浙江省高考英语常用重点词组整理.doc

浙江省高考英语常用重点词组整理1. in ones absence=in the absence of 在某人不在时，缺少时 in ones presence某人在场/当某人的面2. have/gain/obtain access to有/得到机会/途径/权利进入/使用3. by accident/chance=accidentally无意/偶然 on purpose = by intention /design =deliberately故意地4. takeinto account把考虑之内take account of考虑到；顾及/体谅 give an account of叙述, 记录 on account of因为 5. make great achievements6. have a good knowledge of了解/通晓7. in addition=additionally=besides并且 in addition to除以外（还有）10. make adjustment to对作出调整11. in advance=ahead of time预先,提前 make advances (in)取得进步12. take advantage of=make use ofhave an advantage over胜过，优于 at a(n)advantage/disadvantage处于有利/不利地位13. ask for ones advice (on) follow/take/accept ones advice14. have an affection for.深爱 15. (high)on the agenda在议事日程上(居首) 17. reach an agreement/a consensus达成一致 in agreement/disagreement with(不)同意 18. with the aid/help/assistance of come to ones aid/help/assistance19. achieve / reach ones aim with the aim/purpose/intention of take aim at=aim at瞄准,以为目的20. set the alarm ringing敲响警钟 alarm clock闹钟 scream in alarm惊恐地21. have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth别无选择只能21. on the air在广播/播送 in the air悬而未决；在空中；22. a large amount of=large amounts of (接不可数名词) a large quantity of=large quantities of （接可数/不可数皆可） a large number of (接可数名词) a good/great deal of(接不可数)in large numbers/quantities大量地23. in analysis of在对的分析中24. make an announcement26. in answer/reply to作为.的答复 make/give no answer (to)不回答27. make an apology to sb=apologize to sb(for) owe sb an apology应向某人道歉29. the apple of ones eyes掌上明珠30. make an appointment预约，约定32. in appreciation of感谢/欣赏33. have an appetite for喜爱34. the approach to sth/doing sth35. make arrangements for36. upon/on arrival一到达37. an article of clothing/clothes一件38. be burnt to ashes 烧成灰烬39. in all aspects/respects在各方面41. make assumptions (about)假/臆想42. make an attempt to do / at (doing) sth44. pay attention to (doing) sth focus / fix/concentrate attention on attract / draw ones attention to45. hold a(n) attitude towards/to46. under the authority of在权威/管控下；在授权下47. on (the/an) average48. keep / lose the balance on balance 总的说来 (be) in the balance未定，不明朗49. It is a real bargain真划算/真便宜52. on the basis of根据；基于 on a regular basis =regularly53. have a bath/ =bathe洗澡 Have a shower冲澡/淋浴54. at the beginning/end of in/at the beginning /end开始/最后55. be of benefit to=be beneficial to for the benefit/good/interest of =for ones benefit/good /interest为的利益/好处56. do/try ones best (to do sth) at ones best /worst在某人最佳/糟状态57. 比较：pay the bill cover the cost/expense58. at birth出生时 give birth to生/养.59. (be ) in the black赢利(be) in the red赤字，亏本61. take the blame (for )承担()责作 put / lay the blame on sb=blame sb63. on board在船（火车、飞机）上64. a boom in在繁荣 a(n)rise/increase/decrease/fall/drop in.65. take/have a break/rest66. make a breakthrough67. take a deep breath=breathe deeply hold ones breath屏住呼吸 catch ones breath恢复正常呼吸be out of breath气喘吁吁 take ones breath away使某人惊叹 a breath of spring迹象/气息68. in brief=briefly69. bear the burden of.70. a burst of anger/laughers爆发一阵71. on business出差 It is none of your business不关你的事 Mind your own business少管闲事72. launch/start a campaign74. take care of=look after75. in case of fire万一发生情况 in that case在那种情况下，那样的话76. 比较：pay in cash用现金支付pay by credit card用信用卡支付77. take caution=take care=be careful80. in celebration of81. a chain of一连串的 chain stores连锁店84. for certainty=for sure=certainly/surely85. be a challenge to sb86. take/seize/grasp the chance Chances are that从句 : 很可能=There is a chance that从句87. for a change换换口味; 改变一下88. in chaos混乱；纷乱89. take charge (of) be in charge of be in the charge of free of charge90. have a chat with sb=chat with sb91. make a claim提出索赔/要求/声称97.upper class上流社会议 economy class（飞机的）经济舱位98.feet of clay泥足/潜在的致命弱点98. around the clock日夜不停地99. off the coast/shore在海面上/邻近海岸99. a collection of大量的；.收藏集101.go to college/university102. a combination of的结合103 . live in comfort=live comfortablybring comfort to sb104. have a good command of精通/掌握 at ones command由某人控制105. make comments on=comment on106. make a commitment to承诺107. have sth/nothing in common有/无共同之处 in common with与相同/一样108. have communication withsb =communicate with sb109. keep sb company=accompany sb in company with sb和某人在一起110. make comparisons作比较in comparison with=compared with111. make compensation for =compensate for=make up for112. have a speech competition113. make a complaint about/against =complain about/against114. make/reach a compromise达成妥协115. raise ones concern about116. draw/arrive at/reach a conclusioncome to a conclusionin conclusion=to conclude 总之 117.on condition that从句：如果/条件是 living /learning conditions条件比较：in good/bad condition in a good/bad state/situation117. have confidence in=be confident of118. Congratulations to sb on sth 119. in connection with与有关120. reach a consensus达成共识121. cause confusion造成困惑/混乱122. as a consequence/ result因此 as a consequence/result of因为in consequence因此in consequence of由于,因为123. takeinto consideration=consider.(be)under construction124. on the contrary125. make contributions to=contribute to126. in/under ones control=under the control of sb Sth + (be) out of control失控Sb+lose control of sth失去对控制 take control over控制=bringunder control=control127. at ones convenience 在sb方便时=when it is convenient to sb bring convenience to sb128. in cooperation with sb 与某人合作have a successful cooperation合作成功129. around the corner在拐角处;即将来临130. in correspondence with与一致；和保持通信132at the cost/price/expense of以的代价/付出代价131. in the countryside/country在乡村132. in the course of在过程中off the course偏离航线the main course主菜133. commit crimes134. at the crossing=at the crossroads135. a cure for的治愈方法136. cause/do damage to=damage137. in danger of处于危险中138. in the dark什么也不知道/黑暗中139. out of date过时的 up to date时新的140. from dawn till dusk从早到晚141. meet the deadline( for)142. It/That is a deal成交/说定了143. have a debate about.=debate about.144. be in (heavy) debt负债(累累)145. make a decision=decide146. on the increase/rise上涨中 on the decrease/decline下降/衰退中147. do a good deed做好事148. in defense of保卫; 为.辩护149. to some degree/extent某种程度上receive a degree获得学位by degrees=little by little=gradually152. without delay=immediately150. (much) to ones delighttake delight in以为乐151. in great demand 需求很大, 急需meet/satisfy ones demands152. departure time出发时间153. be in depression 沮丧/抑郁154. in depth深入/全面地 ten meters in depth=ten meters deep155. give a description of=describe156. have a desire for=desire渴望157. tourist destination旅行目的地/胜地 158. in detail=at length= detailedly159. a man of strong determination=a determined man160. with the development of161. ones devotion to热爱/奉献162. keep a diary记日记163. refer to/consult a dictionary look upin a dictionary164. be on a diet /diets165. tell the difference between A and B=tell A from B 区别A和Bmake a difference (to)有影响/作用166. have difficulty doing sth /with sth167. in a dilemma进退两难，左右为难168. in the direction of朝方向去under the direction of在指导下169. people with disability=the disabled170. at a discount打折171. make a discovery172. have a discussion about sthwith sb=discuss (about sth) with sb173. be on display/show/exhibition174. in the distance在远处at a distance隔开一些，有相当距离175. make a distinction between=distinguish between176. without doubtThere is no doubt of/about sthThere is no doubt that从句177. dream a sweet/terrible dream178. turn a deaf ear to=be deaf to179. 比较：on earth到底,究竟on the earth地球上182. (be)at ease (with sb)自在/安逸的 with ease=easily180. practice economy厉行节约181. on the edge of在边沿;频临on edge 紧张不安have an edge/advantage over优于.182. have an effect/impact/influence on. =affect /impact/influencebe in effect; take effect生效bring/putinto effect使生效183. make an effort (to do sth)努力spare no effort不遗余力=make every effort186. put/lay emphasis on=emphasize强调184. put/bringto an end 结束=put an end to=endmake ends meet使收支相抵185. make an enemy (of)树敌 make friends with sb186. be the envy of是忌妒的对象 out of envy出于忌妒187. a piece of equipment(不可数) a piece of furniture188. a narrow escape侥幸逃脱189. sit / take an examhave a medical examination检查身体190. takefor exampleset sb an example=set an example to sbfollow ones example学习榜样191. in exchange for192. There is no exception没有例外193. make up an excuse (for)找借口194. come into existence存在，产生195. live up to /meet /reach ones expectations 达到某人期望beyond expectation出乎意料196. at ones expense =at the expense of 由某人出费用197. be an expert at/in=be good at198. give an explanation of=explain199. ones exposure to曝露于/接触/了解200. go to extremes走极端201. turn a blind eye to=be blind to.202. in(the) face of=faced with=facing203. in (actual) fact=in reality =as a matter of fact=actually 204. power failure电力故障 liver failure肝脏衰竭failure in exams考试失败/不及格205. have faith in相信，信任206. earn / gain fame赢得/得到声名 207. out of fashion过时in fashion时尚，流行208. find fault with挑剔; 找岔子be at fault有毛病/有过错 209. do sb a favor帮某人do sb the favor of帮某人忙(be)in favor of支持;偏爱210. for fear of害怕/担心; 为避免211. have a fever发高烧212. make a fire生火 set fire to=seton fire放火烧213. a flight of stairs一段楼梯214. a flood of letters一大批215. make a fool of愚弄某人; 使出丑216. by force强迫地；靠武力217. in the form of以的形式fill in the application form填申请表 218. seek ones fortune找出路/碰运气tell ones fortune算命make a fortune发财219. make fun of=play tricks on取笑/捉弄It is great fun. What great fun it is.for fun /pleasure为了消遣/为好玩225. in the future未来in future以后，往后220. generation gap代沟221. in a gesture to do sth为了222. have a gift for=be gifted at/in223. have a glance at=glance at瞥一眼224. have a go/try (at)试一试225. achieve/reach ones goal达到目标shoot a goal射门,进球226. do sb good=do good to sbdo more good than harm弊大于利227. be on guard警惕,防范228. form /develop the habit of get into/fall into/pick up a bad habit229. give sb a hand 帮sb一把at hand在手边；即将到来比较：hand in hand手牵手side by side肩并肩shoulder by shoulder肩并肩 heart to heart= heartily诚恳地 face to face面对面地230. a handful of少量的,一小撮231. do harm to=be harmful to=harm232. live in harmony with与和谐233. have a good harvest收成好234. hit / make the headlines成为新闻头条235. be in good health236. put ones heart into全心投入lose heart=lose courage灰心丧气lose ones heart to sb= love sb break ones heart = make sb sad237. Good heavens! / My goodness天啊238. hide and seek捉迷藏239. with hesitation毫不犹豫地240. catch hold of抓住241. be on holiday/vacation在度假242. at home and abroad 国内外be home to是所在地/栖息地243. in honor of向表示敬意;为庆祝graduate with honors以优异成绩244. in the hope of=in hopes of=hoping to do 抱着的希望245. do some/the housework做家务246. suffer hunger=go hungry247. in a hurry /rush=hurriedly 匆忙地248. have no idea of不了解/不知道249. be of importance (to) 对重要 attach importance to重视250. leave/give sb a good impressionget a good/bad impression ofFirst impression really counts.251. for instance /example252. follow ones/the instructions遵照指导253. have/develop/take/lose interest ininterest rate利率be of interest=be interesting a place of interest一处名胜 254. at intervals每隔一段时间; 时不时255. give an introduction to/of=introducethe introduction of technology引入256. by itself自动地257. play jokes on sb开某人玩笑 You must be joking / kidding你开玩笑吧=You must be pulling my legs 264. be wild with joy欣喜若狂 =on top of the world258. the key to(doing) sth 做的关键259. have a good knowledge of很了解260. labor force劳动力261. for lack of fund 因缺乏资金 =for lacking fund262. burst into laughers突然大笑263. take the lead领先264. ask for 2 days leave请两天假265. at length 详细地; 最后a length of rope一段266. teach sb a lesson教训某人=give sb a lecture267. tell lies to sb=lie to sb268. lose ones life for为献身come to life/oneself苏醒; 复活bringto life使苏醒，使复活take ones life杀掉某人take ones own life=commit suicide269. earn/make a living谋生270. bringto light揭露/发现/公开271. set a limit/limits to=limit272. in line with符合；与一致wait in line=queue up273. have a link to/with=be linked to/with 与有联系274. make a list of=list275. not a little:非常多 not a bit一点也不276. suffer losses遭受损失be at a loss不知所措; 困惑277. fall in love with爱上(短暂动作) be in love with与相爱(状态)278. a majority/minority of大多数/少数279. in a strange manner(方式) =strangelygood/bad manners有/无礼Mind your table manners. 就餐礼仪280. be on the march进行中；行军中281. go on market上市（销售）282. masses of大量的283. be a good match(for)很相配284. a matter of life and death 问题 285. by means of通过手段/方式by no means绝不by all means一定/务必; 完全可以286. take measures to do sth make sth to ones measure(按尺寸)287. the media=the press新闻界288. in memory ofimpress sth on ones memory把印在某人记忆里call up ones memory唤起记忆289. at the mercy of受支配, 任凭show mercy to=take pity on=have sympathy for同情290. in a mess乱成一团糟291. in/with this method用这种方法292. keep/bearin mind牢记out of mind发狂make up ones mind下定决心293. make mistakes/errors by mistake=mistakenly294. make/earn money295. in a good/bad mood情绪好/不好 in high/low spirits情绪高/低落296. on the move/go/run在移动/忙碌中297. be a must for是所必需的298. call sb names辱骂某人in the name of law以的名义with the name John=named Johnunder the name of以的别名299. in nature自然界中；本质 human nature人性300. people in need危难中/穷困中的人们meet/satisfy ones needsThere is no need to do sth没必要.301. make noises吵闹302. return to normal恢复正常= be back to normal303. take note of留意/注意(到make/take notes作笔记leave sb a note给某人留言304. until further notice直到另行通知take notice of=pay attention to305. on occasion=occasionally有时/偶尔306. take /seize /grasp the opportunity307. take office就职/上任308. put in order把东西有序排列(be)out of order出故障，混乱keep order维持秩序place an order(订单) for订购309. keep pace with与.同步;跟上/适应the pace of life生活节奏310. No pains(辛劳), no gains.不劳无获take pains to do sth不辞辛劳做311. take(an active) part in(积极)参加play an(important) part in在扮演(重要)角色/起重要作用play the part of演角色do ones part/bit/duty尽自己的职责on ones part就某人而言318.比较：a large percentage of30 percent of312. put on performances表演节目313. without permissionask for ones permission314. in person=personally亲自，当面315. take a photo of给拍照316. take place=happentake ones placetake the place of代替 in place of代替put in place将落实到位in place在恰当的位置out of place不合适/不相称的317. make a plan for=plan for.318. childs play容易干的事319. with pleasure(别人求助/邀请时)It is a/my pleasure(别人道谢时)have pleasure doing sthtake pleasure in以为乐320. to the point中肯，扼要；切题off the point离题on the point of(when.)正要.这时at that point在那时；在那个阶段There is no point/sense in doing sth321. live in poverty322. have a population of323. take possession of占有;拥有be in possession of占有;拥有be in the possession of由/被占有=be in ones possession 324. There is no possibility that从句There is no possibility of sthrule out the possibility排除可能325. put into practice实施；落实common practice普遍做法326. sing high praise for=think highly ofin praise of赞扬327. have a preference for.偏爱328. have a prejudice against.对.有偏见329. make preparations for=prepare forin preparation for=preparing for330. make a presentation做陈述或介绍331. put pressure on sb给某人施加压力 under the pressure of在压力下332. at a high/low price以高价/低价at the price of以的价格/代价333. take pride in=be proud ofPride goes before fall. 骄者必败334. give priority to优先考虑335. win the first prize=come first336. in the process/course of在过程中337. make a profit /profits赢利338. make progress /advances (in)339. make a promise to do sth=promise (sb) to do sth=make commitments to承诺keep ones promise /word守诺言break ones promise / word不守诺言340. property rights知识产权; 财产权341. under the protection/umbrella of342. escape punishment=escape being punished343. with/for the purpose of为了.目的344. be of high/low/poor quality345. at random=randomly随意地346. a wide range of大范围的347. at a fast rate快速地interest rate利率a special rate / offer特价348. out of/beyond ones reach够不着within ones reach够得着349. the reason for 的原因for various reasonsout of reason不合情理的350. make a recommendation推荐351. keep a record of= record352. for reference供参考in /with reference to关于，涉及=in/with regard/relation to =in respect of=with respect to353. Give my regards to代我向.问好=Remember me to354. make remarks on/about评述/评论=remark on/about355. do repairs修理356. have a reputation for有名声/因出名357. come to ones rescue来救某人=come to rescue sb358. do research on研究359. make a reservation (for)预定/留.nature reserves自然保护区360. show respect for sb=respect sb361. take/bear responsibility for.=be responsible for.370. in return (for)回报in turn反过来，依次take turns to do sth轮流做362. in reward for回报/奖励363. give/offer sb a ride/lift让某人搭便车364. give rise to=cause=lead to 引起,导致365. at the risk of冒着的危险take a risk(of) 冒()险at risk=in danger366. play a key role in在.扮演关键角色role model楷模367. make room/space for368. have roots in根源于/起源于the root of the problem(根源)369. in a row=continuously连续地370. as a rul