河南省十所名校高三英语考前压轴卷(1).doc

河南省十所名校2013届高三考前压轴卷英 语 本试题卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷 选择题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: how much is the shirt? a. 19.15. b. 9.15. c. 9.18.答案是b。l. what is the woman going to do? a. learn how to drive. b. take a rest. c. stop a car.2. what can we learn from the conversation? a. the woman has been in her cousins lately. b. the two speakers seldom see each other. c. the man has just returned from his holiday.3. where does this conversation most probably take place? a. at a gas station. b. at a restaurant. c. at a shop.4. what is the woman probably? a. a shop assistant. b. a waitress. c. a policewoman.5. what difficulty does the woman have in learning english? a. pronunciation. b. grammar. c. spelling.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. what is the woman in the photo doing?a. taking care of alex. b. sitting on the porch. c. cleaning the cabin.7. what did alexs family use to do?a. live in a cabin in the mountains. b. live in florida. c. go to the mountains every year.8. whos playing with the dog in the picture? a. alex sister. b. alex brother. c. megs kid.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. what did ann do after the light was turned off? a. she lit a candle and went on reading in bed. b. she fell asleep soon after the light was turned off. c. she still didnt come back to the room.10. how is ann now? a. she is still in hospital. b. she is well. c. she is at home.11. how many people were burnt in the fire? a. 2. b. 3. c. 4.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. what was the womans main purpose in going to new york during the vacation?a. to learn english. b. to visit an american family. c. to do business.13. when did the woman come back from america? a. on july 5th. b. on july 6th. c. on august 25th.14. what in particular did the woman like about the american classes? a. the teachers were kind.b. the students were quite free.c. there were a lot of activities in class.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. who are the speakers? a. teachers. b. parents. c. lab supervisors.16. for how long is each student allowed to use the lab? a. one hour a day only. b. three and a half hours only. c. only as much time as he or she needs.17. what is one of the problems in the lab? a. the students forget to reserve their time. b. the machine hasnt been repaired. c. the students stay in the lab for too long.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what can we learn about north dakota? a. a block party is an early sign of summer there. b. indoor sports are popular there in winter. c. winter snows are usually deep there.19. what do the people in north dakota probably think of the season of summer? a. bothering. b. wonderful. c. boring.20. which of the following is true? a. people in north dakota like answering questions. b. people in north dakota have various interests. c. people in north dakota dislike answering questions.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever答案是b。21. -have you seen the time-travel tv series? -yes. but _. its so unrealistic that no one would believe it. a. it doesnt matter b. im glad to see that c. it isnt my cup of tea d. forget it22. its _ relief when they hear there are flights to new york every hour on _ hour. a. a; an b. a; the c. the; an d. the; the23. when you reach our company at 5p. m. , i _ there to discuss a problem with you. a. wait b. have waited c. was waiting d. will be waiting24. these people are the army wives, or in chinese, junsao, _ refers to women who marry men serving in the army. a. which b. who c. what d. that25. you should always try your best to achieve more, _ well you have done before. a. although b. whatever c. unless d. however26. my parents always ask me what i am doing at school and _ i am prepared for the college entrance examination. a. that b. what c. which d. whether27. they soon formed a special group to _ a long-term plan for labor protection. a. make out b. work out c. put out d. pick out28. jiangxi is rich in mineral resources, thus _ a firm material foundation for the development of a mining right market. a. provides b. to provide c. providing d. provided29. no sooner _ on the train than it began to pull out of the station. a. had we got b. we had got c. got we d. we got30. in fact, you _ have been afraid of h7n9 bird flu, because it generally doesnt spread among people. a. wouldnt b. mustnt c. couldnt d. neednt31. the chinese central government has made _ clear that keeping prices under control is still their top priority in 2013. a. them b. one c. it d. this32. he seems to be quite relaxed, his hands _ behind his back. a. crossing b. crossed c. to cross d. cross33. looking back through their files, i found that they _ this faithfully for more than three years. a. has been doing b. was doing c. had been done d. had been doing34. according to the report, the us invested its money abroad at high rates of return, _ the rest of the world invested in the us at low rates of return. a. while b. when c. since d. as35. no wonder shes always busy, she has so many things to _ to. a. deal b. attend c. arrange d. accomplish第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 after a lift by my mother, i was in the barbers. then a lady walked in, “sorry i am late but there is a（n） 36 down the street and we were trapped. ”being a（n） 37 teenager, i decided to see what happened. i 38 the scene and there were police cars everywhere. as i was about to leave, i noticed the broken car had an r. i. t （rochester institute of technology） label on the back windshield（挡风玻璃）, which i was familiar with. so i decided to get a 39 look but was stopped by a policeman. before he could finish what he was saying, i 40 him.“does that car have an r. i. t label on the back?” “yes, it does. now move” once again i interrupted him and burst into 41 . did my mom die there? there was no answer so i 42 she did. at that very moment, a million thoughts 43 to me: she was dead; i didnt get to say goodbye or i love her: the policemen asked me the 44 questions: where do you live; is anyone at home? etc. i could 45 breathe, let alone talk, but i 46 to say our phone number. they called my brother. after a while, he hurried up to the 47 . my brother took care of the 48 of the accident, calling everyone who needed to know. 49 , i lay on the groundsoaking（湿透）the carpet with my tears. i finally 50 and just sat there, waiting for something from my dad or the hospital. why did i ask her for a 51 ? i could have walked. finally, my dad told us the latest news: she was badly 52 ; all in all, she was alive.six years have gone by since that 53 day, which will live in mind forever. what if she had died? i never would have been able to give her another hug, a thank-you. she would never know how much i 54 everything she has done and how much i care. every time i pass by the scene, i breathe a sigh of 55 that she made it through. i will always treasure the days when i own mothers love.36. a. exhibition b. accidentc. performanced. fight37. a. ambitious b. anxiousc. curiousd. generous38. a. approached b. interviewed c. leftd. approved39. a. closerb. worsec. coolerd. shorter40. a. questioned b. persuadedc. helpedd. interrupted41. a. tearsb. laughterc. angerd. applause42. a. wishedb. imaginedc. thoughtd. remembered43. a. setb. happenedc. referredd. occurred44. a. rareb. typicalc. magicald. puzzling45. a. quicklyb. simplyc. constantlyd. hardly46. a. refusedb. managedc. forgotd. failed47. a. stageb. scenec. libraryd. hospital48. a. detailsb. preventionsc. schedulesd. preparations49. a. otherwise b. thereforec. meanwhiled. besides50. a. took down b. calmed down c. turned down d. broke down51. a. treatb. dinnerc. liftd. suggestion52. a. killedb. damagedc. hurtd. attacked53. a. wonderful b. terriblec. happyd. usual54. a. dislikeb. appreciatec. complaind. undertake55. a. sadnessb. favorc. reliefd. caution第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ai had a successful career as an environmental health manager in london. but my life changed beyond recognition at the age of 35. i was born 50% deaf in both ears. but my world was totally transformed when i was diagnosed with deafness and eventual blindness.it was my wife elizabeth who first noticed there was a problem. she moved a pencil past my face and was shocked to discover i couldnt see it unless it was directly in front of me. my eyesight had been failing for years but i simply hadnt noticed. i couldnt imagine how my life could get any worse, but in fact it has improved immeasurably.of course, coming to terms with it was hard at first. my first reaction was denial, followed by severe depression. i had built effective coping strategies to deal with my hearing loss; losing my sight, too, just felt too much to handle. you absorb so much information about the world through your eyes, so the idea of that being taken away was terrifying. i spent several days on the sofa, feeling depressed. i felt all my opportunities were reduced.but i am very positive and didnt wallow for long. i have seen some people react to the news by withdrawing from life, but i chose differently. i got off the sofa and decided to train as a homeopath（同种疗法医师）. looking back, i think this was a way of working through my problems.we left london to start a farm in the country, which i combined with starting my own environmental health business. it was just what i needed: clean air, spring water and space. so many wonderful things have happened so far and now, age 50, i feel that i am living a second life. i aim to remain active and engaged with life. i dont think of myself as disabled. instead, ive learned to live with them.56. we know from the passage that the writer was _. a. haft blind in both eyes when he was born b. completely deaf in both ears when he was born c. diagnosed with eventual blindness at the age of 35 d. a successful environmental health manager in new york57. the writer didnt notice his eyesight problem until _. a. he moved a pencil past his face b. he found he could only see things nearby c. his wife discovered the problem with a pencil d. his wife helped him absorb enough information58. the underlined word “wallow” in paragraph 4 means “_”. a. be depressed b. be astonished c. be frightened d. be positive59. we can infer from the passage that in the end the writer _. a. cured himself of his blindness and deafness b. built effective strategies to cope with his disability c. responded to his blindness by withdrawing from life d. started a farm in the country and gave up his businessbwashington-a baby born with the virus that causes aids appears to have been cured, scientists announced sunday, describing the case of a child from mississippi whos now 2.5 and has been off medication for about a year with no signs of infection.theres no evidence that shows that the child will remain healthy, although complex testing uncovered just traces of the virus genetic material still lingering（残留）. if so, it would mark only the world s second reported cure.specialists（专家）say sundays announcement, at a major aids meeting in atlanta, offers promising clues for efforts to remove hiv infection in children, especially in african countries where too many babies are born with the virus.“you could call this about as close to a cure,” dr. anthony fauci of the national institutes of health, who is familiar with the findings, told the associated press. a doctor gave this baby faster and stronger treatment than usual, starting a three-drug mixture within 30 hours of birth. that was before tests confirmed the infant was infected and not just at risk from a mother whose hiv wasnt diagnosed（诊断）until she was in labor（分娩）.“i just felt like this baby was at higher-than-normal risk, and deserved our best shot,” dr. hannah gay, a pediatric hiv specialist at the university of mississippi, said in an interview.that fast action apparently knocked out hiv in the babys blood before it could form hideouts（隐匿处）in the body. those so-called reservoirs（蓄积）of dormant（潜伏的）cells usually rapidly reinfect anyone who stops medication, said dr. deborah persaud of johns hopkins childrens center.next, persauds team is planning a study to try to prove that, with more aggressive treatment of other high-risk babies. “maybe well be able to block this reservoir seeding.” persaud said.no one should stop anti-aids drugs as a result of this case, fauci warned.60. what can we learn from the passage? a. the baby was cured of its hiv before birth. b. the baby was infected with hiv after birth. c. the baby was infected with hiv from its mother. d. the virus causing aids was completely removed from the baby.61. who will benefit most from the case reported in this passage? a. specialists in america. b. patients taking anti-aids drugs daily. c. mothers infected with hiv. d. babies infected with hiv.62. which of the following is not true? a. the doctor treated the baby with a three-drug mixture. b. the baby got unusual treatment within 30 hours of birth. c. tests before birth showed the baby was infected with hiv. d. the mother was diagnosed with hiv when she gave birth.63. we can infer that hiv is difficult to treat because _. a. hiv is not easy to diagnose at the early time b. hiv is so clever that it hides when it feels danger c. people with hiv are too shy to receive the treatment d. people with hiv are too lazy to stop anti-aids drugscscientists have not found any signs of life on mars yet, but they say a robotic vehicle called “curiosity” is helping them learn a lot about the planets history and climate.curiosity landed on mars in august 2012 after traveling through space for more than eight months. it was sent to mars by scientists from nasa in the united states.curiosity is about the size of a car and has six wheels. it also has a robotic arm, cameras, and instruments that allow it to examine things it finds on the surface. then it sends the information back to earth.curiositys main task is to find out if anything could live on mars, either now or in the past. on nov. 2, nasa scientists held a press conference to discuss what curiosity had found in its first two months on mars.curiosity has found soil that is similar to the sand formed by volcanoes on earth. scientists say that studying the minerals in martian soil will help them understand what conditions were like on the planet in the past. curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on earth, where their rough edges have been worn down by water. mars is very cold and dry now, but scientists say the smooth stones tell them that a river used to run through the place where they were found.curiosity has been testing the atmosphere around mars for a type of gas called methane（甲烷）, but so far it has not found any. on earth, most methane is produced by plants or animals. methane on mars might indicate that some type of tiny plants or animals once lived there.curiosity is the fourth robotic vehicle to be sent to mars. it will continue to explore the planet for about two years.64. which of the following descriptions about curiosity is true? a. it landed on mars in january 2012. b. it is small in size and has four arms. c. it took curiosity over eight months to get to mars. d. it was sent to mars by scientists from russia.65. according to the information sent back by curiosity, scientists believe that _. a. theres no air on mars b. mars is warm and wet now c. the soil on mars is rich d. there used to be water on mars66. we know from the sixth paragraph that _. a. some tiny animals once lived on mars b. there were no plants or animals on mars c. the atmosphere around mars is full of methane d. curiosity is designed to test the atmosphere around earth67. what is the main idea of t