河南省伊川县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解能力精练（3）.doc

河南伊川县2016高考英语阅读理解二轮能力精练（3）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。in the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased，and so has the number of injuries.it has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the us each year.study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in us emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991 and 2008.the study，published in the online issue of the american journal of preventive medicine，found that about 40,000 patients were treated in us emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991 and 2008.the most common types of rock climbingrelated injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤)the ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent)climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74，with an average age of 26.the study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.falls were the primary reason for injury with over threequarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall.the severity of fallrelated injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.“we found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbingrelated injury，” explained the study author lara mckenzie，phd，director at the center for injury research and policy at nationwide hospital.“this trend，combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries，demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.”26which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber?athe arm. bthe ankle.cthe knee. dthe hand.27how many women climbers in america got injured while climbing a rock between 1991 and 2008?aabout 40,000. babout 30,000.cabout 20,000. dabout 10,000.28the severity of climbersfallrelated injures is mainly related to _.athe height of the fallbthe climbers agecthe climbers health conditionsdthe climbers climbing experience29the underlined word “demonstrates” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_”ademands bpreventscproves ddescribes30the purpose of the passage is to _.ashow that rock climbingrelated injuries have increasedbtell readers rock climbing is an adventurous sportcwarn readers of the danger of rock climbingdcall on doctors to increase injury prevention efforts26b细节理解题。根据第二段“the ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent)”可知踝关节是最容易受伤的部位，因此答案是b。27d推理判断题。第二段首句说从1991到2008年间，美国大约有4万人因为爬山时受伤而接受治疗，本段最后一句又提到“women took up a quarter of the injuries”，可知答案是d。28a细节理解题。根据第三段“the severity of fallrelated injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.”可知摔下来的高度是决定受伤程度的主要因素，因此a项正确。29c词义猜测题。根据语境，爬山者住院率高于参加其他体育和娱乐活动的人，这“证明”了爬山者要更加注意预防受伤。c项意思最合适。30a作者意图题。文章是一篇说明文，主要是告诉读者与爬山运动相关的伤害增加了，因此a项是最佳选项。阅读理解 for ten years jo eddings felt that she had been banging her head against a brick wall. “i cant describe my frustration. i felt so helpless,” she says. “what i wanted was the help with my very bright daughter who had a problem with language.” she was slow to learn to talk and at 9 her reading and writing were still poor.“we took her to psychologists and all sorts of experts, but for years nobody seemed to be able to give us a proper diagnosis or know what to do.” but that changed this month when she heard a radio program about an exhibition called genes talking at the institute of contemporary arts (ica) in london. it was about a research project to discover a gene lined with a condition known as specific language impairment. “as soon as i heard it i knew that this was what id been looking for,” she says. “i wasnt alone; i wasnt mad. there was someone who understood my daughter.”sli covers speech and grammar problems suffered by children, the most familiar of which is dyslexia (诵读困难). about 8 percent of children are recognized as dyslexic. but a similar number may be suffering from other forms of sli and are not recognized. the condition is the failure of different parts of the brain to deal with speech and language, and different failures manifest (表明) themselves in different ways.the scientist involved in the ica project was professor heather van der leiy, the director of the centre for developmental language disorders and cognitive neuroscience at university college london, and a leading expert on sli. “if we can find a genetic link, it will provide the kind of hard evidence that this is a genuine problem, which is needed if we are to cure the disease,” she says.1. the underlined part in the first paragraph probably means jo eddings couldnt _. a. understand her daughter and was very sad b. help her daughter out of trouble and felt helpless c. afford to treat her daughters disease and felt sad d. find where to treat her daughters disease and felt ashamed 答案解析：答案为b。本题为句意推测题。从划线部分后文 “i cant describe my frustration. i felt so helpless,” she says. “what i wanted was the help with my very bright daughter who had a problem with language.”可知，jo eddings 对于女儿的疾病感到沮丧、无助，他非常需要帮助。故答案为b。由第二段首句 “we took her to psychologists and all sorts of experts”可推测，他们带着女儿看了许多心理医生和各种专家，应该有能力支付治疗费用，故c选项错误。a选项和d选项的 “felt ashamed” 与文意不符。2. jo eddings was pleased when she _. a. visited and exhibition called genes talking b. heard a radio program about an exhibition c. discovered a gene linked with her daughters problem d. was given a proper diagnosis of her daughters illness.答案解析：答案为b。本题为细节题。由第二段 “but that changed this month when she heard a radio program” 可知，答案为b。3. which of the following is true according to the passage ? a. jo eddings daughter was lonely and mad. b. dyslexia is an unknown problem among the public. c. “sli” stands for specific language impairment. d. jo eddings daughters illness was cured at last.答案解析：答案为c。本题为推理题。由第二段 “it was about a research project to discover a gene lined with a condition known as specific language impairment.” 和第三段首句 “sli covers speech and grammar problems suffered by children, the most familiar of which is dyslexia.”可以推断，c选项正确。 由第二段倒数第二句话 “i wasnt alone; i wasnt mad.” 可知，选项a错误。由第三段 “about 8 percent of children are recognized as dyslexic.” 可知，b选项错误。d选项未提及。4. on which column can we read the above passage in a newspaper? a. education news. b. health news. c. business news. d. economy news. 答案解析：答案为b。本题为推理题。结合全文和最后一段研究sli的专家描述 “if we can find a genetic link, it will provide the kind of hard evidence that this is a genuine problem, which is needed if we are to cure the disease,” 可推断，jo eddings的女儿的疾病属于基因问题，和健康有关，故答案为b。阅读理解 when i was younger, bedtime was always my favourite part of the day. wearing soft pajamas and with ian, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, i felt no pressure at all.i named ian after my uncle when i compared ians long arms and legs to his. one night i ran up to uncle ian at a family party and told him i had named my monkey after him. his eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle（哈哈笑）escaped his lips. i guess he didnt understand how important it was to me.even if uncle ian didnt think my monkey was special, i certainly did. i dressed him in a white baby nightgown. my mother thought that ian was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. the strong cologne（科隆香水）i used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”.for a long time, ian went everywhere with me. he was my best friend, and i told him everything. but when i turned twelve, i realized i was too old for stuffed animals. i thought people would think i was babyish, so i put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. i begged him to understand why i was doing this, but at the same time i longed to talk to him again.it took me several years to realize that it was ok to miss ian. i know now that maturity（成熟）doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. it also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.ian has been with me since i was six years old holding him in my arms connects me to my past and my present as i continue to grow and understand myself.1. which of the following is not true according to the text?abedtime used to be the writers favourite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.b. uncle ian liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.c. the writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.d. years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss monkey ian.答案解析：答案为b。本题为细节推理题。由第一段 “bedtime was always my favourite part of the day. .my stuffed monkey, in my arms, i felt no pressure at all.”可知，a选项正确。由第四段首句 “for a long time, ian went everywhere with me.” 可知，c选项正确。由倒数第二段首句 “it took me several years to realize that it was ok to miss ian.” 可知，d选项正确。 结合第二段和该段的 “his eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle escaped his lips. i guess he didnt understand how important it was to me.” 可知，uncle ian 对于我用他的名字为我的玩具猴命名感到迷惑，但是他并不知道玩具猴对我有多重要，因此可推断，uncle ian并不是和作者一样喜欢玩具猴。b选项不符合文意，故选择b。2. the writer loved monkey ian deeply because _.a. he could understand her b. he was a fashionable monkeyc. he could talk with her d. he was her most honest listener 答案解析：答案为d。本题为细节推理题。由第四段 “he was my best friend, and i told him everything.” 可以推断，玩具猴是作者最忠实的听众。故答案为d。3. we can learn from the text that the writer believes _.a. keeping stuffed animals is babyishb. maturity doesnt mean growing up and taking on more responsibilityc. one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown upd. human beings should be kind to animals 答案解析：答案为c。本题为推理题。由倒数第二段可知，作者几年后才意识到想念玩具ian 是没有错的。他懂得了成熟不仅仅意味着长大和承担责任，成熟也意味着怀念童年并有时候表现得稚气也无妨。故可推断，c选项符合文意。a选项与文意相反；b选项没有了 “only” ，意思就与原文相反；d选项未提及。4. we can infer from the text that _.a. the writer is still a teenager b. the writer is now a middle-aged womanc. monkey ian got angry for being left alone duncle ian has a monkey-like face答案解析：答案为a。本题为推理题，要求推断作者的年龄。结合文章第一段首句 “when i was younger” 和最后一段 “and my present as i continue to grow and understand myself.” 可以推断，作者继续在成长并开始懂得自己，现在应该是个青少年。故答案为a。阅读理解。did you ever look up at the moon and think you saw a mans face there？when the moon is round and full，the shadows of the moon mountains and the lines of the moon valleys sometimes seem to show a giant nose and mouth and eyes.at least，some people think so.if there were a man on the mooninstead of mountains and valleys that just look like the face of a manwhat would he be like?he would not be like anyone you know.he would not be like anyone anybody knows.if the man on the moon were bothered by too much heat or cold the way earth people are，he could not stay on the moon.the moon becomes very，very hot.it becomes as hot as boiling water.and the moon becomes very，very cold.it becomes colder than ice.whatever part of the moon the sun shines on is hot and bright.the rest of the moon is cold and dark.if the man on the moon had to breathe to stay alive，he couldnt live on the moon because theres no air there.(hed have to carry an oxygen tank，as astronauts do.)theres no food on the moon，either.nothing growsnot even weeds.if the man on the moon liked to climb mountains，he would be very happy.there are many high places there，such as the raised land around the holes，or craters，of the moon.some of these rims are as tall as earths highest mountains.but if the man on the moon liked to swim，he would be unhappy.there is no water on the moonjust dust and rock.when you think of what its like on the moon，you may wonder why it interests our scientists.one reason is that the moon is earths nearest neighborit is the easiest place in space to get to.going back and forth between the moon and earth，astronauts will get a lot of practice in space travel.things learned on moon trips will be of great help to astronauts who later take long，long trips to some of the planets.scientists are also interested in the moon because it has no air.the air that surrounds earth cuts down the view of the scientists who look at the stars through telescopes.a telescope on the moon would give them a clearer，closer view of the stars.31which of the following is the best title of the passage?ath