四年级第一学期Module4知识点.doc

Module 4 知识点梳理Unit 1 A visit to a farm一、词汇hay干草(不可数) grass草(不可数) meat肉(不可数) corn玉米, 谷物(不可数) farm农场 visit拜访，参观 bin箱子 rubbish垃圾(不可数)rubbish bin垃圾箱 here 这儿 there 那儿 everywhere 到处throw 扔 stone 石头 litter 乱扔（垃圾） pick 摘 scarf 围巾 skateboard 滑板 fast and far 又快又远Quack-quack! (ducks) 鸭子叫声 Oink-oink! (pigs) 猪叫声Nay-nay! (horses) 马叫声 Bar-bar! (sheep) 羊叫声Moo-moo! (cows) 牛叫声 live in a pen 居住在围栏里throw stones 扔石头 on the farm 在农场上visit the farm 参观农场 feed the animals 喂养动物outside the pen 在围栏的外面 swing his two big ears 扇动大耳朵Old MacDonalds farm 老麦克唐纳的农场 feed the pig with corn 用谷物喂猪wear a red scarf 戴着一条围巾 skate on the skateboard 滑滑板 put the rubbish in the rubbish bin 把垃圾放入垃圾箱二、句型1. Dont 后面跟动词原形，表示叫对方不要做某事。Dont litter. 不要扔垃圾 Dont walk on the grass. 不要在草地上散步。Dont pick flowers. 不要摘花。Dont throw stones. 不要扔石头。(注：以上句型可用You cant 的句型作转换, 如“You cant throw stones.”) 2. Lets后面跟动词原形，表示邀请对方和自己一起做某事。Lets visit the farm. 让我们参观农场.Lets go to the farm. 让我们去农场.Lets have lunch in the restaurant. 让我们在餐馆吃午饭。三、语法：1. Here be就近原则：如果出现两种及以上物体时，就看最靠近here be的名词，如果是单数可数名词或不可数名词就用here is；如果是复数名词就用here are.如： Here is a bone for the dog. 有一根骨头给这只狗。Here are two bones for the dog. 有两根骨头给这只狗。Here is some meat for the dog. 有一些肉给这只狗。Here is some meat and two bones for the dog. 有一些肉和两根骨头给这只狗。2. 用名词复数表示整个一类东西。如：What do horses eat? 马吃什么？ They eat hay. 他们吃干草。3. 祈使句否定形式在动词前加dont, 要注意please的位置。1) 肯定句： Feed the animals, please. 否定句： Dont feed the animals, please. 2) 肯定句： Please feed the animals. 否定句： Please dont feed the animals.四语音sc- /sk/ scarf scarlet sk- /sk/ skate skateboard skirt Unit 2 At Century Park一词汇sketchbook 写生本 cap帽子 camera照相机 fountain喷水池 an aviary一个鸟舍 some aviaries 一些鸟舍 pond池塘far away离远 road马路 take the school bus 乘坐校车picnic basket 野餐篮子 peanut 花生 butter黄油 peanut butter花生酱 plant 植物 a plant house一个植物房(阳光房) ready 准备some bread 一些面包 some candy一些糖果(不可数名词) have a picnic 野餐go to Century Park 去世纪公园 at Century Park 在世纪公园take some photos 拍一些照片 the map of the park 这张公园的地图 watch the fish and ducks 观赏鱼和鸭子 play on the swing 在秋千上玩 show the photos 展示照片 have a look 看一看二、句型1. -Where is Century Park ? 世纪公园在哪里？ - Its far away from our school. 它离我们的学校很远2. Its near our school. 它在我们的学校附近。3. - What do you have? 你有什么？ - I have a camera. 我有一个相机4. - Can we take photos ? 我们能拍照吗？- Of course. 当然。5. - Are you ready? 准备好了吗？ - Yes，I am. /Yes, we are. 是的。三、语法 1. 特殊疑问词“Where”表示“在哪里”，常用于询问人或物体的位置。如： Where is Danny？ Hes beside the fountain. Where is the plant house? Its next to the aviaries. Where are the birds? Theyre in the aviary. （注意be动词的正确运用）2. “What do/does have?” 常用于询问对方或他人拥有什么事物。如： What do you have, Danny? I have a cap and a pair of sunglasses. What does Danny have? He has a cap and a pair of sunglasses. (注意助动词的变化，以及问答句中have/has的变化和搭配)三语音th- this that these those they there their 四、小作文：A visit to the _要求：用至少30个词，三种及以上句型，六句以上的句子介绍一次户外活动。 A visit to the farm Its sunny. My friends and I are on the farm. There are many animals on it. Theyre horses, cows, pigs, ducks and hens. Look, horses like hay. Cows like grass. Pigs, ducks and hens all like corn. We can feed animals there. But we cant litter. I like the farm. It is big and beautiful. A visit to the park Its a fine day. I go to Century Park with my family. Century Park is a big park in Shanghai. There is a fountain, a plant house, a pond and some aviaries in it. In the plant house, I can see many beautiful flowers and plants. Look, the aviaries are homes for the birds. There are a lot of nice birds in it. I can take photos there. What a happy day!Unit 3 Weather一词汇sunny阳光明媚的 rainy下雨的 cloudy多云的 windy刮风的 warm温暖的 hot热的 wet潮湿的 dry干燥的January一月 February二月 March三 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月 China中国 Australia 澳大利亚 weather 天气 always总是，一直 often 经常 then 那时 make phone calls 打电话 each other 相互 season 季节 year 年 leaf 叶子(复：leaves) fall 落下 play on the swing 在秋千上玩 in Australia 在澳大利亚at Christmas 在圣诞节 have a Christmas party 举办圣诞派对an e-mail from Amy 一封来自Amy的电子邮件二、句型1. - Where are you from? 你从哪儿来？- I am from Australia. 我从澳大利亚来。2. I live in China. 我住在中国。My friend Amy lives in Australia. 我的朋友艾米住在澳大利亚。3. There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四个季节。 Theyre spring, summer, autumn and winter. 它们是春夏秋冬。4. How are you doing? 你好吗？5. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！三.语法：1特殊疑问句 “How is the weather?” 常用于询问天气的情况1）询问某个月份的天气情况， 如 : -Hows the weather in January? 一月的天气怎样？-Its cold. 天气寒冷。2）询问某个地方的天气情况， 如： -Hows the weather in Australia now？ 澳大利亚现在的天气怎样？- Its hot and sunny. 天气热且阳光明媚的。3）询问某个季节的天气情况， 如： -Hows the weather in autumn？ 秋天的天气怎样？- Its cool and dry. 天气凉爽而又干燥。2. 频度副词的位置。1）放在be(am/is/are)动词的后面It is always cool in autumn. It is often wet in April.2) 行为动词的前面。 It often snows in December. It always rains in April.We often make phone calls to each other.四语音th- thin thick thirteen thirty thirsty -th path mouth month tooth teeth north 五、小作文：要求：用至少30个词，三种及以上句型，六句以上的句子介绍一个季节。Spring Spring comes in March, April and May. Its warm and rainy. Plants grow and grow in spring. The leaves are green and the flowers are beautiful. I can have a picnic in the park. I like spring.Summer Summer comes in June, July and August. Its hot and sunny. I can go to the beach. Many people like swimming in the sea. Do you like summer?Autumn Autumn comes in September, October and November. Its cool and windy. The leaves are red, brown