辽宁省葫芦岛市高考英语一轮完形填空自练（5）.doc

辽宁省葫芦岛市2015高考一轮英语完形填空自练（5）附参考答案【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。i had been playing hockey（冰球）for about10 years. i wasalways the one sittingat the end of the bench, and 26 got into a game. i went to all the 27 and showed up even when it was so 28 that your breath froze andwhen the other players had decided to stay home. i felt i had 29 enough and thought of quitting. i finally decided to 30 the news to mymom that i was leaving the team.mymommay have looked like atiny and quiet lady but on 31 my words, she said, “remember, a quitter never wins and a winner never quits. your mother didnt raise 32 ,so think about yourself in a 33 way and see yourself as a winner!”so i worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 34 my shot accuracy and changing my 35 .once in a match, we 36 our first game badly. whats worse, one of our best players got hurt.i was sitting at my 37 place,at the end of the bench,when the coach came over and told me i was going 38 . i was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.the opposing team was fast and i had to admit i was a little 39 .but my moms words 40 out in my head like a church bell.instead of being afraid, i was “pumped” and i very quickly found that all my 41 work waspaying off.i was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and i seemed to get the 42 to score.the crowd went quiet. all the time i spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 43 me for this moment.won!i won! the lesson i learned from my moms 44 has stayed with me over the years.ihear them whenever i am faced with a challenge, or whenever i 45 myself. 26. a. onceb. seldomc. usuallyd. even27. a. meetingsb. showsc. matches d. practices28. a. cloudyb. wetc. coldd. windy29. a. sufferedb. explainedc. plannedd. escaped30. a. write b. breakc. readd. report31. a. noticingb. gatheringc. hearingd. analyzing32. a. talkersb. dreamersc. attackers d. losers 33. a. positiveb. familiar c. briefd. convenient34. a. testingb. improvingc. questioningd. affecting35. a. aimb. tastec. habitd. attitude 36. a. lost b. controlledc. practicedd. continued 37. a. usualb. safec. secretd. private 38. a. offb. inc. byd. up39. a. annoyedb. awkwardc. scaredd. bitter40. a. ranb. gave c. stood d. rang41. a. delicateb. extrac. creatived. casual 42. a. chance b. messagec. order d. note43. a. spared b. requestedc. preparedd. sent44. a. actionsb. reasonsc. wordsd. promises45. a. judgeb. expressc. comfortd. doubt【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）26-35 bdca b cdabd 36-45 a abcd b accd 综合技能完形训练i used to believe in the american dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. i wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.one year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . i found myself homeless and alone. i had my truck and $56. i 38 the countryside for some place i could rent for the 39 possible amount. i came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the potomac river in west virginia. it was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. i found the owner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.the locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. they dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. they started to teach me a belief in a 46 american dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 .what i had believed in, all those things i thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.four years later, i moved back into 51 . i saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. i managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. there are four of us now in the house, but over time ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. wed all be in 54 if we hadnt banded together.the american dream i believe in now is a shared one. its not so much about what i can get for myself; its about 55 we can all get by together.36. a. separately b. equally c. violently d. naturally37. a. off b. apart c. over d. out38. a. crossed b. left c. toured d. searched39. a. fullest b. largest c. fairest d. cheapest40. a. at b. through c. over d. round41. a. occupied b. abandoned c. emptied d. robbed42. a. turned b. approached c. cleared d. cut43. a. but b. although c. otherwise d. for44. a. benefit b. lesson c. nature d. art45. a. sticking b. looking c. swinging d. turning46. a. wild b. real c. different d. remote47. a. neighborliness b. happiness c. friendliness d. kindness48. a. unique b. expensive c. rare d. necessary49. a. up b. down c. deep d. along50. a. cooperation b. relationships c. satisfaction d. appointments51. a. reality b. society c. town d. life52. a. creating b. losing c. quitting d. offering53. a. put in b. turn in c. take in d. get in54. a. yards b. shelters c. camps d. cottages55. a. when b. what c. whether d. how参考答案：-完形填空36.a 37.b 38.d 39.d 40.c 41.b 42.c 43.a 44.d 45.a46.c 47.a 48.d 49.a 50.b 51.c 52.b 53.c 54.b 55.d【2015高考英语】完形填空it was a cold winters night when i stopped for gas on my way home from work.i was tired and had a slight_16_.i worked in a_17_doctors office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened，making the schedule run_18_than usual.it seemed i was going to be late_19_home and my husband，being the_20_person，would be ready to pronounce me late once again.maybe_21_i hurried，i could still make it home.i was heading inside to_22_for my gas when i noticed an older couple at the counter.i heard them asking for_23_to the local hospital.it was the same hospital that i had just_24_a few minutes ago.the young man at the counter was trying to be_25_in explaining how to get there，with two other people making_26_.one of them was_27_trying to give them a whole different route back.it was then that i walked over to the couple and said，“would you like to follow me to the_28_？”a look of_29_crossed the womans face.“im going right by there，”i said，which wasnt a_30_since i had just made up my mind to do_31_that.i got in my car and began the journey back.i was trying to watch to be sure they were right_32_me.it took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to_33_.i felt better than i had all day and my headache was nearly gone.later，as i arrived home，my husband_34_，“so you arent ever late any more.”i said，“sometimes its_35_to be late.”【语篇解读】 一个寒冷的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一对需要帮助的老年夫妇，于时她不顾身体的疲惫与不适，自告奋勇为对方带路。16a.break bfever ccold dheadache答案d根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“my headache was nearly gone”可知作者当时有轻微的“头疼”。17a.foreign bcommon cbusy dnoisy答案c上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲惫，而且感觉头疼，再结合下文可推知办公室的工作十分“忙碌”。18a.earlier blater ceasier dsimpler答案b由下文的“going to be late”以及“pronounce me late”可知出乎意料的事情的发生使下班时间比平时晚。19a.getting bcooking ccalling dworking答案a根据下文中的“make it home”可知作者可能“到”家的时间会晚一些。20a.tough bpunctual cgenerous dcareful答案b根据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者的丈夫非常“守时”，否则就不会责怪作者回家晚了。punctual“守时的，准时的”，符合语境。21a.as bsince cwhile dif答案d“如果”作者抓紧时间，也许还能够按时回到家。22a.pay bchange cwait dsearch答案a由下文的“at the counter”可知此处是作者走进里面去“支付”买油的费用。23a.opinions btrouble cdirections dmoney答案c根据下一段开头部分中的“explaining how to get there”可知这对老夫妇是在询问如何到达当地医院，此处direction表示“方向”。24a.reached bvisited cobserved dleft答案d文章第一段提到作者下班后就来加油，此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇，由此可推知作者几分钟前刚刚“离开”她工作的那家医院。25a.skilled bhelpful cexperienced dactive答案b根据本句中的“explaining how to get there”可知在柜台服务的年轻男子努力提供“帮助”，告诉他们如何到达那个地方。26a.comments bpromises cjokes dnoises答案a由下文可知，年轻人在尽力为对方指路时，另外两个人在关于路线的问题上“发表议论”。27a.only bstill ceven dever答案c这几个人都想给这对夫妇指路，其中一人“甚至”试图给他们指出一条完全不同的回来的路线。28a.station boffice chospital dhotel答案c根据23空后面的内容可知作者知道对方要去“医院”，于是主动提出要为他们引路。29a.panic brelief csadness dpeace答案b女士不知如何去医院，此时有人主动带路，她自然感到很“欣慰”。relief表示“宽慰，欣慰”，符合语境。30a.duty bfact creason dlie答案d虽然作者刚从那家医院出来，可是作者说自己正好要路过那里，这并非“谎言”，因为作者诚心要帮助对方。31a.partly bproperly cexactly dperfectly答案c作者当时确实打定主意要那么做，exactly表示“确实”。32a.across bbefore cbeside dbehind答案d作者是在给这对夫妇引路，要确保他们在“后面”跟着。33a.go up bdie downcspeed up dturn down答案b由于交通高峰开始“减退”他们只花了15分钟就到达了那家医院。die down“逐渐停止，变弱”。34a.teased bshouted cburst dlaughed答案a文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的时候，丈夫都要说她，此处是他在“取笑”作者。35a.possible bspecial cgood dsafe答案c根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知此处作者想表达的是有时候晚归的感觉“很好”。高频词汇集中速记abandonbndnvt. 放弃,沉溺 n. 放任achievementti:vmntn. 成就,完成,功业americanmerknn. 美国人 a. 美国的,美洲的amountmantn. 数量,总额 vi. 总计,等于apartp:tad. 分别地,分开的appointmentpntmntn. 约会,指定approachprtn. 接近,门径 vt. 接近,动手处理 vi. 靠近beliefbli:fn. 信念,相信,信仰benefitbenftn. 利益 vt. 有益于 vi. 受益blanketblktn. 毛毯,毯子 vt. 掩盖,覆盖 a. 总共的candlekndln. 蜡烛 vt. 对着光检查cardk:dn. 卡片,纸牌,梳棉机,明信片,节目单 vt. 备置卡片,记于卡片上,梳理 n. 卡片chasetesn. 追求,狩猎,追逐 vt. 追捕,追逐,雕刻,在金属上打花样 vi. 追赶,奔跑chatttn. 闲谈 vi. 闲谈,聊天cheapti:pa. 便宜的,不值钱的,可鄙的 ad. 便宜地civilizesvlazvt. 使开化,使文明 vi. 变文明cooperationkprenn. 合作,协力,合作社cornerk:n(r)n. 角落,转角,窘境 vt. 迫至一隅,垄断,使陷入绝境 vi. 相交成角,囤积cottagektdn. 小屋,茅舍countrysidekntrsadn. 乡下地方,乡下居民createkretvt. 创造,建造,引起,把.列为creditkredtn. 信用,信任,学分,贷款,荣誉 vt. 归功于,赞颂,信任,相信equallyi:kwlad. 相等地,同样地,平等地eventventn. 事件,结果,竞赛 n. 事件fairfe(r)n. 展览会,市集,美好的事物 a. 公平的,晴朗的,美丽的 ad. 公平地,清楚地 vi. 转晴glassgl:sn. 玻璃,玻璃杯,透镜 vt. 装玻璃于,反映 vi. 成玻璃状handfulhndfln. 少数,一把,棘手之事individualndvdln. 人,个人,个体 a. 个别的,独特的locallkla. 地方性的,当地的,局部的,乡土的 n. 当地居民,本地新闻 a. 本地的 n. 局部managemndvi. 处理 vt. 管理,控制,维持,运用,经营milemaln. 哩,英里,较大的距离mortgagem:gdn. 抵押,义务,精神负担 vt. 抵押,献身于,使有义务mountainmantnn. 山,山脉,大堆naturallyntrlad. 自然地,以自然力,天生地neighborlinessn. 亲切, 友善nonexistentnngzstnta. 不存在的occupykjpavt. 占领,占,使从事,担任,住进offerf(r)n. 出价,提议,意图,报价 vt. 提供,出价,奉献,演出,使出现,企图 vi. 出现,献祭,提议ow