人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习重点难点与习题.pdf

Unit1 What s the matter 1 你怎么了 What s the matter with you What s wrong with you What s the trouble with you I have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a sore back 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头痛 2 lie down and rest 躺下来休息 3 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 4 see a dentist 看牙医 5 take one s temperature 量体温 6 feel very hot 感到很热 7 all weekend 整个周末 8 in the same way 以同样的方式 9 go to a doctor 看医生 10 go along 沿着 走 11 on the side of the road 在马路边 12 shout for help 大声呼救 13 without thinking twice 没有多想 without doing sth 没有做 14 get off 下车 get on 上车 15 have a heart problem 有心脏病 16 to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 17thanks to 幸亏 由于 18 on time 准时 in time 及时 19 save a life 挽救生命 20 get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境中 21 right away at once 立刻 马上 22 because of 因为 23 get out of 离开 从 出来 24 hurt oneself 受伤 24 fall down 摔倒 25 feel sick 感到恶心 26 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 27 mountain climbing 登山运动 28 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 29 be get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 30 run out of 用完 用尽 31 so that 以便 32 so that 如此 以至于 33 be in control of 掌管 管理 34 keep on doing sth 继续或坚持做某事 35 take risks 冒险 36 give up doing sth stop doing sth 放弃做事 37 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看见某人做了 常做某事 38 lie lai v lay lei 躺 平躺 39 24 year old 24 岁的 40 agree with sb 同意某人 41 agree to do sth 同意做某事 42 all the time 一直 43 think about doing sth 考虑 做 44 have trouble problems difficulties in doing sth 做某事有困难 45 sick n be sick ill ill adj illness n 疾病 because of illness 因为疾病 46 be interested in doing sth take have an interest in doing sth 对 感兴趣 47 places of interest 名胜古迹 48 all by oneself alone 单独 49 the importance of 的重要性性 50 decide to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision 做决定 to do sth make decisions to do sth 51 be the same as 与 相同 be different from 与 不同 52 die v 死 death n 死 dead adj 死的 dying adj 将死的 because of his father s death 因为他父亲的死 Exercises 1 What s with you A trouble B the matter C the wrong D matter 2 Tony What s matter with you I have toothache A a the B the a C the D the 3 I d like a cup of black coffee What about you I like coffee sugar A with B in C on D 4 You be quiet when you are in the reading room A should B shouldn t C can D can t 5 You drive your car so fast It s very dangerous A wouldn t B shouldn t C couldn t D mightn t 6 Must I finish my homework now No you You can go home now A needn t B mustn t C shouldn t D can t 7 a teacher Mr Wang thinks it s very important to teach the students how to learn A From B With C As D Of 8 My parents getting up early on weekdays A used to B be used to C was used to D are used to 9 She live with her grandparents but she doesn t now A used to B is used to C was used to 10 She live alone But she living alone because she feels lonely A used to doesn t used to B is used to was used to C used to is not used to D was used to doesn t used to 11 My grandpa is used to live in country 12 Don t forget to take your bag when you the bus A get off B take off C turn off D put off 13 his surprise she did it all by herself A At B To C In D On 14 her husband she became a famous movie star A Because B Thanks to C Thanks for D With the help 15 Tom didn t go to school this morning because he stayed up late A at once B on time C in time D right away 16 The problem is so difficult for you but don t A give it up B give it out C give up it D give out it 17 The girl was in hospital yesterday A sick B ill C good D well 18 This book is very and I am in it A interest interest B interesting interested C interested interested D interested interested 19 I think her ill is very serious 20 Anyone can see the important of good health 21 Tom make a decide to learn English well 22 Because of his mother s die Tom was very sad Unit2 I ll help to clean the city parks 1 cheer up 使高兴 fix up 修理 put up 张贴 call up 打电话 clean up 打扫干净 set up 建立 give up doing sth 放弃 2 put off 推迟 cut off 切除 3 give away 捐赠 赠送 put away 收拾好 4 run out of 用光 get out of 从 出来 5 take after 像 be similar to 与 相似 look after 照顾 look up 在字典中 查找 6 ome up with 想出 think of think up 7 give out hand out 分发 8 try out 参加选拔 9 make a difference to 对 产生影响 10 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 11 put off doing sth 推迟做 12 动词不定式用法小结 1 作宾语 would like to do sth 常见动词有 want help learn hope decide volunteer expect 2 作宾语补足语 ask sb to do sth 常见动词有 ask help want tell invite expect 3 作目的状语 为了 目的是 e g To get a good job we must work hard We must work hard to get a good job 4 作后置定语 e g Reading is a good way to learn English 5 疑问词 不定式 做宾语 I don t know what to do Please tell me how to do it 13 feel lonely 感到孤独 指内心 live alone 独自居住 指周围没别人 14 alone 独自 all by oneself 15 raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱 16 give out food 分发食物 17 put up signs 张贴标志 18 the feeling of satisfaction 满足感 19 the look of joy 愉快的表情 20 the owner of the shop 店主 21 be excited about 对 感到兴奋 22 because of kindness 因为善良 23 help sb out 帮助某人解决困难 24 at the age of four 在四岁时 when he was four years old 25 at the same time 同时 26 less lucky 更不幸运的 27 worry about be worried about 担心 28 stop doing sth 停止做 stop to do sth 停下来去做 29 in their free time 在他们的空闲时间 30 use hands easily 容易地使用手 31 at once right away 立刻 马上 32 a friend of mine one of my friends 我的一位朋友 33 have difficulties trouble problems in doing sth 34 be able to do sth 能做某事 be unable to do sth 不能做某事 35 best wishes 最好的祝福 36 send sb sth send sth to sb 寄 发送给某人某物 37 the idea of 的注意 38 plan to do sth make plans to do sth 计划做 39 some interests 一些兴趣 places of interest 名胜古迹 40 interest sb 使某人感兴趣 41 be interested in 对 感兴趣 an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 42 feel v 感觉 feeling n 感受 own v 拥有 adj 自己的 owner 物主 break v 弄坏 broken adj 坏了的 difference n 可数 不同之处 different adj 不同的 difficulty n 可数 困难 difficult adj 困难的 train v 训练 n 火车 training n 训练 kind adj 友善的 kindness 善良 interest v 使 感兴趣 n 可数 兴趣 Exercises 1 My computer is broken I need Why not ask Tom for you A repaired to fix up it B repairs fix up it C to repair it to fix it up D repairing fix it up 2 I all my money last week A ran out B run out C run out of D ran out of 3 Can you give me a hand I want to the map on the wall A put up B look up C set up D mix up 4 Your glasses are under the bed Please A put away them B put it away C put them away D put away it 5 Mike lots of money to the disabled people A gave out help them out B gave away to help them out C put out to help them out D gave away to help out them 6 I fixed up the bikes and A give them away B give them off C gave them away D give off them 7 They need to come a good idea A on with B up to C on to D up with 8 Don t put off to the doctor when you are ill A go B to go C going D gone 9 Jim takes his father You mean he is similar his father A for as B to with C after to D away from 10 Nancy a bus to school but now he rides a bike A is used to taking B was used to take C used to take D used to taking 11 Bob used to in the countryside But now he is used to in the big city A live live B live living C living living D living live 12 The driver saw an old man on the side of the road A lie B lay C lying D to lie 13 Our parents often tell us not alone in the river A swim B to swim C swimming D swam 14 This is house I m the of the house A myself owner B my own owner C owner own D myself own 15 After training hard they made possible to win the game A this B that C it D one Unit3 Could you please clean your room 语法 Could you please not do sth 表示委婉地提出请求 Could you please clean your room Yes I can Yes sure Of course No problem Could you please do the dishes No I can t Sorry I have to do my homework I have a headache I m very busy Could I do sth 委婉的请求许可 Could would 引导委婉客气的 一般疑问句 句中 用 some something 1 叠衣服 fold the clothes 2 洗餐具 do the dishes 3 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 4 整理床铺 make the bed make one s bed 5 扫地 sweep the floor 6 呆在外面晚点儿 stay out late 7 熬夜 stay up late 8 打扫客厅 clean the living room 9 从事 忙于 work on 10 搭车 get a ride 11 外出吃晚餐 go out for dinner 12 帮助做几件事 help out with a few things 13 至少 at least 14 做完某事 finish doing sth 15 随时 any minute 16 生某人得气 be angry with sb 17 放学回家 come home from school 18 扔下 throw down 19 坐下 sit down 20 走过来 顺便拜访 come over 21 带狗散步 take the dog for a walk 22 一直 all the time 23 整天 all day 24 一 就 as soon as 具有主将从先原则 25 吃惊地 in surprise 26 喝的东西 something to drink 27 闲逛 hand out 28 尽力 不 做某事 try not to do sth 29 使它变湿 get it wet 30 递给某人某物 pass sb sth pass sth to sb 31 做家务 do chores do housework 32 讨厌做某事 hate to do sth hate doing sth 33 买些饮料和小吃 buy some drinks and snacks 34 邀请我的朋友参加聚会 invite my friends to a party 35 邀请某人去某处 invite sb to spl 36 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 37 请你可以 不 做 吗 Could you please not to do sth 38 make sb do sth make sb sth adj 39 a waste of 浪费 40 have time to do sth 41 spend time money on sth spend time money in doing sth 42 以便 为了 in order to do sth so that 从句 43 对于某人做某事没必要 there is no need for sb to do sth 44 介意做某事 mind doing sth 45 为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb provide sb with sth 46 越 就越 the 比较级 从句 the 比较级 从句 47 It s adj for sb to do sth 48 depend on 依赖 依靠 取决于 49 be always doing sth 总是做某事 50 developing countries 发展中的国家 developed countries 发达的国家 51 the idea of fairness 公正性想法 52 keep it clean and tidy 53 I have no idea I don t know 54 fall ill 生病 56 照顾 好 take good care of look after well care for well 57 as a result 结果 58 lend 借出 把某物借给某人 lend sth to sb lend sb sth borrow 借入 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb keep 保管 与一段时间的时间状语连用 for 一段时间时间 How long 59 我也没干 neither did I 60 1 neither 两者都不 两者中没有一个 我们两个都没有 neither of us 谓语动词用单数 2 既不 也不 neither nor 连接并列主语 谓语动词采取就近原则 3 neither be 助动词 情态动词 主语 某人也不是如此 So be 助动词 情态动词 主语 某人也是如此 前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致 61 surprising surprised adj be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised that 从句 因 而惊讶 be surprised at 对 感到吃惊 surprise V sb 使某人吃惊 Eg The bad news surprised me to one s surprise n 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise n 吃惊地 62 Learn how to do chores Teach how to look after themslves Have no idea how to take care of himself 宾语可由 疑问词 不定式 构成 63 independence n 独立性 independent adj 独立的 fairness n 公正性 fair adj 公正的 unfair 不公正 的 Exercises 11 No you I have to it A could working on B can work on C couldn t work on D can t work on 12 Could you buy useful books for her Sorry but I don t have money A some any B any any C some some D any some 13 My room is very clean A So is his B So his is C So does his D So his does 14 Peter doesn t know many people here A So do I B So am I C Neither am I D Neither do I 15 get the early bus Mr Green gets up at 6 o clock every day A So that B In order that C In order to D As soon as 16 He came into the classroom and look at me surprise A at B to C in D on 17 Could you me your dictionary I want to find the meaning of this new word A keep B lent C borrow D lend 18 May I your bike Certainly but you mustn t it to others A lend lend B borrow lend C borrow borrow D lend borrow 19 How long may I your bike For a week But you mustn t it to others A borrow lend B keep lend C lend borrow D keep borrow 20 He often borrows money others but he never gives bick A to B from C in D for 21 Dear students please read every sentence carefully you are mistakes you ll make A The more carefully the fewer B The more careful the less C The more carefully the less D The more carful the fewer 22 Neither he nor I a doctor A am B are C is D be Unit4 Why don t you talk to your parents 1 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sth 允许某事 2 get into a fight with sb 与某人吵架 have a fight with sb fight with sb 3 not until 直到 才 4 Why don t you do sth Why not do sth 5 1 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 find sb do sth 发 现 某 人 做 了 常 做 某 事 hear see notice 有以上相同的用法 2 find sb sth adj 6 look through 浏览 look around 到处看 look up 字典中 查找 look out 小心 向外看 look after 照顾 照看 7 give back return 归还 give sth back to sb return sth to sb return sb sth 把某物归还给某人 8 return 回来 返回 return to spl come get back to spl 回到某处 go back to spl 返回某处 9 write a letter to sb write sb a letter 给某人写信 10 be good at doing sth 擅长 do well in doing sth 在某方面做得好 be good for 对 有益 be good with 与 相处得好 be nice good to sb 对某人好 11 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 12 get on along well with sb 与某人相处 地好 get on along well with sth 某事进展 顺利 13 argue with sb 与某人争吵 14 instead 反而 代替 用在句首后加逗号 句尾 instead of sb sth doing sth 代替 而不是 municate with sb 与某人交流 16 offer to do sth 提出做某事 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物 provide sth for sb 或 provide sb with sth 17 clear adj 清楚的 清晰的 adj clearly 清楚地 清 晰地 18 explain to sb 向某人解释 19 Don t be nervous 不要紧张 feel be get nervous about 对 感到紧张 be nervous to do sth 做某事紧张 20 最好 不 做某事 had better not do sth 21 依 看 in one s opinion 22 上如此多的课外课程 take so many after school classes 23 进入好的高中 get into a good high school 24 泰勒一家人 泰勒夫妇 the Taylors 某家人 某对夫妇 做主语是复数 the 姓氏复数 25 删去他们的几种活动 cut out a few of their activites 26 not until 直到 才 Eg 疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家 The tired children didn t get home until after 7 00 p m 27 快速吃晚饭 have a quick dinner 28 这种压力 such stress so such 如此 这样 区别 1 so adj adv 2 such a an adj n 3 so much many few little n 4 so such that 如此 以至 29 继续做 另一件事 continue to do sth 继续做 同一件事 continue doing sth 30 长大 get older grow up 31 送他们的小孩去上各种各样的课 send their small kids to all kinds of classes 32 逼她们的孩子很紧 push their kids so hard 33 太多的压力 too much pressure 在压力下 be under pressure 34 甚至更重要 even more important 35 第一个做某事的人 be the first one to do sth 36 像平常一样 as usual 37 too to 太 而不能 so that 如此 以至于 so that 以便 为了 not enough to do sth 做某事不够 pete k m pi t V 竞争 比赛 n competition k mp t n success n 成功 adj 成功的 successful train v 训练 n training develop v 发展 n development Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 1 在暴风雨时 at the time of the rainstorm 2 等待某人 某物 wait for sb sth 3 过去进行时态 表示过去 某一时刻或某一段时间正在 进行的动作 结构 was were 动词 ing 标志 过去具体某一时刻 当暴风雨来临时 when the rainstorm came 在昨天的这个时候 at this time yesterday 在那时 at that time at that moment 在昨晚九点 at 9 00 last night 4 wake up 醒来 弄醒 唤醒 wake woke 5 run to 跑向 run ran 6 开始做 begin start to do sth begin start doing sth 7 下大雨 rain heavily heavy rain 大雨 雨大 雪大用 heavy heavily 大风 strong wind 风大用 strong strongly 8 pick up 捡起 拾起 用车接送 3 接电话 9 either 1 否定句末 也 2 代词 两者中的 一个 3 either or 或者 或者 要么 要么 10 过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事 When 从句一般过去时 主句过去进行时 While 从句过去进行时 主句一般过去时 两个动作同时发生 While 从句进行时 主句进行时 11 1 report that 从句 v 报道 2 report 可数 n make a report 做报告 3 reporter n 记者 12 1 wood 不可数 n 木头 a piece of wood 一块木头 2 wood 可数 n 树林 13 确保 确定 make sure that 从句 make sure of sth make sure to do sth 14 beat against the windows 敲打窗户 beat sb 打败某人 beat 过去式 beat be against sth doing sth 反对 play against 与 对抗 15 外面没光亮 with no light outside 16 感觉像 feel like 17 在那个地区 in the area 18 几块木头 pieces of wood 19 确保 确定 make sure 20 敲打窗户 beat against the windows 21 首先 at first 22 入睡 fall asleep 23 逐渐变弱 die down 24 醒来 wake up 25 一团糟 in a mess 26 倒下的树 fallen trees 27 坏了的窗户 broken windows 28 打扫 clean up 29 火柴 matches 30 听说 hear of about 收到某人来信 hear from sb 31 历史上重要事件的新闻 the news of important events in history 32 在这一天 on this day 33 被杀 was killed 34 超出 多于 over more than 35 在那时 at that time 36 通过广播 on the radio 37 被完全震惊 were completely shocked 38 剩余的 the rest of 39 他经常沉默 He is often in silence n He is often silent adj 40 更近些 more recently 41 被恐怖分子摧毁 was taken down by terrorists 42 记得曾经做过某事 做过 remember doing sth 记住去做某事 没做 remember to do sth 忘记曾经做过某事 做过 forget doing sth 忘记去做某事 没做 forget to do sth 43 吓人的 害怕的 scared sb scary sth 44 说实话 tell the truth truth n 事实 真相 true adj 真的 truly adv 真地 Exercise 07 年 13 年河北中考试题 Unit6 An old man tried to move a mountain 1 土 earth 地球 the earth 2 从事 忙于 work on 3 在 方面弱 be weak in 擅长 be good at 在某方面做得好 do well in 4 一 就 as soon as 如此 以至 so that 除非 如果不 unless 5 被某人感动了 be moved by sb 6 使某人想起 remind sb of sth 提醒某人做 remind sb to do sth 7 a little bit silly 有点儿傻 有点儿 有几分 a little bit a little kind of adj adv 一点儿 a bit of a little 不可数名词 8 代替 而不是 instead of 名词 代词 动名词 代替 反而 instead 句子 句子 instead 9 爱上某人 某物 fall in love with sb sth 10 与某人结婚 marry sb 与某人 结婚 be get married to sb 11 if 如果 unless 如果不 除非 as soon as 一 就 表示将来 具有 主将从现原则 12 try to do sth 尽力做某事 13 keep on doing sth 坚持 一直做某事 14 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 15 a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法 16 第一次 for the first time 17 adj 传统的 n 传统 traditional tradition 18 把 变成 turn into 20 把 藏起来不让 发现 hide from 21 adj 西方的 n 西 western west 22 出版 发行 come out 23 对 感兴趣 be become interested in doing sth take an interest in doing sth 24 弱势人群 the weak 某类人 看作复数 the adj 25 wife 复数 wives 26 制定计划做某事 make a plan to do sth 计划做某事 plan to do sth 27 全家 the whole family all the family Whole all 区别 1 限定词 whole 名词 单可 n the whole city my whole life all 限定词 名词 不可 n 可 n 复 all the money all my books 2 只能用 all all day all the time 28 在月光下 in the moonlight 29 了解 learn about 30 扔石子 drop stones drop dropping dropped 31 沿路 along the way 32 迷路 be lost get lost 33 没关系 never mind 34 找出 查明 find out 35 引导某人去某处 lead sb to spl 引导某人做某事 lead sb to do sth 36 由 制成 be made of 37 人 鸟发出的嗓音 voice 小声 in a low voice 大声 in a high voice noise 噪音 sound 嗓音 噪音以外的普通声音 Exercises 1 Once upon a time an old man tried the mountains A not move B not to move C moving D to move 2 Zhang Lan is ill Let me go to the meeting instead A of she B of her C off she D off her 3 I ll phone you as soon as I A get to home B got to home C get home D got home 4 He tried climb the mountain but he failed 5 Yu Gong kept try and didn t give up 6 But what could Yu Gong do instead of move the mountains 7 Do you find a good way solve the problem 8 My mother always tells me not to give up work hard Unit 7 What s the highest mountain in the world 1 meters high deep long wide 米高 深 长 宽 2 形容词和副词的比较级 最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级 1 原级 不作比较 修饰词 very so too pretty quite really 2 比较级 表示 较 或 更 的意思 两者之间进行比较 标志词 than A or B of the two 修饰词 much 更 a lot 更 a little 一点儿 even 甚至 any 一些 比较级 3 最高级 表示 最 的意思 三者或三者以上作比较 形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the 后面可带 in of 短语来表示三者及以上比较的范围 4 as 原级 as 与 一样 Liming is as tall as Jim Jack runs as fast as Tom not as so 原级 as 不如 Lily is not as so tall as Lucy Lily is shorter than Lucy 5 one of the 最高级 复名 最 之一 Yao Ming is one of the tallest players in NBA the 序数词 最高级 单名 第几个最 Changjiang is the third longest river in the world 比较级 than any other 单名 the 最高级 单名 比任何一个 其它的 Jim is taller than any other boy in our class 在我们班吉姆比任何一个其它的男孩都高 Jim is the tallest boy in our class 比较级与最高级变化规律 1 直接 er 或 est 2 以