考吧网2012年自考英语(一)练习题及答案(1).doc

考吧网http:/www.kao8.cc/专业服务中华考生学子。1.Being a good leader，one _ to think more of others. 【 C 】A. must B. may C. ought D. should【答案解析】：译文：作为一位好领导，应多考虑别人。ought to+动词原彤表示“道义上应当”。2.Its quite _ me why such things have been allowed to happen. 【 D 】A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond【答案解析】：作为介词，beyond可指范围，意为“在/向那边，超过”，也可指时间，意为“到以后”（of time）later than，还可以用于比喻，意为“超出，为所不及”（surpassing， exceeding， out of reach of）。3.The factory manufactures a _ of products. 【 A 】A. variety B. mixture C. quality D. volume【答案解析】：译文：这家工厂生产各种各样的产品。此题考查短语搭配。 a variety of意思为“各种各样的”。 4.He continued speaking，regardless _ my feelings. 【 B 】A. in ww.Ka8.CB. of C. on D. about【答案解析】：译文：不顾我的感情，他继续讲下去。regardless of意思为“不顾，不管” 5.If traffic problems are not solved soon，driving in this city _ impossible. 【 C 】A. become B. becomes C. will become D. has become【答案解析】：译文：如果交通问题不能很快解决，那么在这个城市里驾车将成为不可能。此题考察一般将来时。 6.The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she _ his invitation with pleasure. 【 B 】A. received B. accepted C. rejected D. refused【答案解析】：译文：老板邀请他的秘书去听音乐会，她愉快地接受了邀请。此题考查词汇。receive表示客观“收到”；accept表示主观“接受”；reject意为“抛弃。 拒绝”；refuse表示“拒绝”。从句中的with pleasure可知秘书“接受”了邀请。答案为B. 7.This tool machine is capable _ being improve【 D 】D. A. to B. in C. with D. of【答案解析】：be capable of：能够，有能力。 8.We _ very close，but things have changed recently. 【 A 】A. used to be B. are used to being C. are used to be D. were used to being【答案解析】：表示“过去常常”用used to do（be）。 译文：我们过去非常亲近。但近来事情已经发生变化。 9.He found it difficult to make himself _. 【 A 】A. understood B. be understood C. understand D. to understand【答案解析】：make sb done： 使某人被。 本题中的make himself understood意思是“使他自己被理解”。句中的it是形式宾语，make himself understood是真正的宾语。句意：他发现让别人理解自己很困难。10.It rained hard yesterday， _ prevented me from going to the park. 【B 】A. that B. which C. as D. it【答案解析】：逗号后面是which引导的非限定性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子。page11.He was busily engaged _ writing letters. 【 B 】A. on B. in C. with D. by【答案解析】：be engaged in：从事，忙于。 12.Do remember to _ the light when you leave the room. 【 C 】A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down【答案解析】：根据句意，应该选择“关闭”。句意：离开房间时一定记着把灯关掉。13.The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases _ miles high. 【 B 】A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. of hundreds D. of hundreds of【答案解析】：译文：大气由上百英里高的气体组成。“hundred，thousand等数词的复数形式+of短语”表示的是不确切的数量。 14.Not only the students but also the old teacher _ been changed. 【 C 】A. was B. were C. has D. have【答案解析】：not onlybut also是固定搭配，意思是：不但而且。它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与the old teacher一致，所以答案是C. 15. _ I had！ You really suffered a lot. 【 A 】A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time【答案解析】：感叹句分两类： 1What + n.+主谓部分2How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相当于 What a bad time I had！ 这是个习惯用语。 16.The advertisements are trying _ people to buy things they dont really need.【 D 】 A. persuade B. persuading C. be persuading D. to persuade【答案解析】：try to do：试图做某事。17.Practice _ English every day. 【 D 】A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. speaking【答案解析】：本题考查的是practice后面要跟动词的ing形式。18.The discount houses were first established in that period of time _ peoples purchasing power was low. 【 C 】A. which B. that C. when D. where【答案解析】：先行词是in that period of time，所以关系词应选择when. 19.Please write a report _ the above subjects are to be covered. 【 B 】A. which B. in which C. that D. in that【答案解析】：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。 20.The reason _ Im writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel into Chinese. 【B 】A.