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河北省衡水市2016高考英语完形填空暑假联合选练(11)说明文型完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。almost everyone around us uses a phone. phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or _1_ social arrangements from day to day.several times in course of a work day, you may be _2_ by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on _3_ matters. if you want an appointment with your department head, you would _4_ call him and arrange a time with him. if you were unable to _5_ your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the _6_. in this way, no one _7_ time waiting for someone who is not coming. if you want to buy something, you would “let your _8_ do the walking”. that is, you call _9_ to make sure the store has what you need. if it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to _10_ prices. if you want to take a train or plane, after finding out _11_ and prices, you can call to make a _12_; if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open _13_ you travel all the way there.phones are easily _14_. in streets, you can see public phones in which you _15_ coins to make a call. phones have _16_ answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or dont wish to be _17_, you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. a prerecorded _18_ will say to the caller, “im _19_. im not in at the moment. please leave your name and number and i will call you back as _20_ as possible.” its more efficient to leave ones name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.1. ahandle battendcoffer dmatch2. aconveyed bconsulted cinterrupted dadvised3. aprivate bselfrelatedcpublic dworkrelated4. acarefully bfinallycnormally dsecretly5. amake bkeepcbreak dremember6. amind bsubjectcplan didea7. aarranges btakesckills dwastes8. afingers bfeetchead dlegs9. aoff bincout dahead10. abargain bcomparecpay dcut11. adestination broutecschedule dcourse12. areservation bchoicecdecision dstudy13. auntil bunlesscafter dbefore14. aaccessible bacceptablecportable dsuitable15. adeliver bfeedcchange duse16. aproper bartificialcautomatic dfree17. aworried bupsetcdisturbed dwoken18. aspeech bmessagecnotice ddialogue19. aglad bafraidcregretful dsorry20. asoon bquicklycmuch dlong【要点综述】你想和你的上司预约见面的时间吗?你想预订机票、火车票吗?拿起你的电话吧,它会让你方便快捷地完成这些任务。如果你不在家或办公室,如果你不想接电话,它还可以帮你自动接听。这些都是电话带给我们的方便。1ahandle处理;attend出席,参加;offer提供;match匹配。2b在日常工作中经常会有同事、学生等通过电话向你咨询与工作相关的事情。convey表达;consult请教,咨询;interrupt打扰,打断;advise建议。3dprivate私人的; selfrelated与自我相关的;public 公众的;workrelated与工作相关的。第一段提到使用电话开展工作,因此这里是咨询与工作相关的事情。4c正常情况下,如果你要和你的部门领导预约,你会打电话与他协商一个时间。carefully认真地;finally最后;normally正常地;secretly秘密地。5b由下文可知,如果你不能赴约或者迟到的话,你可以电话告知并改变计划。6c7d别人就不会浪费时间等待一个不来的人。waste time (in) doing sth浪费时间做某事。8afinger手指;foot脚;head头;leg腿。由下文可知,用电话购物可以让你的手指替你跑腿。9d提前打电话确认商店是否有你要买的东西。10bbargain讨价还价;compare比较;pay付款;cut切割。给几家商店打电话比较一下价格。11c如果你要乘飞机或火车,查明时刻表和价格后,你就可以打电话订票了。destination目的地;route路线;schedule时刻表;course课程,过程。12areservation 预订;choice选择; decision决定; study研究。打电话预订机票或车票。13d在你到达之前,通过电话问一下商店营业到多晚。14a由下文可知,电话到处都有。accessible易接近的,可利用的;acceptable可接受的;portable轻便的;suitable适合的。15bdeliver 递送;feed 注入;change兑换;use使用。往公共电话投入硬币才能打电话。16c由下文和常识可知,电话有自动回复功能。proper合适的; artificial虚假的;automatic自动的;free自由的,免费的。17c如果你不想被打扰,那你就把机器打开替你自动回电话。disturb打扰,打断。18b机器将用事先录制好的留言自动回复电话。19d20a【山东省泰安市2014第一轮质检试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11-40各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 i beheve in the power of forgivenessit gives a chance,for some,to 11 for their previous mistakesi have come to learn the true 12 of forgiveness over the years through a personal 13 of mine i was riding with my friends family in their car when we were hit by a driver,eddy jo who was so drunk14,everyone survived,although i came away from the 15 badly injurednearly a decade later i am still in pain every dayin count,the judge 16 eddy to twentyfive years in prisoni didnt 17 the full extent of this when i was thirteeni was 18 about how the ignorance of him had changed my life forever as time went by,i began to think of eddy in jail,away from his family,and how he must feeli received letters from him,stating his 19 for his actions,and yet i couldnt bring myself to answeri was so overwhelmed with so many different emotions that i didnt know what to sayi have now 20 eddy in my heart and have the courage to write to him11athank bregret c.wish dsearch12aimpression bcharacter cattitude dnature13aexperience bmatter cproblem dtrouble14aeventually bhopefully cthankfully ddesperately15acar bhospital ccourt daccident16aexpected bgave csentenced dordered17aunderstand bwant cremind ddoubt18aconcerned bupset cglad dconfused19aanger bexcuse ckindness dguilt20aignored bforgotten cforgiven drespected【参考答案】1120、bdacd cabdc完形填空。mr. wang teaches english in a middle school. he likes his work very much. he wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.there are six classes in a school day at mr. wangs middle school. mr. wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his free hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, mr. wang 3 meet with parents, check students homework and 4 many other things. so mr. wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his free hour is not free at all.in his english lesson, mr. wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). he likes poems very much, and he likes li bais poems 5 of all.in his fifth class today, mr. wang taught a poem. he wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. as soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. he answered all the questions. then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang. 8 home, mr. wang thought about the fifth class. he was happy about what he did as a teacher. every one of his students 9 the poem. when they started to talk, they forgot about the time. he did not have to make them 10 . he only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.名师点评mr. wang是一位英语老师,他热心于教育,忙于教学,工作负责,课堂上善于启发学生回答问题,讨论问题。即使在回家的途中,仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。(c)1. a. was b. being c. to be d. be 【解析】c。语法结构 want后面跟不定式。 (b)2. a. in b. at c. tod. on 【解析】b。时间点后面跟介词at。(a)3. a. has to b. has c. able tod. will 【解析】a。has to意思是“不得不,必须”。这里引出所要做的事。(c)4. a. take care forb. care of c. take care ofd. be careful of 【解析】c。固定短语。(d)5. a. better b. good c. welld. best 【解析】d。此句后面有 at all这一比较范围,故用最高级。(a)6. a. reading b. to read c. readd. doing 【解析】a。finish后面跟动名词。(b)7. a. not b. no c. have nod. any 【解析】b。课堂上学生们积极发言,没有人想停下来。(c)8. a. by the wayb. to his way c. on his wayd. in the way 【解析】c。on ones way home意思是“在回家的路上”。(a)9. a. liked b. asked c. had d. wanted 【解析】a。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。(c)10. a. learningb. to learn c. learnd. leant 【解析】c。语法结构:make sb. do sth。高考英语完形填空as she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers.he smiled at her.then she_1_ out at the audience, hoping to see her mother.these two, alvert and doris flemint, had _2_ all the way from california more than 2,000 miles away, to see their_3_ compete in this sport meet in cleveland, ohio.the music _4_ and peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music _5_ her along into her turns, and she began skating with much _6_ in herself.the cold fear she always had in the _7_ seconds beforeskating onto the ice was _8_.she was feeling the movement of the_9_ and letting it carry her.she skated easily, then did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was _10_.the crowd loved it and cheered as she skated off the ice.“nice job,” said one of the other_11_ .it was the remark that always came after a free skating performance.but what should the judges say?standing beside her father, peggy _12_ for the scoring to be finished.on all sides were other young skaters, some waiting _13_alone, others with a parent.shortly before 10 oclock the results were _14_.the new united states womens figure skating champion was peggy fleming of pasadena, _15_ .()1.a.lookedbwatchedcfound dstepped()2.a.bicycled bdrivencrun dwalked()3.a.friend bchildrencson
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