河北省沙河市二十冶综合学校高中分校高中英语《unit1 A land of diversity》导学案（无答案）新人教版选修8.doc

高二英语导学案 unit 1 a land of diversity 2015-3-9一 课前自主预习.篇章结构（阅读p13的reading部分，然后完成下列表格）stagepeopletimeeventnative 1_2._1500s arrived firstnatives1600s3._spanish 1500s took 4._1800s ruled by spain1821 became 5._6._ given to the usarussians 1800s settled in 8._south americans，europeans，asians1848 discovered & rush for 9._10._ became a state.语篇理解（阅读p13的reading部分，选择最佳答案）1whats the topic of this text?athe culture of california bthe history of california cthe weather of california2no specific group is mentioned in _.anative americans bgold miners cthe future3. which of the following doesnt belong to the characteristics of california?ait has the largest population of america.bits the most multicultural state.cit has the best climate and lifestyle.4from the third paragraph，we can learn that _.athe majority of native americans were religiousbboth california and mexico were once governed by spaincthe spanish spent over 200 years taking control of the usa5whats mainly discussed in the part “later arrivals”？athe different immigrants and their life in california.bhow the immigrants achieved their success in california.cthe different immigrants and what they did to california.二 要点讲练1live on 继续存在，继续生存the customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. (教材p1)这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。she lived on for many years after her husband died. 丈夫死后她继续活了多年。live on以某物为食；靠某种经济来源生活 live through经历过； 经历而未死live by doing 靠做某事物为生 live a. life 过着的生活live up to遵从；履行；不辜负 live with容忍；忍受most of asians live on rice. 多数亚洲人以大米为主食。she has lived through several terrible accidents. 她曾经历过几次可怕的意外事故。(2010湖北高考)had she her promise, she would have made it to yale university. alooked up toblived up to ckept up with dcome up with用上面短语的适当形式填空mozart is dead but his music .my grandfather both world wars.we should work hard and try to our parents expectations.the brave girl is learning to her disability.2by means of 用办法；借助scientists believe that these settlers crossed the bering strait in the arctic to america by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. (教材p2)科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一座史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。i escaped by means of a secret tunnel. 我通过一条秘密通道逃跑了。by this means用这种方法 by all means 一定，务必by no means一点也不，决不(用于句首句子需倒装) by any means 无论如何try by all means to save the dying. 一定要尽力抢救那个垂危的病人。this is by no means the first time you have been late. 这绝不是你第一次迟到了。for local people, this is not by any means bad news. 对于当地人，这无论如何也不是什么坏消息。【提示】means作“方式，方法”时单复数同形。若是all means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若是every/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。(2011浙江高考)can i come and have a look at your new house? yes， ！awith pleasurebi like it ci quite agree dby all means用上面短语的适当形式填空he entered the room the tree near the window. will this method produce satisfactory results. you must finish the task on time .3make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等，开始新生活 some died or returned home, but most remained in california to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. (教材p2)有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人尽管困难重重，还是留在了加利福尼亚谋生。they settled down in canada and made a life for themselves.他们在加拿大定居下来，习惯新的生活方式。bring. (back) to life 给某人/事物活力；使复活 come to life 苏醒live/lead a.life 过着的生活it was an opportunity to make a better life for herself.这是使自己能更好生活的机会。generally, i think the elderly people live a happy life, but they are sometimes lonely.总的来说，老年人过着非常幸福的生活，但是他们有时有些孤独。 问题是他们如何习惯于新的生活方式。 the problem is how they _. 他苏醒过来以后发现自己躺在一张病床上。when he _，he found himself in a hospital bed. 经过几个月的维修后，古城又焕发出勃勃生机。after a few months repair，the old city _ again.4elect v选择，决定做某事(后常跟不定式)；选举，推选by the time california elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the usa in 1850，it was already a multicultural society. (教材p2)到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。we elected him (to be) monitor.我们选他当班长。elect sb. (to be/ as) 选举某人为 elect sth. (as) 选择作为职业elect to do.决定做某事 election n. 选举5keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)in 1911 immigrants from denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their danish culture. (教材p2)从丹麦来的移民在1911年建立了他们自己的城镇，今天它仍然沿袭着他们的丹麦文化。i hope the fine weather will keep up. 我希望好天气能保持下去。do you still keep up your spanish? 你还坚持说西班牙语吗？keep up with 跟上(某人/某事物)；(与某人/某事物)同步前进或保持联系；跟上(形势)keep (on) doing继续做；重复做 keep away from(使某人/事物)不靠近某人/事物keep in touch with保持与某人的联系keep oneself/sb. from (doing) sth. 使自己/某人不做某事keep sb./sth. out (of sth.) 不让某人/物进入(某处)we have to work hard to keep up with these excellent students.为了跟上那些优秀学生，我们得努力学习了。they kept on working after dark. 天黑了他们还继续工作。children should be kept away from the river. 不要让孩子们靠近这条河。(2012湖北高考)walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to _ his courage.ahold upbkeep up cset up dtake up用适当的介词或副词填空 the ancient custom of welldressing is still kept _ in many old villages. she likes to keep up _ the latest fashions. police warned bystanders to keep _ from the blazing building. i will try to keep him _ running away.三 课时作业单词拼写1there is a _ (明显) improvement in your spoken english.2scientists are working to find a _ (方法) of storing this type of power.3he _ (决定) that he should become a doctor.4how long can the present business _ (繁荣) last?5the _ (多数) of his books are kept upstairs.6my mother suffered all kinds of _ (艰难) throughout her life.7a large _ (比例) of schoolbooks now have pictures.8switzerland is a _ (联邦) republic.9all _ (飞行器) must fuel before a long flight.10the bering _ (海峡) separates asia and america.单项填空1despite many of the possible difficulties，they went to the west and decided to_there. amake livesbmake a life cmake living dmake life2(2013菏泽高二调研)in 2008，obama was_the first black president in the american history. achosen belected cselected dpicked3a large_of the familys income_from the daughters working in a foreign factory day and night.apercentage；are bpercentage；is cpercent；are dpercent；is4with all these disasters happening in our country this year，were not discouraged and our spirits_well.akeep up bgo up chold up dpick up5independent innovation(创新)has brought us a _ in profits,40% higher than in the traditional way. aboom bfailure cdecrease dsuffering6(2013商丘高二检测)in my opinion，this can be done by_of electricity.away bmethod c mean dmeans7_passengers survived in the traffic accident except a woman and two children.athe most bmajority of the cmost the dthe majority of the8(2013石家庄高二检测)the earths shadow on the moon was quite_.adistant bdistinct cdomestic ddistinctive9can you tell us how the old customs_for so long?alived up blived through clived with dlived on10the police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last fri