河北省武邑中学高考英语总复习 单元检测19 (2).doc

武邑中学2014-2015高三一轮复习单元检测题19第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共l5小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.awoman uses daughters key to steal car charlie vansant, a college student of athens, ohio who reported that his car was stolen, got a surprise when he learned a woman had mistaken it for her daughters car and taken itusing her key. kate anderson became an accidental car thief when picking up her daughters car near an ohio university building last week. anderson spotted the toyota camry（丰田凯美瑞）and used her daughters key to unlock the car, start the engine and drive home-without realizing that the car wasnt her daughters. when charlie vansant left class a short time later, he found only an empty parking spot. he first assumed the car had been towed, but when the police couldnt find a record of it, they took a theft report. the morning after anderson took the car, her daughter discovered the camry in the driveway wasnt hers. anderson said she was able to find vansants name on paperwork in the glove compartment and look up his phone number on the website for the university. when anderson told charlie the car was in her driveway, it sounded real suspicious at first, as she wanted to hold the thing for ransom（赎金）,” said vansant. he eventually went to the house with a police officer, where he was reunited with his car. according to the police report, the case was closed because of mistaken car identity, anderson wasnt charged. vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the thief. her key fit not only my lock, but my ignition（点火装置） as well - so high-five for toyota. i guess. he said. 21. what does the underlined word towed mean in paragraph 3? a. removed. b. damaged. c. stolen. d. sold.22. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. mrs. andersons daughter discovered the car her mother drove was not hers. b. mrs. anderson stole charlies car at the request of her daughter. c. charlie had thought he had to give anderson money to get his car back. d. mrs. anderson used her daughters key to unlock charlies car and drive home. 23. what does charlie mean by high-five for toyota? a. he is blaming toyota for the poor quality of car keys. b. he should thank toyota for returning his car. c. he wants to celebrate with toyota for getting his car back. d. he thinks highly of toyota for producing large quantities of cars.24. what is likely to happen next according to the passage? a. mrs. anderson was charged with stealing a car. b. charlie blamed mrs. anderson for mistakenly taking his car. c. charlie would ask the toyota company to give him an explanation. d. the toyota company would give charlie a new car as compensation. bonline money earningyes, you can earn money online without any investment or without anytime limit. there is no need to stop any other work. here i tell you the complete method for online earning.the method you can earn money through “bux.to” by clicking on ads on “bux. to” site. first you need to open an 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alertpay address is the e-mail address you use to register with alertpay. you can get a free alertpay account at http:/ alertpay. com.25. what is the authors purpose of writing this passage? a. to tell an interesting story. b. to introduce a surprising way to earn money. c. to solve a puzzling problem. d. to present an exciting research.26. you can earn money by _. a. chatting online b. advertising some products c. clicking on advertisement d. choosing green ticks or xs27. what can we know from the passage? a. youll earn $0.10 if you click 1 ad. b. youll get many green ticks if you have many websites open.c. your alertpay account is not for free.d. you can get your payments through alertpay. cthe english test will be removed from chinas college entrance exam by 2020, according to the ministry of education. the national college entrance exam, known as the “gaokao” has been used to evaluate chinese students for three decades. the ministry of education has worked out a plan for reforming exams and enrollment. tests will be held several times a year to allow students to choose when and how often they sit the exam so as to reduce study pressure and change chinas once-in-a-lifetime exam system. the decision has aroused a heated discussion among shanghai educators and parents who doubted the reform would reduce the burden of learning english or if the substitute test could reflect a students english skills and help students learn english better. “ as far as i see, the reform doesnt mean english is no longer important for chinese students after it will be excluded from the unified college entrance exam,” yu said. “in a way, english is even more important than before since the test would only serve as reference, while every college and university, even every major, can have different requirements of a students english skills under a diverse evaluation system. ”yu said some students will have their study pressure reduced if the major they choose doesnt need excellent english while others still need to study hard if they want to be among the best students.the education ministry said the reform would not affect students attending the college entrance exam over the next three years.28. what can we learn from the first paragraph?a. english will become less and less important in the stage of compulsory education.b. it has been 30 years since english became one subject of national college entrance exam.c. chinas once-in-a-lifetime exam system is unacceptable at all.d. the system that tests are held several times does more good than once-in-a-lifetime exam system.29. according to the passage, shanghai educators and parents argue that _.a. the new exam and admission system will make no differenceb. english shouldnt be removed from chinas college entrance examc. the reform may accomplish the very opposited. western educational system does not apply to china30. what does the passage try to express in the underlined sentence?a. students neednt lay a good foundation during the period of high school. b. whether students should study english hard may depend on their major.c. students can constantly strive for perfection only in their major.d. english must be close to full mark.31. whats the purpose of the passage?a. to advise students not to devote themselves to english.b. to call on education department to remove english from “gaokao”.c. to support the act of ministry of education.d. to encourage students to do as they have planned.das many as 4 out of every 1,000 infants born today have permanent hearing loss. when parents learn that their child has hearing loss, they are faced with many difficult decisions. these decisions can include choosing therapies and schools, as well as finding financial help for hearing aids or cochlear implants (人工耳蜗).help me hear foundation is a public charity that gives the gift of hearing to deaf children from families existing on very low incomes around the world. help me hear foundation believes that a childs first years of development are critical. being able to hear is vital to human, and help me hear foundation seeks to provide a positive lasting impression on society through its programs. recipients of help me hear foundations benefits receive state-of-the-art hearing devices that otherwise would cost thousands of dollars per child over the course of their lifetime. the foundation raises money through donations for hearing aids and cochlear implants, which saves recipients and their families on average over $50,000 on related expenses.the foundation tries to be a transparent charity, and wants to be a catalyst for allowing deaf and hearing-impaired children to develop in a typical fashion alongside their peers.needy families can obtain information on specific services, and find out about deafness education by visiting the help me hear foundations website. the website offers helpful information on how hearing aids work, and how hearing aids ease many of the learning and language challenges that hearing-impaired children deal with on a daily basis.32. help me hear foundation was probably set up to _.a. build schools for deaf childrenb. research deaf childrens behaviorc. protect deaf children from being ignoredd. offer real help to poor deaf children33. we learn from the text that _.a. the local government is in charge of the foundationb. the work of the foundation depends on donationsc. even blind children can turn to the foundationd. poor deaf african children cannot get help from the foundation34. for whom is the text most probably written?a. poor parents who have deaf children.b. doctors who want to improve skills.c. students who cannot see the blackboard clearly.d. teachers who have deaf children in their class.35. the author writes the text mainly to _.a. tell how to avoid permanent hearing lossb. explain how hard a life deaf children livec. introduce help me hear foundationd. advise people to give money to help me hear foundation第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分l0分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever. one day or the other, youll have to stand up and say problem, i dont want you in my life. 36 problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children the list goes on. apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. these keep adding to our problems. problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.but good news is that all problems can be dealt with. now read on to know how to solve your problems.talk, it really helps. what most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 37 talking helps you move on and let go.write your problems. 38 when you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. you can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. by doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.dont lose faith and hope. no matter what you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope. even if you lose all your money, family you should still have faith. 39 your problems arent the worst. no matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 40 your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.a. but the truth is that when you talk about it, youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. b. when we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?c. tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why cant i?d. of course, weve been fighting problems ever since we were born.e. we can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.f. having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with.g. with faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项、(a、b、c和d)中, 选出可以填人空白处a few years ago, my younger brother and i went to norfolk, virginian by plane. 41 , before we took off, we heard the pilots voice throughout the plane, “sorry, ladies and gentlemen. we have no 42 on the plane. we have a generator(发电机), and we are going to 43 the engines with it. we will 44 in the air and head to norfolk, and see what happens. ”see what happens? we are going to get up in the air, and see what happens? at this point, one woman started crying. “oh, no! we are going to 45 ！” there were sighs of 46 and anxiety quickly spreading throughout the plane, and we hadnt even 47 yet. thirty minutes passed and we were still 48 there. then the voice of the pilot came over again,“ ladies and gentlemen, i know you are 49 , so are we. we only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time. ”there was crying 50 we had walked in to grave(坟墓). but the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his 51 was to get up in the air and see what happens! then we did. we got up in the air and 52 happened. we arrived in norfolk and everyone 53 for still being alive.although i do sincerely like to have a plan 54 “see what happens”, it really isnt such a bad life strategy. all too often, i would see people pursuing their goals 55 with inaction just because they dont have 56 success. actually, success will never be guaranteed. the 57 thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens.if you are planning to learn a new skill, “get up in the air, and see what happens!” it might not be as 58 as you thought. you might be smarter than you thought, and the result could be very 59 ! so dont stay there trying nothing just because there is no 60 of guaranteed success.41. a. hopefullyb. excitedlyc. unfortunatelyd. thankfully42. a. serviceb. powerc. waterd. fuel43. a. shutb. fixc. changed. start44. a. get upb. pack upc. light upd. speed up45. a. waitb. delayc. crashd. suffer46. a. rumorb. desperationc. diseased. pain47. a. looked overb. gone outc. got acrossd. taken off48. a. sittingb. checkingc. watchingd. boarding49. a. puzzledb. patientc. anxiousd. embarrassed50. a. even ifb. as ifc. what ifd. only if51. a. commentb. complaintc. promised. plan52. a. everythingb. somethingc. nothingd. anything53. a. escapedb. cheeredc. sighedd. praised54. a. less thanb. other thanc. better thand. more than55. a. frozenb. annoyedc. concernedd. satisfied56. a. realisticb, organizedc. potentiald. guaranteed57. a. sameb. commonc. bestd. last58. a. interestingb. challengingc. surprisingd. encouraging59. a. rewardingb. disappointingc. sorrowd. trouble60. a. meaningb. signc. actiond. reward第卷第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。tom: sandy. it seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.sandy: really? the exam _ 61 have been very difficult this time.tom: well, im really _ 62 (surprise) too. there are many students who definitely didnt fail. according to jack, there are eight boys in his class who failed, _63 (include) himself and scott.sandy: oh! scott is _64 of the top students in the college. what about his sister, kate? did she pass?tom: oh, yes. it seems she _65 (get) good marks.sandy: thats _66 (absolute) unbelievable. ! scott was _ 67 much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.tom: it seems _68 (fair), doesnt it? but, from _69 ive heard, perhaps he worked too hard. he was ill during the week of the exam.sandy: oh, i see. these things happen, sometimes. i suppose the teacher will take his illness into account and give him a pass.tom: well, there is a rumor going around _70 the head of the department is leaving.sandy: because of the bad result, you mean?tom: well, i suppose so. im not sure. maybe mr. smith is going to be the new department head.第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分, 满分l0分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线()戈lj掉. 修改：在错的词下画一横线,