基本框架+ 状语从句(贵学教育-梁康).ppt

语法概述及状语从句 课堂任务 1 语法基本框架2 语法中的句子成分3 状语从句 1语法基本框架 语法 词法 句法 名词 动词 副词 简单句 复杂句 并列复杂句 主谓 主系表 主谓宾 定状 句子成分 从属复杂句 形容词 状语从句 名词性从句 定语从句 宾从 同位从 主从 表从 2句子成分 主谓宾Iknockatthedesk 主系表Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable 定语 linegraphrenewableresourcessenseofbelongingThegirlunderthetreeisKate Thegirlsitsunderthetree 什么是状语 修饰动词 句子 形容词或副词 Shestudieshardintheuniversityeveryday 方式状语 时间状语 地点状语 状语按用途可分为 时间 地点 原因 目的 结果 条件 让步 方式 等 declinedramaticallyleveloffgradually 思考 如果一个句子来修饰名词Pumaarelarge cat likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica 如果用一个句子1去修饰另一个句子2Whenlocalresourcesbecamedepleted thetribemovedon 3 状语从句 Shecouldsingatthattime Shecouldsingwhenshewasfouryearsold 状语从句按用途可分为 时间 地点 原因 目的 结果 条件 让步 方式 等 讲课思路 按连词来讲 1 时间状语从句 NosoonerhadIarrivedhome thanitbegantorain HardlyhadhearrivedinEngland whenhiswifepersuadedhimtogoback Bythetimeitisduetohatch theglow worm slightorganisfullydeveloped anditsglowsignalsthattheeggwillsoonhatch 连词when assoonas as before after nosooner than bythetime hardly when while Wheneveryousay Iloveyou meanit Wheneveryousay I msorry lookthepersonrightintheeyes Wheneversomeoneasksyousomethingyoudon twanttoanswer smileandask Whydoyouwanttoknow Smilewheneveryoupickupthephone forthecallerwillbeabletonoticeit 当他们选择做职业运动员时 他们就必须下赌注 professionalathlete makeagamble betWhentheychoosetobeprofessionalathlete theyhavetomakeagamble 2 地点状语从句 RememberyouareaChinesewhereveryougo ThisistheclassroomwherewemetWherethereisnorain farmingisdifficultorimpossible 连词 where wherever Sinceeverybodyhascome let sbeginourconference Idon tthinkitisentirelynecessarytoadherestrictlytotheoriginalstory onthegroundsthatmoviesarebothvisualandauditory 连词 onthegroundsthat since for inthat as because 等becauseof dueto owingto 3 原因状语从句 我还是喜欢和朋友一起旅行 因为得到快乐和休息在旅行中是最重要的 pleasureandrelaxation Istillprefertotravelwithfriends onthegroundsthatgettingpleasureandrelaxationisthemostimportant 4 目的状语从句 Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem Taketheumbrellaincase that itrains 连词 sothat inorderthat forthepurposethat incasethat forfearthat 越来越多的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识 使得他们在就业市场能保持优势 retainacompetitiveedgeIncreasinglymorepeoplehavetospendmoretimeandenergyinlearningnewtechnologyandskillsothattheycanretainacompetitiveedgeinjobmarket 5 结果状语从句 Mikeissuchagoodworkerthatweallbelievehim Theeruptionwassofiercethatthedustdarkenedthesky cancelingthefollowingsummerinEuropeandNorthAmerica 连词 so that或such that 6 条件状语从句 Aslongasyoudesignthequestionnaireproperlyinthefirstplace thedatawillbefine Unlesspollutionreductionmeasuresareabletokeeppacewiththecontinuedpressuresofurbangrowth airqualityinmanyofthemajorcitieswilldeterioratebeyondreason 连词 if as solongas supposingthat assumingthat providingthat providedthat 练 参与有偿劳动是可以接受的 如果工作条件安全 工作时间合理 薪酬公平 engagein paidworkEngaginginpaidworkisacceptable aslongasworkconditionissafe worktimeisreasonable andthesalaryisfair 7 让步状语从句 Thoughheisyoung heknowsalot We llstartourprojectevenifthepresidentdisagrees 连词 although though evenif though despiteofthefactthat inspiteofthefactthat 许多人需要一份稳定且可靠的收入由于家庭责任 即使他们并不满意自己目前的工作 reliable beunsatisfiedwithAgreatnumberofpeopleneedastableandreliableincomebecauseoffamilyresponsibility althoughtheyareunsatisfiedwiththeircurrentjobs 8 方式状语从句 Hewalksasifheisdrunk Shetalksasifsheweremyboss 连词 asif asthough 回顾 1语法框架2句子成分3状从连词 时间 when assoonas as before after nosooner than bythetime hardly when while地点 where wherever原因 onthegroundsthat since for inthat as becausebecauseof dueto owingto目的 sothat inorderthat forthepurposethat incasethat forfearthat 结果 so that或such t