimtherectoryathisdeathbed ButDarcyignoredthewishesandgaveittoanothermanbecauseofjealousy AndbecauseDarcy sfatherlovedWickhambetterandDarcycouldn tstandit Q2 DidWickham scommentonDracyaffectElizabeth sjudgementontheproudman ShesaidDarcywascruel chunk4 Turningpoint DarcyproposedbutwasrefusedbyElizabeth Q1 HowdidDarcyexpresshislovetowardsElizabeth Whatdidhesaytoher Ihavestruggledinvainandcanbearitnolonger Thesepastmonthshavebeenatorment IcametoRosingsforthesakeofseeingyou Ihavefoughtagainstmyjudgement myfamily sexpectation theinferiorityofyourbirth myrankandthingslikethat Iputthemasideandaskyoutoendmyagony Iloveyou Mostardently Q2 DidElizabethaccepthisproposal Whynot No sherejectedhisproposalwithoutanycivility Iamverysorrytohavecausedyourpain I msurethefeelingswhichyoutoldmehinderedyourregardwillhelpyouovercomeit Ihaveotherreasons Doyouthinkanythingmighttemptmetoacceptthemanwhohasruinedthehappinessofamostbelovedsister Q3 What sDarcy sexplanationforseperatingthecouple 1 HethoughtJanewasindifferenttoBingley HewatchedmostcarefullythatBingley sattchmentwasdeeperthanhers Bingleytoowasmodestandhewaspersuadedshedidn tfeelstrongly AndDarcysuggestedthisforthegoodofBingley 2 Hethougthtitwasanadventageousmarriagefortheirfamily Thelackofproprietyshownbyyourmother yourthreeyoungersistersandevenyourfather AmItorejoiceintheinferiorityofyourcircumstances Q4 WhatwasElizabeth simpressiononDarcyfortheirfirstmeeting ThefirsttimethatImetyou yourarroganceandconceit yourselfishdisdainforthefeelingsofothersmademerealizeyouwerethelastmanintheworldIcouldeverbepreparedtomarry chunk5 LydiaelopeswithWickham Q1 WhywasElizabethsosadtohearthenewsthathersisterLydiahadelopedwithWickham Itobviouslyruinedthereputationofherfamily Q2 WhatdoyouthinkofLydia sbehaviour fororagainstit chunk6 DarcysavedLydiaandthereputationoftheBennets Chunk7 DarcywrotealettertoElizabethtoexplainwhyhewassorudetoWickham Q WhatdidWickhamdealwiththerectoryandwhatdidherdotoDarcy ssister Chunk8 LadyCatherineintervenedtherelationshipbetweenDarcyandElizabeth Q1 WhydidLadyCatherinecometoElizabethatnightsuddenly Q2 WhatwasElizabeth sanswertoherquestion Chunk9 Climax DarcyproposedmarriageagainandwasacceptedbyElizabethimmediately Q1 HowdidDarcyexpresshislovetoElizabeththistime Q2 WhatwasElizabeth sreactionthistime Well then akissonhishands yourhandsarecold Q1 HowdidDarcyexpresshislovetoElizabeththistime Myaffectionsandfeelingshavenotchanged Butonewordfromyouwillsilencemeforever If however yourfeelingshavechanged Iwouldhavetotellyouyouhavebewitchedmebody soulandIlove Ilove Iloveyou Ineverwishtobepartedfromyoufromthisdayon Q3 HowdidElizabethexplainherchangingattitudestowardsDarcytoherfather Idolikehim Ilovehim He snotproud Iwaswrong Iwasentirelywrongabouthim IfItoldyouwhathewasreallylikeandwhathehasdone Wemisjedgedhim Memorethananyoneineverywaynotjustinthismatter I vebeennonsensical HeandIaresosimilar We rebothsostubborn Ilikehimverymuch 傲慢与偏见 赏析 奥斯丁以婚姻为主题并采用讽刺 幽默的笔法细致地描绘了18世纪末19世纪初英国乡镇中产阶级的生活景象 傲慢与偏见 主要通过对话来表现人物性格 小说中的人物各自有着不同的说话风格 具有鲜明的个性 如贝内特太太言辞虚浮夸张 大惊小怪 尖声叫嚷 显得格外俗气 她的女儿伊丽莎白则敢于挑战贵族青年达西 表现出对门第的蔑视 并在谈吐中确立起一位聪慧 机智 勇敢和可爱的女性形象 SummaryofChapterI II ThestorydevelopedthroughfunnydialoguesbetweenMr BennetandMrs Bennet Uponhearingthatagentle wealthybachelorBingleyisplanningtorentahousebesidethem Mrs Benneturgesherhusbandtopayhimavisitimmediately Throughthedialogue thecharactersofMr BennetandMrs Bennetarevividlyshown 第一章简介 小说第1章开篇那句话 凡是有钱的单身汉总想娶位太太 这已是举世公认的真理 值得回味 点出了作品的意图 本应成为 猎手 的有钱的单身汉却沦为女人们追逐的 猎物 当贝内特太太获悉邻里新近搬来一位名叫宾利的年轻富家子弟后 再也按捺不住内心的激动 于是与丈夫商讨如何急速拜访这位新来的邻居 希望把某个女儿嫁给他 整个情景在这对夫妇的对话中展开 前后一问一答 把老夫妻各自的性格特征表现得淋漓尽致 AnalysisofPrideandPrejudice StepI IntroductiontotheplotStepII characterization1 Mr Bennet2 Mrs Bennet3 Elizabeth4 DarcyStepIII LanguageStepIV Theme FiveMethodsofCharacterizationinaNovel 1 theauthor s thenarrator s commentanddescriptionofthischaracter 2 thischaracter mentsonthischaracterbyothercharacters4 relationandcontrastbetweenthischaracterandothercharacters5 characterdevelopmentthroughoutthenovel 1 Mr Bennet 1 theauthor scommentp 86 pa 34 Heissooddamixtureofquickparts sarcastichumor reserve寡言 andcapriceandcouldn tbeunderstoodbyhiswifefor23years sarcastichumorfromhisownspeech P 85 pa 29Youmistakeme mydear Ihaveahighrespectforyournerves Theyaremyoldfriends Ihaveheardyoumentionthemwithconsiderationthesetwentyyearsatleast Mr Bennetisreservefromhisownspeech Role play twostudentsareexpectedtopalytheroleofMr BennetandMrs Bennetrespectively P 83 84Hespokelittleanddidn thavemuchinterestintheconversationwithhiswife Doyouwanttoknowwhohastakenit Youwanttotellme andIhavenoobjectiontohearingit 2 fromtheauthor scommentP 83Mr Bennetrepliedthathehadnot P 83Mr Bennetmadenoanswer Mr Bennetiscapricious Fromhisownspeechandactions FirstheseemsnotinterestedinthenewsthatayoungwealthymanrentedNetherfieldParkandbecametheirneighbour However itwasrevealedinthelaterpartthathewasamongthefirsttopayavisittoBingley P 85Butmydear youmustindeedgoandseeMr Bingleywhenhecomesintotheneighbourhood ItismorethanIengagefor canpromise Iassureyou Dependuponit mydear thatwhentherearetwenty Iwillvisitthemall 2 Mrs Bennet 1 theauthor scommentP 86 Pa 34Hermindwaslessdifficulttodevelop simple minded Shewasawomanofmeanunderstanding littleinformation anduncertaintemper Whenshewasdiscontented shefanciedherselfnervous Thebusinessofherlifewastogetherdaughtersmarried itssolacewasvisitingandnews Mrs Bennet Roleplay 2 Accordingtoherownspeechandactions meanunderstanding P 84Pa 19 20 Youandthegirlsmaygo oryoumaysendthembythemsleves whichperhapswillbestillbetter forasyouareashandsomeasanyofthem Mr Bingleymightlikeyouthebestoftheparty Mydear youflatterme Icertainlyhavehadmyshareofbeauty butIdonotpretendtobeanythingextraordinarynow Whenawomanhasfivegrown updaughters sheoughttogiveoverthinkingofherownbeauty meanunderstanding 2 RolePlay Whenisyournextballtobe Lizzy Tomorrowfortnight 15dayshence So itis criedhermother andMrs Longdoesnotcomebacktillthedaybefore soitwillbeimpossibleforhertointroducehim forshewillnotknowhimherself Then mydear youmayhavetheadvantageofyourfriend andintroduceMr Bingleytoher Impossible Mr Bennet impossible whenIamnotacquintedwithhimmyself howcanyoubesoteasing Ihonoryourcircummspection Afortnight sacquintanceiscertainlyverylittle Onecannotknowwhatamanreallyisbytheendofafortnight Mrs Bennet sownspeech P 85Pa 28 Whenshewasdiscontented shefanciedherselfnervous Youtakedelightinvexingme Youhavenocompassiononmypoornerves 3 Elizabeth witty quick minded eloquent notquitehandsomeandgoodtempered mentfromMr BennetPa 25Theyareallsillyandignorant likeothergirls butLizzyhassomethingmoreofquicknessthanhersisters 2 CommentfromMrs BennetPa 26Lizzyisnotabitbetterthantheothers andIamsuresheisnothalfsohandsomeasJane norhalfsogood humouredasLydia Elizabethiswittyandquick minded LookatherdialoguewithDarcyaboutthepowerofpoetry chunk10 Mrs BennetmentionedthatJanewaspursuedbyagentlemanwhenshewas15andwroteprettyversestohertoexpresshislove Elizabethwantstostopthistopicandsaidinwisdom Iwonderwhodiscoveredthepowerofpoetryindrivingawaylove Ithoughtpoetrywasthefoodoflove saidMr Darcy ofafine stoutloveitmay butifitisavagueinclination onepoorsonnetwillkillit Whatdoyourecommendtoencourageaffection Dancing evenifone spartnerisbarelytolerable Elizabethisbiased 1 ShewasoffendedbytherudenessofDarcyattheball 2 ShegotbadimpressionofDarcyfromWickham 3 SheknewbyaccidentthatitwasDarcyintervenedthelovebetweenJaneandBingley Elizabethiseloquentandaladyofsharptongue 言辞尖刻 牙尖嘴利 WhensherefusedtheproposalofDarcy shesaid YouwerethelastmanintheworldthatIhaveeverwantedtomarry Darcyisproudandrude Hecoldlysaid Sheistolerable butnothandsomeenoughtotemptme andIaminnohumouratpresenttogiveconsequencetoyoungladieswhoareslightedbyothermen被其他人忽视 Youhadbetterreturntoyourpartnerandenjoyhersmiles foryouarewastingyourtimewithme Explanation Darcy whoseesthepeopleofMerytonashissocialinferiors haughtilyrefusestocondescendto屈尊dancingwithsomeone nothandsomeenough forhim Moreover hedoessowithinrangeofElizabeth therebyestablishingareputationamongtheentirecommunityforprideandbadmanners Darcyishelpful HediscoveredtheelopedcoupleLydiaandWickhamandhelpedthemtogetmarriedandpromisedtogiveWickhamajobaftertheirmarriage Darcyisthemostloyalcompanion HesavedBingleyfromanimprudent不明智的marriage III Language 1 wittyanddelightfuldialogues2 mildsatire3 irony 1 witty delightfuldialoguesTwostudentsareaskedtoreadthedialogue role play p 84 Mrs Bennet Oh Single mydear tobesure Asinglemanoflargefortune fourorfivethousandayear Whatafinethingforourgirls Mr Bennet Howso howcanitaffectthem Mrs Bennet MydearMr Bennet howcanyoubesotiresome YoumustknowthatIamthinkingofhismarryingoneofthem Mr Bennet Isthathisdesigninsettlinghere 2 mildsatire P 84 Youandthegirlsmaygo oryoumaysendthembythemsleves whichperhapswillbestillbetter forasyouareashandsomeasanyofthem Mr Bingleymightlikeyouthebestoftheparty 3 Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune mustbeinwantofawife Explanation Ironyisusedinthissentence Itistruethatasinglewoman isin perhapsdesperate wantofahusband Itconcernsitselfwiththepursuitof singlemaninpossessi