河北省石家庄市高三英语第二次教学质量检测试题新人教版.doc

河北省石家庄市2014届高中毕业班教学质量检测（二）英 语 试 题 本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟注意事项： 1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上 2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第i卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt? a1915 b915 c918 答案是b。 1what is the woman worried about? aher friend lisa bher bookscher new dormitory2where did the man meet henry? ahe the meeting bin the office cin the lift3why does the woman cancel her husbands appointment? ahe /s ill bhe is busy che is out4what is the man poor in when using chinese? areading bwriting cspeaking5what size t-shirt does the woman want to buy? a38 b40 c42第二节（共15小题；每小题15分满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6whats the probable relationship between the speakers? ahusband and wife bwaiter and customer cteacher and student7what does the woman suggest buying? aa bed ba deskca dining table听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8what are the speakers mainly talking about? aworking on night shift bsending steven to schoolclooking after steven9who should plan stevens future in the womans opinion? athe father b the mother c steven himself听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10what does the man think of由e movie? adisappointing bamazing cmoving11what made the woman confused about the movie? athe scenery bthe special effects cthe plot12how does the woman often kill time? aby seeing movies bby reading books cby going shopping听第9段材料, 回答第 13至 16 题。13what did the man think of working here before? aboring benjoyable cchallenging14how long is the lunch break now? atwo hours bone hour chalf an hour15what does the man have more opportunities to do? alearn new skills bgo out with colleagues cexercise in the gym16why does the man still work here? ahe can travel a lot bhe has a good salary che can work on his own听第 10段材料, 回答第 17至 20题。17when was the survey carried out? aseveral months ago bseveral weeks ago cseveral days ago18what was the score for friendliness as a whole? a8 out of 10 b7 out of 10 c6 out of 1019whats suggested to improve friendliness? ausing some good phrases basking the callers name cremoving hold music20what is probably the speaker? a a customer b a manager can interviewer第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amrsohama spoke to the graduates of martin luther king jrhigh school on saturday in her only high school commencement（毕业典礼）speech this year the ceremony took place in the gymnasium of tennessee state university the first lady told the 170 graduates that she spent too much of her time in college focusing on academe achievementswhile her success in college and law school led to 8 good job, she said, she ended up focusing on public service my message to you today is that dont waste a minute living someone elses dream: she said it takes lot of real work to discover what brings you joy and you wont find what you love simply by checking mailboxes or surfing the net she said mlk reminded her of her own high school experience in chicagomy no1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me, she said”i wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievementunfortunately, schools like this dont exist for every kid she saidyou are blessed” the first lady told graduates that failure may be 8 part of their college lives and careers, and that how they respond determines what they will become thats when you find out what youre really made of in those hard times, she saidbut you can only do that if youre willing to put yourself in position where you might fail overcoming difficulties has been the mark of many great people, she said, oprah was demoted（降职）from her first job as news reporter, and now she doesnt even need a last name, she said of media giant oprah winfrey and then theres this guy barack obama, i could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures he lost his first race for congress”，the first lady joked, and now he gets to call himself my husband“21when choosing her high school, mrsobama_ awas willing to meet challenges bwas pushed to make choice cfailed to find an ideal school dwanted to study law22by mentioning oprahs example, mrsobama wanted to tell graduates_ am start as a news reporter bto work hard to get promoted cto be brave enough to risk failing dnot to waste time doing what they dislike23what do we know about mrsohama from the text? athis was the first time she gave speech to graduates bshe complained about her school life in her speech cshe is a graduate of tennessee state university dshe is enthusiastic about public service24where can you probably find this text? ain a politics book bon news website cin 8 graduation paper don mrsobamas blogb sir john a british scientist who won last years nobel prize for medicine, said he had predicted at the time of his frog experiments that the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 yearsand that maybe the same answer is appropriate far the step to human cloning parents who lose children in accidents may be able to clone copies to replace them then although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues, the biologist claimed people would soon overcome their concerns if the technique became medically usefulcloning was regarded with extreme doubts when it was first developed but became widely accepted after the birth of louise brown, the first test tube baby he said, when my first frog experiments were done, an american reporter asked how long it will be before these things can he done in mammals or humans i said, well, it could be anywhere between 10 years and 100 years-how about 50 year ? it turned out that it wasnt far off the mark as far as dolly was concernedmaybe the same answer is appropriate sir john added that cloning a human being effectively means making an identical twin, and doctors would therefore simply be copying what nature has already produced the average vote on allowing parents of deceased children, who are no longer fertile （能生育的）, to create another using the mothers eggs and skin cells from the first child, thinking the technique was safe and effective, is 60 per cent in favorthe reasons for no are usually that the new child would feel they were some sort of a replacement for something 25sir john predicted the human cloning would be a reality in _ at most a100 yea始 b60 years c50 yearsd10 years26according to the text, which statement is not true? alouise brown is the first test tube baby bhuman cloning is still a controversial topic csir john is positive about the future of human cloningdhuman cloning is creating something that didnt exist before27the underlined word identical probably means _ asame bspecial cnewdclear28what does the text mainly talk about? athe life of sir john, bpredict/on on human cloning cviews on human cloningdachievements in human cloningc sitting for more than three hours a day can decrease a persons life expectancy（寿命）by two years, even if he or she is physically active and gets rid of dangerous habits like smoking, according to a studywatching tv for more than two hours a day can worsen that problem, decreasing life expectancy by another l4 years the analysis comes just two years after australian researchers found that people who said they watched tv for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause than people who said they spent less than two hours a day watching tvthose watching tv more than four hours a day were also 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular （心血管的） diseasesedentary （久坐的） behavior is something we need to pay attention to, beyond telling people to get 30 minutes of activity a day ,”said peter tkatzmaezyk one of the lead researchers but while the evidence of illnesses is increasing, it remains difficult for many people to find time to get on their feet, especially if they do desk jobs try to stand as much as you can, drkatzmarzyk saidtypically when youre on the telephone you can stand and use the speakerphone instead of emailing someone in the office, just get up and so to talk to them however, drkatzmarzyk added, standing shouldnt be an alternative to exercising, but an alternative to sittingseveral studies show that when youre sitting, your leg muscles are completely inactive, he said when youre sitting and completely inactive, this is when you run into trouble managing blood glucose （血糖）29what is the main idea of the first paragraph? awatching tv too long can worsen our mental health bwe should he active and give up smoking csilting for too long a time can shorten ones lire dsmoking too much can be harmful to health30the researchers draw the conclusion on the effect of sedentary behavior by amaking comparisons bistin8 figures cgiving examples dclassifying facts31what dues drkatzmarzyk think of sedentary behavior? ait warns people to exercise 30 minutes a day bits a bad behavior worth considering seriously csedentary behavior can lead to death at once dsedentary behavior is good for desk job workers32according to drkatzmarzyk, if you are sitting all the time, you may _ aphone your friends and talk about your problem bput on weight quickly and become more inactive cwant to have more sugar for your meals dfincl it hard to keep your blood glucose properd new zealand has long been mountain hike mad over the last 25 years an increasing number of dedicated（专用）cycle tracks and parks have sprung up in both town and country, many developed by bike clubs and other community groups recreational cycling was already on a roll, when in 2009 a 50 million new zealand dollar government fund was established to create a continuous touring route running the length of the country, supported al a grass roots level by an additional 50 million new zealand dollars offered up by councils and focal organizations it soon became apparent, however, that building one continuous route across the two islands was not only too ambitious, hut it also would bypass many of the most remote and interesting corners of the country restoring and extending historic pathways made more sense, enabling cyclists to visit fascinating historic and cultural sites while seeing natural wonders along the way, and inspiring both locals and people from overseas to ride them the first sod （草皮） of the new trails was turned by prime minister john key in late 2（x）9 since then, armed will machetes, shovels and diggers, some of the worlds hest single-track designers and builders have bush-bashed, benched sidled and switch-hacked their way through a diverse range of terrain （地形） by the encl of 2012, 10 0f the 20 trails were open to riders, with the remainder scheduled for completion by the end of 2,013the 2,340 km network will be even further extended by already-established trails, such as the famous 71 km queen charlotte track that goes through the marlborough sounds al the top of the south island33restoring and extending historic pathways would _ awork natural wonders alone the historic pathways ballow cyclists to enjoy local history and culture cdiscourage locals and foreigners from riding them davoid all remote and interesting corners of the country34who first started the building work of the new trails? aprime minister john key blocals and people from overseas csome of the single-track designers dbike clubs and other community groups35what can be the best title for the text? amountain bike holiday brecreational cycling cnew cycle trails for easy riding dqueen charlotte track第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 cant get out of the office? try these tips for a healthier, less stressful workday 36 for upper-body strength: stand a yard or more away from your desk, with your feet togetherplace your palms on the edge of the desk a shoulders width apart lower your chest to the edge of the desk, and push hack upremember to breathe out on the way updo 20 times the little mermaid（美人鱼）at work sit upright in your chairhold your right wrist over your head with your left hand and pull it, stretching your right sidemake sure to keep your shoulders down as you bendhold for 10 seconds 37 take hold of your left wrist over your head with your right hand and stretch the other wayrepeat five times on each side shoulder spin a good move for flexibilitysit tall in your chair and reach your left hand behind your back, between your shoulder blades（肩胛骨）, palm outthen reach your right hand up toward the ceiling, bend it downand try to touch your left hand 38 hold for 10 seconds if not, grab onto your shirt and keep practicingswitch arms and repeat the wooden leg for lower-body strength: sit in your chair, extend one leg out straight in front of you and hold for two secondsthen raise it up as high as you can, and hold it again for two seconds 39 the magic carpet ride this works your core and arms 40 then place your hands on the armrests, suck in your gut （内脏 ）and raise yourself a few inches above the seat using your belly muscles and handshold for 10 to 20 secondsrest for 30 secondsrepeat five timesarepeat with each leg 15 timesbinvisible chair sitcdesk push upsdif you can reach it, great!esit in your chair, legs crossed and feet on the seatfreturn to upright posturegrelease and raise your arms toward the ceiling again第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 this year john was overjoyed by the christmas seasonhe was becoming a 41 he knew soon he would be州d enough 10 42 the orphanage（孤儿院）he was 43 by this expectation he would save his orange, the christmas gift, until his 44 in julyif he 45 it very carefully, he might be able to eat on his birthday christmas day finally cameentering the big dining hall, john could smell the 46 aroma（味）of meatbecause of his excitement, he lost his footing, causing a 47 immediately the master 48 , john, leave the hall and therell be no 49 for you this year johns heart broke 50 tears in eyes, he turned and went swiftly hack to the cold room, that the children would not see his 51 later he heard the door open and some children enteredlittle elizabeth 52 a piece of raghere john, she said, this is for you john was 53 by her innocence as he 54 the bulge（鼓胀）in her handlifting back the edges of the rag, he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quarteredand then he 55 what they had doneeach had 56 their own orange by sharing“quarter and had created a big beautiful orange for him john never forgot the love and sharing his friends had shown him that christmas dayjohns beginning was a poor existence; 57 ,his growlhc0 manhood was 58 by wealth and success 59 that day, every year he would send oranges to children in orphanageshis desire was that no child would ever spend christmas without a（n） 60 christmas fruit!41afather bmaster cman dsoldier42aleave bassist crebuild descape43adisappointed bexcited cannoyed dembarrassed44agraduation banniversary cwedding dbirthday45apolished bhid cpreserved dplanted46aawful bstrange csour dunusual47adisturbance bpraise closs dmisunderstanding48awhistled bshouted cwhispered dsighed49afriend btoy cprize dorange50aquietly bslowly cviolently dnarrowly51adelight bsorrow cexcitement dsurprise52ahelped out bpicked out cheld out dtried out53atouched bpuzzled cshocked damazed54apointed to bstuck to csearched for dreached for55awondered brealized canalyzed dignored56acollected bkept csacrificed dpicked57ahowever bbesides cinstead dtherefore58areplied breturned creacted drewarded59ain search of bin memory of cin favor of din honor of60acommon bexpensive cspecial dlarge第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式alice: hi, peter! i saw you on the 7 oclock news last nightpeter: oh, yeahalice: so tell us what happened?peter :i 61 （walk） alone on the beach when i heard someone _62 （call）out hr help i look