(中考点对点)2014年中考英语二轮专项复习 非谓语动词(pdf,无答案).pdf

2014 中考专项中考专项非谓语动词非谓语动词讲解讲解 一一 动词不定式动词不定式 主动主动 经常性和将来的意义经常性和将来的意义 1 动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语 1 在动词在动词 want hope would like decide wish choose try need 等后常用动词不定式作宾语 I hope hear from you soon 2 think find feel make it adj to do sth He found it difficult get to sleep 3 stop to do sth stop doing sth stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 After working for a long time He has to stop have a rest He was very tired so he had to stop work 2 动词不定式作宾语补动词不定式作宾语补 1 带 to 的不定式作宾补的动词有 ask like would like teach tell want help sb to do sth Please ask him come quickly 2 省掉 to 的不定式作宾补的动词有 let make hear see notice have watch sb do sth 注 省掉 to 的不定式的句子变被动语态时 需要还原 to He made the baby stop crying The baby was made crying 3 动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语 1 动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 2 常用 it 作形式主语 而将不定式放在句子后面 To do sth 谓语动词 adj n It 谓语动词 adj n to do sth To get an injection is a little painful a little painful an injection 4 动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语 动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后 名词或代词 to do 介词 注 若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时 其后加上相应的介词 I want a pen to write I want a piece of paper to write 5 动词不定式与疑问词连用动词不定式与疑问词连用 疑问词 to do sth 注 在宾语从句中 若主从句的主语一致时 宾语从句可简化为 疑问词 to do sth Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital Can you tell me the hospital 6 动词不定式可作状语动词不定式可作状语 1 动词不定式可作目的状语动词不定式可作目的状语 在 come go leave 后面接动词不定式作目的状语 He came here get his book 2 动词不定式可作原因状语动词不定式可作原因状语 表语形容词 sorry sad happy glad afraid pleased 后与动词不定式连用作原因状语 He was glad see his wife 3 动词不定式可作结果状语动词不定式可作结果状语 在 too to not enough to 句型中的动词不定式作结果状语 He was too tired walk on 7 动词不定式作表语动词不定式作表语 be to do sth 注 动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换 且常表将来 Her wish is become a doctor is her wish 8 动词不定式的否定形式动词不定式的否定形式 在动词不定式的前面加 not He told me not stay here 9 动词不动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况定式符号的省略和保留情况 1 动词不定式符号的省略情况动词不定式符号的省略情况 若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时 第一个不定式符号不能省略 其余的省掉 to 但两者有 对比关系时 to 都不能省略 Edison s mother taught him to write and read I haven t decided to go home or to go to the cinema 2 省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号 to 的情况的情况 Will you take a walk with me I m glad to Would you like to join my birthday party I would love to 二二 动名词动名词 主动主动 经常性经常性 1 动名词相当于一个名词动名词相当于一个名词 作主语时作主语时 谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数 Reading in bed be bad for your eyes 2 有些动词或动词短语后面有些动词或动词短语后面 只能接动名词作宾语只能接动名词作宾语 见附录见附录 2 3 动名词作表语可以和主语互换位置动名词作表语可以和主语互换位置 4 动名词作定语强调中心名词的用途动名词作定语强调中心名词的用途 A waiting room 三三 现在分词现在分词 强调主动强调主动 进行进行 经常性经常性 1 现在现在分词常放在分词常放在 see hear watch notice 等之后作宾补等之后作宾补 I saw the boy play in the street just now 2 现在分词作定语常放在被修饰词之前现在分词作定语常放在被修饰词之前 现在分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面现在分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面 相当于相当于 一个定语从句一个定语从句 A sleeping baby a baby who is sleeping Did you know the man talking to Mr Li Did you know the man who was talking to Mr Li 3 现在分词表伴随情况现在分词表伴随情况 He came into the classroom carrying a book 四四 过去分词过去分词 强调被动强调被动 完成性完成性 1 作宾补作宾补 have get sth done 表示请别人干某事 I had my TV repaired last night 2 作定语作定语 单一的过去分词作定语 要放在被修饰词的前面 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的 后面 相当于一个定语从句 Have you ever read any books written by Luxun Have you ever read any books written by Luxun 3 作表语作表语 过去分词作表语已经形容词化过去分词作表语已经形容词化 My cup is broken 非谓语动词试题非谓语动词试题 1 2013 天津 30 He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin A see B seeing C saw D to see 2 2013 陕西 23 Mary called and asked her husband home at once because she locked their daughter in the home A to leave B leave C go D to go 3 2013 山东威海 39 Excuse me Could you tell me get to the nearest post office Sorry I am new here A how can I B how I could C how to D what I can 4 2013 山东莱芜 31 When I walked past the park I saw some old people Chinese Taiji A do B did C doing D are doing 5 2013 哈尔滨 25 Vocabulary is important to language learning Therefore you d better try different ways you can think of words and expressions A remember B to remember C remembering 6 2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 23 The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of China A move B to move C from moving 7 2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 27 Animals are our close friends We are supposed them A to protect B protecting C protect 8 2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 30 The boy is often heard in the music room He sings very well A practice singing B to practice singing C practiced singing 9 2013 河北 39 The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon A clean B to clean C cleaning D cleaned 10 2013 广东梅州 39 I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom A lying B lay C lie D lies 11 2013 江苏南京 3 Why are you so excited today We were told a picnic this weekend A have B to have C having D had 12 2013 甘肃白银 35 Many old men prefer in a peaceful countryside A to live B liveing C live D lived 13 2013 甘肃白银 57 George was heard just now What happened People was telling a joke A to cry B cry C to laugh D laugh 14 2013 甘肃白银 59 The little boy pretended when his mother came in A sleeping B asleep C to asleep D to be asleep 15 2013 甘肃白银 36 honest is the first thing people should learn A Being B Look C Be D Become 16 2013 甘肃白银 38 Many young people took part in trees on Tree Planting Day A planting B plants C to plant D plant 17 2013 甘肃白银 39 I haven t decided when a holiday yet A took B taking C to take D take 18 2013 江苏泰州 12 I feel stressed from time to time Could you give me some advice sharing your worries with your parents A Why don t you B How about C Why not D Would you like 19 2013 四川宜宾 33 Would you mind in the dining hall Of course not A not to smoke B not smoking C smoke D not smoke 20 2013 四川雅安 12 Students should learn how problems A solve B solving C can solve D to solve 21 2013 四川雅安 8 一 Can you finish these books before 10 o clock 一 Yes I can A to read B read C reads D reading 22 2013 山东青岛 15 Excuse me Could you please tell me my car Sure Park it right here I ll help you A how to stop B where to park C where to stop D when to park 23 2013 福建福州 39 Nick would you mind out of the bathroom Sorry I won t be long A come B to come C coming 24 2013 广东湛江 22 Why not to the park now Good idea Let s go A go B to go C goes D going 25 2013 山东滨州 31 Would you like camping with me I d like to But I m busy my homework A to go to do B to go doing C going to do D going doing 26 2013 山东泰安 30 Why is Linlin practicing speaking English abroad for further study A Go B Gone C To go D Goes X k B 1 c o m 27 2013 浙江舟山 嘉兴 24 I m new here Don t worry I ll do what I can you A help B to help C invite D to invite 28 2013 四川南充 29 Jack s teacher asked him off the lights after class A turning B turned C to turn 29 2013 四川凉山四川凉山 32 When you move somewhere new the first thing for you is to find a place A to live B living in C to live in 30 2013 贵州安顺 19 Who s the boy in white T shirt under the tree My friend A stand B to stand C stood D standing 31 2013 贵州安顺 16 He often drinks two cups of water when he comes back A boiling B boil C boiled D boils 32 2013 内蒙古呼和浩特 10 Tom would you please the box It s for your sister A not open B don t open C not to open D to not open 33 2013 辽宁鞍山 35 Jessica s parents always encourage her out her opinions A speak B speaking C to speak D will speak 34 2013 湖北随州湖北随州 34 What did your teacher say this morning She told us make faces in class A to not B not to C do not D didn t 35 2013 湖北随州湖北随州 27 Let s play football on the playground It s too hot outside I would rather at home than out A to stay go B staying going C stay to go D stay go 36 2013 黑龙江绥化 17 He wants to have his TV A repairing B repaired C to repair 37 2013 黑龙江绥化 14 Remember off the lights when you leave the room please A to turn B turning C turn 38 2013 黑龙江绥化 4 一 What do you usually do in the morning 一 I often practice English A speak B to speak C speaking 39 2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 20 It takes me half an hour the piano every day A play B playing C to play 40 2013 广东广州 17 I always tell my students on the road because it s really dangerous A not to play B to play not C not playing D not play 41 2013 广东 41 I didn t hear you come in just now That s good We tried any noise for you were sleeping A not make B not to make C to make D making 42 2013 湖北孝感 39 Dad why must I stop computer games For your health my boy A play B to play C to playing D playing 43 2013 湖北襄阳 38 Driving less walking more is good for our health So I d rather an hour s walk to work than consider a car A take drive B take to drive C take driving D taking driving 44 2013 山东济宁 23 I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation What about you I haven t decided where A go B went C going D to go 45 2013 江西 38 Lucy is shy She would not invite her classmates dancing with her A practice B practices C practicing D to practice 46 2013 湖北黄冈 38 How is your grandma She s fine She used to TV at home after supper But now she is used to out for a walk A watch go B watching go C watching going D watch going 47 2013 广西贺州 33 Our teacher often tells us in the river It s dangerous A don t swim B not swim C not to swim D not swimming 48 2013 江苏扬州 13 The Greens used to live in London and now they in Beijing A used to live B are used to live C are used to living D are used for living 49 2013 四川广安 29 I m looking forward to my parents soon What about you Me too A seeing B see C saw 50 2013 湖北黄石 D 29 Seeing their teacher into the classroom they stopped at once A walk telling B entering to speak C enter to tell D walking talking 51 2013 上海 47 Even Tony s granddaughter a five year old girl asked him smoking A give up B gave up C to give up D giving up 52 2013 上海 48 The retired couple enjoy photos They always go out with their cameras A take B took C to take D taking 53 2013 江苏徐州 8 I m sleepy I prefer at home to going out for a walk A sleeping B to sleep C slept D sleep 54 2013 江苏淮安 12 At times parents find it difficult with their teenage children A talk B talked C talking D to talk 55 2013 湖南益阳 35 He used to in a small village but now he has been used to in a big city A live living B live live C living living 56 2013 湖南益阳 28 You look too tired Why not a rest A stop to have B to stop having C stop having 57 2013 湖南娄底 26 Would you mind the window It s very hot No not at all A open B to open C opening 58 2013 湖南衡阳 25 Laura enjoys story books Me too A reading B read C to read 59 2013 湖南衡阳 26 My parents asked computer games A not playing B not to play C not play 60 2013 湖北十堰 33 How kind you are You always do what you can others A help B helping C helps D to help 61 2013 湖北孝感 33 What a heavy rain So it is I prefer rather than on such a rainy day A to go out stay at home B to stay at home go out C going out stay at home D staying at home go out 62 2013 江苏扬州 12 What are you going to do when you grow up A singer but my parents wish me a teacher A am B to be C will be D be 63 2013 江苏无锡 9 Don t throw away the waste paper It needs so that it can be reused A to destroy B destroying C to collect D collecting 64 2013 江苏苏州 7 Paul made a nice