八年级下册复习资料.doc

八年级下册复习资料Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点.难点: 一般将来时; will的用法; 用yes/no作简略回答考点:1.重点词汇：pollute (v.) -(n.)_: build (v.)-(n.)_:predict(v.) - (n.)_: science (n.)-(n.)_:please (v.) -(adj.)_: -(反义)_possible - (反义)_ human(s ) =human being(s)adj.-adv：去e加y:possible-possibly: probable-probably:simple-simply: gentle-gently:空间站_ 数百_ 空闲时间_ 世界杯_ 科幻电影_一再地、再三地_去滑冰_ 能，会_实现_ 做家务_2.一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作。（1）结构：will+动词原形； be going to +动词原形（2）标志词： tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, soon, in a week, right away, in the future等。Eg:I will wash my clothes tomorrow.-Will you go shopping this afternoon?-Yes, I will. /No, I wont.-When and where shall we meet?-At 10:00 outside the school gate.3. more, less, fewer 表达数量4. alone 与 lonely的区别alone (adj./adv.) :“独自的，一个人的”. (be alone)lonely (adj./adv.) :“孤独的,寂寞的” (feel lonely)5. hundred与 hundreds of的区别数目具体：基数词hundred/thousand/million/billion+复数名词数目不具体: hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of +复数名词There are about eight hundred students in our school.Thousands of chickens were killed because of the bird flu in that area.5. one of +形容词最高级+复数名词：最之一 Micro Soft is one of the biggest computer companies in the world.S.H.E is one of the best musical groups in China. Exercises: 1.-How many teachers are there in your school? - _ , but Im not sure. ( ) A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundreds of D. One hundred2. You know London_ the 30th Olympic Games in 2012. ( ) A. held B. holds C. will hold D. shall hold3.-By the way, do you feel_ when you are _ ? -Yes. Sometimes. ( ) A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. loney; lonely4. The river is becoming dirtier,_ people go to swim in it. ( ) A. Fewer B. a few C. little D. more5. I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _ , I will stay at home. ( ) A. will snow ; snows B. snows ;will snow C. will snow ; will snows D. snows ;snows6. When you ride bike to school, pay attention to take care _. ( ) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselfUnit 2 What should I do?重点:难点: 情态动词could, should 的用法 考点：1.词汇：Whats wrong? = Whats the matter?call sb. up = ring sb. up = call sb.=give sb. a call = telephone sb.=phone sb.=make a telephone call to sb: as as possible = as as sb. can: organize (v.) - (adj.)_ free (adj.)- (n.)_:不让进入_ 不时髦的、过时的_时髦的_ 兼职工作_各种各样的_ 与相处融洽_一方面_ 另一方面_2.情态动词could, should用法:后接动词原形；表示语气委婉、客气。3.提建议：LetsShall we ?Why dont you+动词原形= Why not +动词原形could / should +动词原形You could/ should say sorry to her.4.区别：besides与 except; either与 neither besides （意思是“除之外；还有 表示包括在内）except（意思是 “除之外；表示不包括在内）eg: We all went to the park last week except Lin Tao.=Lin Tao didnt go.He likes playing basketball and football besides singing.=He likes all of them.either 1)连词“也”用于否定句末2)不定代词,“两者中任何一 ( eitheror:或者或者；要么要么)neither :不定代词，“两者都不” ,否定两者( neither nor：既不也不)Exercises: 7. Here is coffee and tea. You can have _. ( ) A. either B. neither C. one D. it 8. You _ say sorry to him and tell him the reason. Maybe you _ go to his home with some friends. ( ) A. could; could B. should; should C. could ; should D. should; could9. We all passed the exam_ Mike, he is very upset. ( ) A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that10. - I always feel much too tired. _? ( )- Maybe you have to do something relaxing and go to bed early.A. How is it going B. Whats wrong C. What should I do D. Why do I feel so11. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are _ too big _ too small. ( )A. both and B. either or C. neither nor D. not only but alsoUnit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived1.词汇： amaze (v.)- (adj.)_: silent (adj)- (n)_:mean (v) - (n)_: fly (v)-(n)_:hero (n)-(pl.)_: 电视台_在医务室_ 沉默地_报警_ 在太空中_发生_ 车祸_2.过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。（1）结构：（2）标志词：at this time yesterday, while +过去进行时; 过去进行时+when+(一般过去时)。Eg:I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.My mother was cooking when I got home yesterday afternoon.While the students were reading, the light went out.Exercises: 12. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. ( ) A. after B. while C. as soon as D. as13. She was singing in the classroom _ the teacher came in. ( ) A. as B. while C. when D. as soon as 14. -What _ to you? -We are sorry to arrive late because the car broke down. ( ) A. happened B. happened to C. take place D. took place15. All the students were sweeping the floor_ they heard a man _ “Help!”. ( ) A. when; shouting B. while ; to shout C. when; to shout D. while ; shouting16. I _ my homework while my parents _ TV last night. ( ) A. did ; have watched B. was doing ; were watching. C. had done ; were watching D. would do ; were watching.Unit 4 He said I was hardworking重点: 一般过去时; can表能力（能，会）难点: 直接引语和间接引语（宾语从句）考点: 1.情态动词can 的用法:后接动词原形；表示能力（能，会）；2.词汇：decide (v)-(n)_ (make a decision:_)suppose (v)-(adj) _ (be supposed to=should: )luck (n)-(adj)_-(adv)_:传递_ 克服_ 关心照顾_生的气_ 身体健康_ 成绩单_ 山村_ 处于危险中_ 一个努力学习的学生_3.句型： -A : Hows it going?-B: Terrible/just so-so/pretty good /too bad.4.宾语从句：时态呼应1)如果主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制；2)如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态；3)如果从句表示的是客观事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句时，即使主句是一般过去时，从句仍要用一般现在时。e.g: He says he is good at English.She said she went to the zoo last week.Mr. Wang told us he would come back in a week.The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.Exercises: 17. Lin Tao is _ at English but does_ in his math. ( ) A. well; good B. good; well C. badly; better D. good; badly 18. All the students said they_ in the morning. ( ) A. will come B. would come C. are coming D. comes19. We_ study hard for our parents and ourselves. ( ) A. can B. must C. may D. will20. Lucy said she _ speak three language. ( ) A. could B. can C. may D. might21. - Hi, Mike! Hows it going? ( ) -_. Everything goes well . A. Terrible B. Just so-so C. Pretty good D. Too bad22. His mother made a difficult _ to send him to a boarding school. ( ) A .decide B. decided C. decision D. decisionsUnit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time重点, 难点：1.条件状语从句 2. 情态动词should的用法考点 : 1. if 引导的条件状语句：主句用_或含有情态动词;从句用_.如：Well go for a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow.You will have a great time if you go to the party.2.词汇:injure (v)-(adj)_ law (n) -(n)_follow (v)-(adj)_ make a living doing sth._一直_ 移动电话，手机_have a difficult time doing sth. = have difficulty/trouble doing sth:eg: I have a difficult time learning French. take away: take off: take care of:make a living: make money: make friends:make a noise: make faces: make sure make the bed: 3.Let的用法：let sb do sth (后接动词原形) Lets go swimming, shall we ? Let us read the text, will you?书面表达：If I have a lot of money, I will Believe myself and I will winExercises:23. The bell rings _ there is a fire. ( ) A. if B. even C. that D. although24. He _ better in English if he works harder. ( ) A. do B. does C. will do D. is doing 25. -I dont know if he _ tomorrow. - He will come if it_. ( ) A. comes ; wont rain B. will come ; doesnt rain C. comes ; doesnt rain D. will come; wont rain26. You will be able to get good grades _. ( ) A. while you are doing your homework every day. B. if you do some revision every day. C. before you begin to study hard. D. until you follow your teachers advice27. The air is fresh outside. Lets go and take a walk, _? ( ) A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. arent you Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells ?考点:1. 现在完成进行时：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。结构：由 “ have/has been+V-ing”构成 2.since+过去的时刻或从句和for+（一段时间）的区别：都用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时。e.g: I have been learning English for over two years.3.词汇collect (n)-(n)_: skate (v)-(n)_：foreign (adj)-(n)_: 远处_集邮_ 对感兴趣_用完_ 三年半_一双溜冰鞋_ 雪球_奥运会_ 顺便问一下_4.句型：the+比较级； the+比较级：表示“越.越.The more we do for the people, the happier well be.书面表达：My hobby Exercises : 28. -Will you watch the World Cup match this year? ( ) -No, but I _ several World Cup matches since I was a small child. A. had seen B. see C. was seeing D. have seen 29.- Where is Sam ? - He _ for France. ( ) A. had left B. has left C. left D. will leave 30. The film _ for half an hour . ( ) A. has begun B. has been begun C. has been on D. begun31. - How long have you been skating ? - I _since nine oclock. ( ) A. have skated B. have been skating C. have been skated 32. Tina likes skating very much, she has several_. ( ) A. pair of skaters B. pairs of skates C. pair of skater D. pair of skatesUnit 7 Would you mind turning down the music？重点、难点：1. Would you mind (not )+doing sth.?你介意（别）做某事吗？考点：1. Would you mind (not )+ving用法及回答方式: 回答Do/ Would you mind 提出的问题时,表示不介意（同意）要说Not at all或Of course/ certainly not.或No, I dont. 如果介意（不同意）要做肯定回答Yes, I do.或Youd better not. 或Yes, Im sorry, but I do. 2. voice , sound, noise 的区别：voice指“嗓音”（悦耳的）； noise 指“噪音”；sound指“物体发出的声音”3.词汇polite (adj)-(adv)_ -(反义)_:behave (v)(n)_ care (v)(adj)_(adj)_wait(v) -(n)_: 排队等候_插队_ 插队者_允许某人做某事_ 当心、小心_调低、关小_ 立刻_压低声音_ 违反规则_熄灭_ 捡起_Exercises:33. At the foot of the hill, you could hear nothing but the _ of the running water. ( )A. sound B. shout C. voice D. noise 34. - Do you mind me smoking here ? ( ) - _ . Look at the sign. It says, “ No smoking”. A. It doesnt matter B. No, I dont C. Youd better not D. Never mind 35. -Do you mind if I sit here? ( ) -No, but _, its for the old, young man. A. of course not B. better not C. take it D. not at all36. - Can I help you , Sir? ( ) - _. I need some books about western culture. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, you can D. No, you cantUnit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?重点： Why dont you? Why not?表示建议的用法.考点： 1.should (应该)，Why dont you? Why not?表示建议的用法. 后接动词原形。同意用：Thats a good idea./ Good idea./ All right./ Why not?2. spend (in ) doing sth = spend on sth3. how about what about (doing) 4. rather than do sth5. -Thank you very. - Dont mention it. /Youre welcome.6.词汇：a 6-year-old boy an eleven-year-old girl 做定语，名词用单数suggest (v)- (n)_： courage (n)- (v)_:win (v)- (n)_: person (n)- (adj)_:mouse - (pl.)_: sleep (v)-(adj)_:相册_ 取得进步_特殊的礼物_ 睡着入睡_赠送、分发_ 对感兴趣_与交朋友_ 鼓励某人做某事_书面表达：A Gift/PresentExercises: 37.- Look. This sweater is beautiful. - _ . ( ) A. Why not trying on it B. Why not try on it C. Why not try it on D. Why not trying on it 38. His parents were worried that he _ too much time chatting on line. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. spend39. - I think a rabbit is a good pet for_ 5-year-old child like Vera. -Really? I dont think so. ( ) A. an B. a C. / D. the40. When we realize yesterday is gone forever, we find we are growing up _. ( ) A. little by little B. step by step C. one by one D. side by side41. -Ill go and climb the West Hill this weekend. Would you like to go with me? -_. Please call me when you go. ( ) A. No, I wont B. I wont go C. Sorry, Im busy D. Yes, Id love toUnit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?重点：难点：1. 现在完成时 2.一般过去时考点：1.词汇：既不也不_ 以结束_导游_ 唤醒、醒来_一年到头_ 西方食品_无论还是_ 说英语的国家_amuse (v)-(n)_: nature(n)-(adj)_:wonder (n) -(adj)_: wake (v) -(adj)_:one fourth= a quarter three fourths=three quartershave problem doing sth. I have problem spelling English words.2. have /has been to 和 have /has gone to 的区别： have/has been to :去过某地，人已回；have /has gone to去某地，人未回。 eg: Mr. Wang has been to Beijing twice.-Where is Jim? -He has gone to England for a holiday.3.分数的表达法: 分子在前，分母在后；分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1，分母s. (1/3 :one third, 3/4: three fourths 或 three quarters）4.现在完成时(1)含义（用法）:1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在（包括现在）的动作或状态。(2)结构：(3)标志词：already, yet, just, ever, never, before, so far, for+(一段时间), since+过去的时刻或从句。(4)动词过去分词的构成：规则动词与过去式相同；不规则动词特殊记。e.g: I have already finished my homework. -Have you visited the Stone Forest? -Yes, I have. /No, I havent.We have learned English for over two years/since two years ago.Mr. Wang has taught here since he came to this school.书面表达： A Beautiful/Wonderful PlaceExercises: 42.- Im sorry to have kept you waiting long. ( )-Never mind. I _ here for a few minutes A. Have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited43. His mother has been to the Stone Forest twice_ she came to China. A. After B. before C. since D. for44. How long have you _ the book? ( ) A. bought B. borrowed C. lent D. had45. - Do you know where the twins?-Yes, they_ Fuzhou A. have gone to B. have been to ( ) C. have gone D. went to 46. _ the students in this primary school is about three thousand, _ of them are girls. ( ) A. A number of ; two third B. The number of; two thirds C. A number of; two thirds D. The number of; two thirdUnit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?重点、难点：反意疑问句考点：1.词汇浏览_ 交通事故_与相处_ 至少_低价_ 高价_get along well with =get on well withfeel like doing sth= want to do sth. 想要做某事eg: Im not feeling well. I dont feel like eating anything.I hope so 我希望如此 I hope not我希望是这样Im afraid so 我恐怕是这样 Im afraid not 我恐怕不是这样2反意疑问句：(1) 注意否定词：no, not, never, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody, neither (2) 在反意疑问句中，前一部分是祈使句（包括否定祈使句），疑问部分用“will you?” 如果是以 “Lets do sth”开头的祈使句，疑问部分用 “shall we?” 当Let与 us分开使仍用 “will you?”(3) 注意:人称代词根据主语，助动词根据时态。e.g: He can swim, cant he?-Its a fine day today, isnt it? - Yes, it is.Li Lei plays football very, doesnt he?His father never smokes, does he?Lets open the windows and air the room, shall we?3.反身代词及用法：代表主语或宾语自身，即某人自己。1）构成：I yo