河北省石家庄新乐市高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习（3） (2).doc

河北省石家庄新乐市2016高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习（3）阅读理解。 the basics of mathmade clearbasic math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. these 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for algebra(代数)and beyond.the lessons in basic math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. they also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. in addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.basic math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. the lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. they also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazingand completely understandablefield of study.by the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. they will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. in addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.professor h. siegel, honored by kentucky educational television as “the best math teacher in america”， is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. from the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is a master in making math lectures learnerfriendlier and less scary.with a phd in mathematics education from georgia state university, dr. siegel teaches mathematics at central arizona college. his courses include various makeup classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers. if the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. or you can get your money back.1what does the course basic math mainly cover?aalgebra. bcollege mathematics.carithmetic. dmathematics education.2what benefits can students expect from basic math?astronger imaginative ability. badditional presentation skills.cmore mathematical confidence. dgreater chances of becoming teachers.3what can we learn about professor hsiegel?ahe is a guest lecturer at kentucky educational television.bhe is to deliver 30 lectures in basic math.che works in georgia state university.dhe specializes in training teachers.4where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?aa news report. ba book review.ca lesson plan. dan advertisement.【要点综述】本文主要介绍了一个数学课程，从课程内容、功能用途、预期目标、主讲人等方面做了详细说明，是一则招生广告。1. c细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“the lessons in basic math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic.”可知此题答案为c。2. c细节理解题。本题考查课程的功能作用。第四段整体在讲述该课程的功能作用。只有c项为本段中讲述的。其他项均未涉及。3. b推理判断题。本题适合用排除法对四个选项进行排除。文中只说明他是被kentucky educational television评为美国最好的数学教师，并没说明他是在电视台做客座讲师；文中也谈到他在georgia state university取得博士学位，而他是在central arizona college教数学。他的课是为future primary school teachers做准备，而不是直接培训教师。本文只谈到他一个教师，所以推断应该是唯一教师。结合第一段数学课程是由30个讲座构成，所以选b。4. d推理判断题。根据最后一段 “if the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. or you can get your money back.”可知，此课程为收费课程，应是招生广告。所以选d。【2015高考复习】阅读理解small business saturday is an american shopping holiday created in 2010，held on the saturday after thanksgiving during one of the busiest shopping periods of the year.small business saturday encourages holiday shoppers to support small business owners and help fuel the economy by shopping at their favorite local stores.small businesses are critical to the nations economy.there were nearly 28 million small businesses in the united states last year.over the past two decades，they created 65 percent of net new jobs.their importance to local communities extends even further.for every $100 spent in locallyowned，independent stores，$68 returns to the community through taxes and other means.“small business is the engine of job creation in the us economy，” said ken chenault，the ceo of american express.“it is also among the sectors (领域) hardest hit by the economic crisis.by spreading the word about small business saturday，we can help raise awareness about the critical role small businesses play in cities and towns across the country at a time when they need support the most.”mayor bloomberg said，“small businesses are the glue that holds communities together，and weve always sought new ways to support themsomething that became even more important when the national economic downturn began.when ken chenault told me about his idea for small business saturday，i jumped at the opportunity to participate.this year，if you have the opportunity to shop on the saturday after thanksgiving，make it a point to visit local small businesses.it really can make an enormous difference for merchants trying to succeed.”ken chenault hopes that supporting local business will be more than just a oneday event.“when we invest in small businesses，we are investing in main_streetsthe places that give our towns and cities a unique sense of place，” said mr chenault.“by celebrating small business saturday and shopping at independent businesses，everyone can play a part in strengthening our economy and supporting revitalization (复苏) on our main streets.”【语篇解读】随着美国一个全新的购物假日的出现，小企业的重要性再次凸显。它的作用有目共睹，相关权威人士甚至把它看做是美国经济的基础1we can know from the passage that small business saturday_.awas created to protect the environmentbwas started by american expresschas a wide influence across americadis supported by most holiday shoppers解析推理判断题。结合第四段第一句的内容以及第五段中的“when ken chenault told me about his idea for small business.saturday”可推知，small business saturday是由美国运通创立的。答案b2who will directly benefit from small business saturday?aindividuals.bholiday shoppers.csmall business owners.dbig business owners.解析推理判断题。结合第二段中的“to support small business owners”可推知，从small business saturday中直接受益的是小企业主。答案c3according to ken chenault，what are the bases of the us economy?afamilies.bcommunities.csmall businesses.dbig businesses.解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句的内容可知，ken chenault认为小企业是美国经济的基础。答案c4what does “main streets” (in the last paragraph)refer to?asmall american businesses.bamerican towns and cities.cthe us economies.dbig american companies.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句前半部分的内容以及本段最后一句的内容可推知“main streets”指的是美国的小企业。答案a【阅读理解】human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in britain, a group of leading archaeologists(考古学家) says. i a letter addressed to the justice secretary, ken clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. it centers on the law introduced by the ministry of justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in england and wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. the decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.“your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write. the law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 bc. archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.the arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as happisburgh in norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. if human remains were found at happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern europe and the first indication of what this species was. under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the burial act 1857 applied to more recent remains. the ministry of justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.mike parker pearson, an archaeologist at sheffield university, said: “archaeologists have been extremely patient because we wee led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”the ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.1. according to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because _.a. it is only a temporary measure on the human remainsb. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific researchc. it was introduced by the government without their knowledged. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains2. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.b. human remains of the oldest species wee dug out at happisburgh.c. human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.d. scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.3. what can be inferred about the british law governing human remains?a. the ministry of justice did not intend it to protect human remains.b. the burial act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.c. the law on human remains hasnt changed in recent decades.d. the ministry of justice has not done enough about the law.4. which of the following might be the best title of the passage?a. new discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.b. research time should be extended, scientists require.c. law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.d. law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archaeologists warn.【参考答案】14、社会生活型阅读理解 专题导读社会生活型阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象、生活经历、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、生态旅游等内容。这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应手。在高考阅读理解题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。此类文章的命题多以事实细节题为主。做题时，要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后快速在文章中寻找相关细节，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。真题典例【2011广东卷】ln the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.this sometimes happens with humans also.but i have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.i see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.and i have discovered that it makes them happy.from my wheelchair experience, i see the best in people, but sometimes i feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness i see daily.they dont get to see this soft side of others.often, we try every waypossible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.but only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.last month, when i was driving home on a busy highway, i began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.people behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me.at that moment，i decided to do something i had never done in twentyfour years of driving.i put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.no more angry shouts and no more horns!when i put on my flashlights, i was saying to the other drivers, “i have a problem here.i am weak and doing the best i can.” and everyone understood.several times, i saw drivers who wanted to pass.they couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.but instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way.but those are few and far between.more often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that were brave when were scared.()1.the author has discovered that people will feel happy when _.athey offer their helpbthey receive others helpcthey feel others kindnessdthey show their weakness()2.the author feels sad sometimes because _.ahe has a soft heartbhe relies much on otherscsome people pretend to be kinddsome people fail to see the kindness in others()3.what did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?athey speeded up to pass.bthey waited with patience.cthey tried their best to help.dthey put on their flashlights too.()4.in this passage, the author advises us to _.ahandle problems by ourselvesbaccept help from otherscadmit our weaknessdshow our bravery()5.which of the following is the best title of this passage?aa wheelchair experience.bweakness and kindness.cweakness and strength.da driving experience.【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在动物王国弱势会被侵略，在人类社会有时也是如此。但作者认为弱势能显现出人们的善良，并使提供帮助和被帮助的人都感到幸福。作者以自己的经历向人们阐述了弱势与善良的关系。1a细节理解题。根据第一段中的“i have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.”可知我的弱势显现出人们的善良，又由“i have discovered that it makes them happy”可知帮助别人能使他们感到幸福。故选a。2d细节理解题。根据第二段中的“sometimes i feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness i see daily. they dont get to see this soft side of others.”可知选d。3b细节理解题。根据第五段中的“when i put on my flashlights.but instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.”可知选b。4c主旨要义题。作者以自己的亲身经历向人们阐述了：有时承认自己的弱势会给人们带来好处，承认弱势能改善人们之间的关系，使自己得到更多的帮助，让人们看到人性的善良。故选c。5b标题归纳题。由第一段“my weakness brings out the kindness in people”及文章大意可知。社会生活型阅读理解for all the dinner table, a glass of milk seems to be a constant, at least it was when i was growing up.it was widely believed that milk was integral in building strong bones and teeth.theres no doubt that dairy products(乳制品), and milk in particular, are high in protein and calcium, and most milk products are supplemented with vitamin d and a.while its well known that our bones need calcium, some studies suggest that high calcium intake doesnt necessarily lower a persons risk for fractures(骨折)a harvard study found that people who drank two or more glasses of milk had no greater protection from breaking a bone than those who drank a glass or less a week.theres no doubt that we need calcium. some antidairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to heart disease.much of this claim is based on high fat and high dairy products, like cheeses and creams, which may indeed contribute to cardiovascular problems.some studies have linked high milk intakes with a risk of prostate cancer; this seems to be caused by highfat dairy products, not dairy in general.although milk was always regarded as one of the most important things we need for our bones, yet least promoted, factors involved in strengthening bones.perhaps we should think of dairy as less like a nutrient and more like a food.if you like it, eat it.if not, findsome_others.because some claims may not be completely true. when i eat a cream, im not thinking about calcium, protein, or any such thing.im thinking delicious.()1.which of the following is true on the milk?athe more milk you drink, the more risk for fractures you might be.bthe more milk you drink, the less risk for fractures you might be.cthe less milk you drink, the less risk for fractures you might be.dthere is no link between them.()2.some antidairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to except_.acardiovascular problemsbheart diseasecprostate cancerdstomach cancer()3.the underlined words “some others” in the last paragraph refer to_.adairy productsbmilkcfood dcream()4.whats the authors attitude towards milk?ahe doesnt like milk any more. bhe used to drink milk as a child.che regards milk as a nutrient.dhe always cares about calcium, protein when he eats something.()5.we can learn from the text that_.aall the claims are not completely truebhigh milk intakes can lead to cancercits necessary for you to reduce milk intakesdgive up milk for your health【解析】1d细节理解题。根据第二段的“a harvard study found that people who drank two or more glasses of milk had no greater protection from breaking a bone than those who drank a glass or less a week.”可以推断出牛奶的饮用量和骨折之间没有必然的联系。2d细节理解题。根据第三段的有关信息可以得知文中没有涉及胃病的问题。3c推理判断题。根据最后一段“perhaps we should think of dairy as less like a nutrient and more like a food. if you like it, eat it. if not，find some others.”可知作者的观点是如果喜欢就用，不喜欢就换其他的食品(物)。4b推理判断题。根据第一段的“.at least it was when i was growing up”可以推断出作者在小时候是常常喝牛奶的。5a推理判断题。由“because some claims may not be completely true”可以得知并不是所有的声明都是完全正确的。由此可知选a。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】ryan：did you have a good vacation, katie?katie：yeah! it was_1_(excite)？probably my_2_ exciting vacation ever!ryan：wow! what did you do?katie：i took a nature_3_(冒险) tour.for the first part, we went_4_(hike)it was so much fun! we hiked all the way_5_thes