构词法之派生.ppt

WordFormationinEnglish phil anthrop ist root basederivedfromGreek meaning love allomorphs phile philo root basederivedfromGreek meaning man allomorph anthropo Suffix meaning onewhodoesorpractices etymology oldFrench isteandLatin istafromAncientGreek ist s derivationalmorpheme None indecomposability Adjective indecomposable ity ility in Adjective decomposable Verb decompose able de Verb compose com Verb pose Formationofwords free freerootMorphemeboundrootboundprefixaffixderivationalsuffixinflectional Affixation themorphologicalprocess wordformationinEnglish mainprocesses minorprocesses Prefixation Suffixation Conversion Compounding Clippingorshortening Acronyms Blending Back formation Analogicalcreation Onomatopoeia Coinage 1 Negativeprefixesa oran anarchy absenceofgovernmentorcontroldis discancer todepriveofcancerin oril orim orir incorrect illogical immortal irrelevantnon nonsmoker non U BrE un uninformative unbooked Prefixation 2 Reversativeorprivativeprefixesde dis un 3 Pejorativeprefixesmal mis pseudo Prefixation defrost deforestation disown discolored unpack unhorse maltreat malfunction mishear misbehaved pseudonym pseudoscience 4 Prefixesofdegreeorsizearch archenemy chiefenemy archangelco orcom orcol orcon orcor coeducation combat colleague concur correspondencehyper hypermarket averylargeshoppingmallincludingasupermarket mini maxi midi out outlive tolivelongerthan over overeat overworksub subnormal belownormal super supersized supernatural superman Prefixation sur surpass togobeyondinamountordegree ultra ultraconservative extremelyconservative under underestimate undercharge5 Prefixesoforientationandattitudeanti anti art antinovelcontra contradiction contrafactualcounter counterattack counteractpro pro student favoringorsidingwithstudents Prefixation 6 Locativeprefixesfore forehead forewordinter interview interwarsub submerge gounderthesurfaceofwater submarinesuper superscript superstructuretrans transplant transform7 Prefixesoftimeandorderex ex wife ex presidentfore foretell foresightpost post liberation post classicalpre preschool prehistoryre review recheck renew Prefixation 8 Numberprefixesbi di bilingual dioxidemulti poly multi media polysemysemi demi hemi semiannual demigod hemispheretri triangle trillionuni mono uniform monoplane9 Miscellaneousneo classicalprefixesauto autobiography automationextra extralinguistic extracurricularneo neo Nazi neology Prefixation paleo paleozoologypan Pan Americanismproto protohistory protozoologytele telescope telegram televisionvice vice president viceroy10 Conversionprefixesa asleep awash aloudbe befogged befriend bewitchen em before por b endanger embitter Prefixation 1 Nonesuffixes age dom ery ry eps Afterlort ful hood ing ism ocracy ship eer er ess ette let ling ster ant ee or al ation ment ity ness ese i an ist ite 2 Adjectivesuffixes ed ful ish less like ly y al esque ic i ous able ive 3 Adverbsuffixes ly ward wise 4 Verbsuffixes ate en if