河北省石家庄新乐市高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习（8） (2).doc

河北省石家庄新乐市2016高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习（8）阅读理解。a friend of mine named paul received an expensive car from his brother as a christmas present. on christmas eve when paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童)was walking around the shining car. is this your car, paul? he asked.paul answered, yes, my brother gave it to me for christmas. the boy was surprised. you mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything. boy, i wish.he hesitated (犹豫).of course paul knew what he was going to wish for. he was going to wish he had a brother like that. but what the boy said surprised paul greatly.i wish, the boy went on, that i could be a brother like that. paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again; would you like to take a ride in my car? oh, yes, id love that. after a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, paul, would you mind driving in front of my house? paul smiled a little. he thought he knew what the boy wanted. he wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. but paul was wrong again. will you stop where those two steps are? the boy asked.he ran up to the steps. then in a short while paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. he was carrying his little crippled ( 残疾 ) brother. he sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.there he is, buddy, just like i told you upstairs. his brother gave it to him for christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. and some day im going to give you one just like it. then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the christmas window that ive been trying to tell you about.paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. the shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.1. the street urchin was very surprised when_ .a. paul received an expensive car b. paul told him about the carc. he saw the shining car d. he was walking around the car2. from the story we can see the urchin_ .a. wished to give his brother a car b. wanted pauls brother to give him a carc. wished he could have a brother like paulsd. wished paul could be a brother like that3. the urchin asked paul to stop his car in front of his house_ .a. to show his neighbours the big car b. to show he had a rich friendc. to let his brother ride in the car d. to tell his brother about his wish4. we can infer from the story that_.a. paul couldnt understand the urchin b. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherc. the urchin wished to have a rich brother d. the urchins wish came true in the end71. the best title of the story is_ .a. a christmas present b. a street urchinc. a brother like that d. an unforgettable holiday ride【参考答案】14、b a d b c【2015高考复习】阅读理解are you the type of person who always says “yes”？ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say “no”its okay.people are still going to like you.they may even respect you more because they know you are honest.im not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help.im talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you dont want to be a guest at.think for a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really dont want to do.if youre like i once was，you cant sleep at night and you think about it too much.it weighs on your mind.you try to find ways out.whatever youre saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldnt have all of these thoughts.so，why not just say “no” from the beginning？maybe you feel like if you dont show up at the meeting (by the way，it is not one you must attend)，your boss isnt going to like you or your coworkers wont respect you.maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters wont love you as much if you dont do everything for them what they ask every occasion.if these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.people treat you the way you teach them to，and if youre someone who always says “yes”，then thats what theyre expecting.you need to do what is right for you.of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.【语篇解读】生活中，我们有义务完成应该做的事情，但是不必出于太多的顾虑，凡事惟命是从，要学会拒绝，学会说“不”。1which of the following statements would the writer agree with?awe should try to do what our friends ask us to do.bwe should help others in need.calways saying “yes” means you are dishonest.dalways saying “no” means you are brave.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的内容可知，作者认为我们应该帮助需要帮助的人，故b项正确。答案b2generally speaking，we agree to do what we hate to do because we_.ahave a bad habit bhave a kind heartchave much concern dhave obligations解析推理判断题。结合第三段第二句中的“you think about it too much”以及本段后半部分的内容可推知，我们之所以同意做我们讨厌做的事情是因为我们有很多顾虑。答案c3the writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members，youll_.ahave the same relationship with them as beforebhave a loose relationship with themcdisappoint themdupset them解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句的内容可知，作者认为如果你对你的家人说“不”，他们与你之间的关系仍然会和以前一样。 答案a4what would be the best title for the text?alearn to make a right choicebto be yourselfcdo what you want to dodlearn to say “no”解析主旨大意题。文章第一段就开门见山地点明了本文的中心话题，即要学会说“不”，所以d项作为本文的标题最合适。答案d【科普知识型-阅读理解】its a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals, and vice versa. now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. if your kitty is watching, she is likely to overeat as well.what is your cats iq?in a new study from the university of messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. they sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.“cats are intelligent animals with a long memory, ”jane brunt, the executive director of the catalyst council, told discovery news. “they watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door thats been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are.”because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. according to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match”so, if you feel guilty about leaving your precious kitty at home while you go to work, now you can feel even worse：you are making your cat fat!theres no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping schedule is best for both of you.theres a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “when they sit on our laps softly purring with rhythmic breathing and halfclosed eyes, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private lesson in inner meditation，”brunt said. sure. but cats dont have to sit in rush hour traffic for an hour a day or worry about their inlaws. theyre probably pretty good at remaining calm.so, according to science, even though we assume that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. scary, huh?1according to the passage, which of the following is not true?acats can copy humans schedule.bhumans can learn from cats in some way.ccats are smart and have a long memory.dgreen tea and yoga can benefit cats.2what does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to?ahumans keeping searching the fridge.bcats going to their owners for food.ccats copying humans habit of looking for food.dhumans leaving cats home while working.3what can we learn from our cats?ato remain calm. bto be able to copy.cto stay proud. dto look up to friends.4the best title for the passage could be “_”ayour cat can bring you pleasure byou are copying your catcyou can make your cat social dyour cat is copying your habit【要点综述】本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。宠物猫和主人待的时间长了会模仿主人的习惯，而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯。1d推理判断题。根据文章的“theres no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit your cat”可知d项错误。2c词义指代题。根据画线这一段的内容可知this 指代的是猫会模仿主人搜刮冰箱的习惯。故选c项。3a细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容，特别是最后一句“theyre probably pretty good at remaining calm.”可知a项正确。4d主旨大意题。本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。宠物猫和主人待的时间长了会模仿主人的习惯，而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯。故选d项。【2013界广东省惠州市模拟】 students who date (约会）in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to new research from the university of georgia.romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence ，but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships, said pamela orpinas ，study author and professor in the college of public health and head of the department of health promotion and behavior.orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade.each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. their teachers completed questionnaires (调查表）about the students* academic efforts. he found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers. other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.at all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,1 according to the journal article. study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker, orpinas said, when the couple break up. they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. it is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert (转移）attention from studying.”4tdating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school，”orpinas concluded.41.according to the passage, students who date in middle school may_a. have poorer academic performances b. be more likely to hurl othersc.enjoy better school livesd. are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据students who date (约会）in middle school have significantly worse study skills,可知约会的学生成绩一般都不好。故选a。42.when doing his study, orpinas_.a.followed a group of students of 6th and 12th gradeb.completed a survey and a report each yearc.completed questionnaires about the students academic effortsd.found that the students study skills have connection with their frequency of dating【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据：at all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,可知学生的成绩和约会的频率有关。故选d。43.study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities except_a. being diligentb. bcing well organizedc.being kind and helpfuld. finishing assigned schoolwork【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.可知没有提到c项。故选c。44.what can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?a.they dont want to see each other any longer.b.their attention to studying will be affected.c.they will miss their ex-partners sometimes d.they will think it，s reasonable io get depressed.【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据when the couple break up. they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. it is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert (转移）attention from studying.”可知分手的两个人会上课不专心。故选b。45.orpinas attitude towards dating in middle school is_a. supportive b. positivec. negatived. indifferent【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据4tdating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school，可知orpinas 对中学谈恋爱是消极的观点。故选c。【2014高考英语哈尔滨市第三中学一模】i prefer lynne trusss phraseology: i am a grammar “sticker”. and, like truss author of eats, shoots & leaves i have a “zero tolerance” approach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupid.now, truss and i disagree on what it means to have “zero tolerance”. she thinks that people who mix up basic grammar “deserve to be struck by lightning, hacked (砍) up on the spot and buried in an unmarked grave”, while i just think they deserve to be passed over for a job even if they are otherwise qualified for the position.everyone who applies for a position at either of my companies, ifixit or dozuki, takes a compulsory grammar test. if job hopefuls cant distinguish between “to” and “too”, their applications go into the bin.of course, we write for a living. if is the worlds largest online repair manual (指南), and dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation, like paperless work instructions and step-by-step user manuals. so, it makes sense that weve made a strong strike against grammar errors.but grammar is relevant for all companies. yes, language is constantly changing, but that doesnt make grammar unimportant. good grammar is credibility, especially on the internet. and, for better or worse, people judge you if you cant tell the difference between “their” “there” and “theyre”.good grammar makes good business sense and not just when it comes to hiring writers. writing isnt in the official job description of most people in our office. still, we give our grammar test to everybody, including our salespeople, our operations staff, and our programmers.grammar signifies more than just a persons ability to remember high school english. ive found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing like stocking shelves or labeling parts. it is the same with programmers. applicants who dont think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also arent important.32. the author agrees with lynne truss in that _. a. grammar mistakes cant be tolerated b. books on grammar make people stupid c. people need to learn basic grammar d. grammar mistakes are absolutely unavoidable33. whats the authors “zero tolerance” approach to these job seekers who mix up basic grammar? a. they should be left out for a job. b. they have to correct their mistakes. c. they arent qualified for their jobs.d. they must be severely punished.34. which of the following is true of ifixit and dozuki? a. only one of them has a compulsory grammar test. b. they are companies where one learns grammar. c. grammar is quite important for their existence.d. they depend on grammar correction for a living.35. what can we learn from the text? a. companies giving grammar tests may have no good business sense.b. grammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changing. c. a “zero tolerance” approach to grammar errors might seem a little unfair. d. people who pay attention to writing may pay attention to other things.【参考答案】3235 aacd【2015届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试】语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。we high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. its unnecessary and its not important at all. we neednt care about it. it is ones inner beauty 3 matters. second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). some of us have fewer friends. i think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). at last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. isnt it strange? so long as we have some, thats enough. and we can learn 10 to spend money【答案】【知识点】语法填空【文章综述】 本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。【答案解析】1.first 与第三行的second形成呼应，都表示列举2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about对感到难过；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。3.that 本句是一个强调句型it isthat/who；本句强调的是主语ones inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。4.by 本句话考查被动语态。be misunderstood by 被 。误解。5.faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with面对着；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。6.misunderstanding 考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend mon