牛津高中英语模块三、四单元词组和重点句子.doc

模块三、四单元词组和重点句子Unit One Module Three The world of our senses一Word checkpoints1、观察v._2、空无一人的n._3、流血v. _4、自信的adj. _5、试验n. _6、志愿者n._7、数据n._8、紧张的adj. _9、总体的adj._10、忽视v. _11、目的地n._12、出汗v. _13、临时地adv. _14、凶猛的adj. _15、珠宝n._16、致命的adj._17、避开v. _18、溺死的adj. _19、结冰v. _20、距离n. _二Useful phrases1. in sight 在视力范围之内2. wish for 希望得到3. reach out伸出 4. stare up at 抬头凝视5. watch out for留意,当心 6. pay back 偿还,报答7. be frozen with由于而呆住 8. be related to 和相关9. be linked to和有联系的 10. make sense有意义 11. make the most of 充分利用12. cant help doing禁不住 13. warm up热身,(使)暖和起来 14. all of a sudden突然,猛地 15. bang into撞在 16. feed on以为主食 17. rather than而不是 18.ring out突然想起 19. before ones time在某人出生之前 20. work out拟定出,算出 21. hold ones nose捏住鼻子 22. make great achievements取得巨大成就 23. sweat with fear吓得流汗 24. be covered in a gery mist笼罩在一片灰雾中25. weather forecast天气预报 26. set sail for启航前往 27. compare to把比作 28. make great progress取得巨大进步 29. in the distance在远处 30.enable sb. to do使某人有能力做 31.focus on集中于 32.wait for sb. to do等待某人做 33.chances of doing做某事的机会34.make ones way走35. be in a better position to do有权（处境、情况等）做36.stick to坚持37.compare to与相比38.be adapted from由改编39.with a fair chance of有可能三Important sentences1、 Polly found herself _ _ _ a man standing with his hand _ on her arm.（波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她盯着他看。）2、 “Ah, twenty! A nice age _ _.（啊，二十岁！多好的年龄啊！）3、 _ _（一旦出来） in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.4、 _ _ _ the steps here.（当心）5、 She could feel her heart _ _ _（因害怕而跳动）.6、 When _（攻击） in this way, the shark _ _ （等）you to swim by and attacks you suddenly.7、 The face that she saw was _ of an old man.8、 There was no one _ _.（在视线范围之内）9、 The shark bumps you to find out if you are _ _ _ _.（适合于吃）10、 The tall man was _ _ _.（到处都看不见）三1. staring up at; resting 2. to be 3. once out 4. watch out for 5. beating with fear 6. attacking; waits for 7. that 8.in sight 9. fit to be eaten 10. nowhere to be seenUnit Two Module Three 一、Word checkpoints1、贯穿，遍及 prep. 2、另人迷惑的adj. 3、贡献 v. 4、饲养 v 5、过程，进程n. 6、标准，标准的n. adj 7、部门 n 8、取缔 v. 9、纯的，纯洁的 adj 10、传播 n. v 11、种族的adj 12、行为，动作n. 13、绘画 n. 14、有形的，物质的adj 15、方的，方型adj,n. 16、简化v. 17、复杂的adj 18、最初，终于adv 19、符号，象征n. 20、暗示，显示v. 二、Useful phrases1 in its broad/narrow sense 从广义/狭义上讲2 exchanging information 交流信息3 stand for a beaming smile 代表微笑4 all over the world = throughout the world =across the world 遍及世界；世界各地 throughout history 整个历史期间5 inform their partners about / of food 通知他的同伴有食物6 effective methods for studying English 学习英语的有效方法 7 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物；和某人共用某物8 a language with so many confusing rules 有如此多让人迷惑规则的语言9 be made up of =consist of 由。组成10 develop into 发展成.11 mix salt with sugar 把糖和盐相混合12 bring sth with sb 某人随身携带某物13 be different from French in pronunciation 在发音方面与法语不同 differ from French in pronunciation 在发音方面与法语不同14 for some reason / for a certain reason 由于某个原因15 official language 官方语言 mother tongue母语16 find it hard to make a decision 觉得很难作决定17 contribute to =make a contribution to sth / doing sth 造成，有助于，对作出贡献18 take control of the country 控制这个国家under control 得到控制19 be replaced with/by French 被法语代替 take the place of sth: replace代替.20 even though/if 即使 as though / if 好象 what if .如果的话，那该怎么办；倘使/假若.,该怎么办21 have an impact / effect / influence on the development of English 对英语的发展有影响22 result in sickness 造成/引起疾病 result from traffic jam 由交通拥挤造成 as a result 结果 as a result of sth 是的结果,由于23 work as servants 作为仆人24 raise / keep animals 饲养动物 raise the national flag 升国旗 raise your hand 举手25 upper class people 上层人26 common people 老百姓27 by the latter half of the 14th century 到14 世纪后半期28 use English for all official occasions 把英语用于各种官方场合 English is used for all official occasions.英语被用于各种官方场合 be used to communicate 被用于交流 be used as a tool 被用作工具 be used to life here/ living here.习惯/适应这里的生活29 because of 由于，因为 due to由于，因为 owing to由于，因为 thanks to 幸亏，由于30 undergo huge changes经历/发生很大的变化31 during this period 在此期间32 affect style of speech 影响语言风格33 depend on 依靠，取决于，视而定 rely on 依靠，依赖34 refer to the text 参考课文35 lose face 丢脸，丢面子36 in everyday life 在日常生活中37 a large/great number of phrases 大量词组 large numbers of departments 许多部门 a great / good many prisoners 很多犯人 A large amount of jewellery 很多珠宝= a great deal of jewellery 很多珠宝Plenty of methods/progress+ 可数/不可数A large quantity of volunteers / informationLarge quantities of + 可数/不可数lots of +可数/不可数a lot of +可数/不可数38 have difficulty understanding local dialect理解当地方言有困难39 throw away rubbish 扔垃圾 40 right away 立刻，马上41 in addition 而且: what more; besides42 have a word with sb 和某人说句话 have words with sb 和某人吵架 in a / one word 总之 in other words 换句话说 receive / get word 得到消息43 take my concerns into consideration 考虑到我的忧虑 take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事44 stop / prevent people (from) littering Keep people from littering阻止人们乱扔垃圾45 look forward to meeting you. 期望看到你 look up new words in the dictionary 在字典里查单词 look down on / upon the poor 轻视/瞧不起穷人 look up to heroes 尊敬英雄 look into problems 调查问题46 promise to give me money 同意给我钱 make a promise 许下诺言 keep ones promise 遵守诺言 break ones promise 违背/不遵守诺言47 My dream came true. 我梦想成真 realize / live my dream 实现我的梦想 dream about / of becoming a pilot 梦想着成为一名飞行员48 It is a waste of time. 这是浪费时间waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事spend time on sth 在某件事上花时间pass time : kill time打发时间，消磨时间49 guess the meaning of unknown words from the context 根据上下文猜测生词意思50 the increasing/growing number of borrowed words 越来越多的外来词51 disagree with him about/ on this problem 关于这个问题与他意见分歧/不一致agree with 与一致，适合52 set a standard for the English language 制定一个英语标准53 care about 在乎，关心 care for 喜欢54 government department 政府部门55 at one time 曾经56 ban/forbid people from smoking禁止人们抽烟ban n/doing 禁止某事/做某事57 make communication between people much easier 使人们之间的交流更容易58 have access to 能够接近/使用 有使用.的权利59 take up a lot of time 占据很多时间60 turn out 结果，原来，证明61 make no difference 没有影响/区别62 nod head up and down 上下点头shake ones head from side to side 左右摇头63 point at 指着. get to the point 说正题 on / upon the point of doing sth when. 正要做某事，就在此时.64 confuse Austria with Australia 把奥地利和澳大利要弄混淆65 shorten the distance 缩短距离 In the distance 在远方 over a long distance 在很远的地方66 look directly into his eyes 正视他的眼睛67 look back down at his books 回头看他的书68 back and forth 前前后后69 it is suggested that we should follow the teachers directions when doing experiments据建议，做试验时，我们应该遵循老师的指示 suggest (him) giving up smoking建议他戒烟 take / follow ones suggestions/advice 采纳/听取某人的建议70 It seems likely that似乎可能. It seems as if .好像. It looks as if .看起来好像.be less likely to do sth 更不可能.71 spoken language 口语 written language 书面语 body language 身体语言72 in that 因为73 change over time 随着时间的改变74 simplified Chinese characters 简化字75 as a whole 总体上，作为整体on/upon the whole 大体上，基本上77 combine two elements together 把两个成分结合在一起78 in the direction of .朝着.的方向 in all directions 向各个方向/四面八方 follow ones directions 遵从老师的指示79 turn out to be a big surprise for everyone 结果使每个人大吃一惊80 set fire to the prison 放火烧监狱 set the prison on fire放火烧监狱81 opposite to the bookshop 在书店对面82 be supposed to congratulate me on my success 应该祝贺我的成功83 be satisfied with their choice 对他们的选择很满意84 be qualified / fit for his position 胜任/适合他的工作85 over and over again 反复地，再三地三、Important sentences1、 The language_ _（由-组成）an Anglo-Saxon base plus words from the languages of Denmark and Norway. 2、Many factors_ _（起促成作用）the development of this new type of English.3、Despite the fact, French still_ _ _ _（对-有影响）the English language.4、By the latter half of the 14th century, English_ _ _（被采用）all classes in England.5、But the question is_ _（如果-怎样?）I still cannot understand the meanings.6、He_ _ _（制定一项标准）for how people were to speak English。7、Traveling to Beijing_ _（占用了） a lot of time.8、_ _（并非所有的）characters are used to describe objects.9、The Chinese language differs from many Western languages_ _（因为）it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.三、Important sentences1、consisted of 2、contributed to 3、had an impact on 4、was adopted by 5、what if6、set a standard 7、takes up 8、Not all 9、in thatUnit Three Module Three 一、Word checkpoints1、（火山等）爆发 vi. 2、收藏，储藏 vt 3、商业的，贸易的 adj. 4、文献，文件 n. 5、忠实地，忠诚地 adv. 6、宣告，宣称 vt. 7、帝国 n. 8、推翻，颠覆 vt. 9、同样地 adv. 10、形成 n. 11、不幸地 adv. 12、富有的，富裕的 adj. 13、遗迹， 遗址 n. 14、巨大的，庞大的 adj 15、担心关心的 adj. 16、纪念馆（的）n/adj. 17、皇帝 n. 18、相似点 n. 19、文化的 adj. 20、重新统一 vt/vi. 二、Useful phrases1. be known as 作为而广为人知 2. take over 夺取接管 3. be buried alive 被活埋 4. stepping stones 垫脚石 5. turn to 转向，求助于6. be covered with 覆盖着 7. together with 和，连同 8. prevent sb.(from )doing sth 防止sb做sth 9. throughout the world/all over the world 全世界 10.be involved in 专心于，陷入 11. prepare oneself to do sth 准备做sth 12. go through 通过，仔细检查 13. burial chamber 墓室 14. in good condition 处于良好的状态 15. for oneself 为自己，亲自地 16.point out 指出 17. be related to 与.有关 18. a surprise attack 奇袭 19. carry out 贯彻执行 20. lead to 导致，通向 21. on board 在船上（飞机上等） 22. declare war against 向宣战 23. in memory of 为了纪念 24. raise ones voice 提高声音 25. attract ones attention 吸引sb的注意力 26. in history 在历史上 27. in use 在使用中 28. in return for 作为(的)回报 29. once again 再一次 30. no more 不再 31. be responsible for 为负责 32. work on 从事 33. feel sorry about 对觉得抱歉 34. now that 既然 35. according to 根据，按照 36. refer to 参考，涉及，提到 37. protect cultural heritage 保护文化遗产 38. 失落的文明 lost civilization 39. cause much damage 引起很大破坏 40. be off to 离开去 41. a bunch of （flowers/bananas/grapes）很多同等规模的东西 42. a flock of (birds/sheep) 体型小,中的动物群 43. a herd of (deer/ cows) 体型大的动物群 44. a swarm of (bees/ants/flies) 昆虫群 45. drive sb. crazy 把人逼疯 46. be located in 位于 47.set sail for 启航去 48. as early as 早在 49. manage to do(= succeed in doing ) 成功做sth三、Important sentences1、 _(不幸地) ，all the people were buried alive, and so was the city!2、 In 89BC, the Rome _(占领) Pompeii.3、 城市附近有一座火山。（倒装）_4、 People started to dig in the area for the treasure, _(造成很大破坏)。（非限制定语从句）5、 All of them wanted to be the first (get) a close look at Mount Vesuvius.(page 46)6、 The attack led to the US _(come into) the World War II.7、 有趣的是，当时另外一座最大的城市就是罗马。（主语从句）_8、 _(用交换) silk， China received wine, spices, wool and others goods.9、 There is another _( 相似处) between China and Rome.10、 In the _(接下来)hundred years both Rome and China _(经历一番磨难)。三1. Unfortunately 2. took over 3. Near the city was a volcano. 4. which cause much damage 5. to get 6. coming into 7. what is interesting is that the other largest city was Rome. 8. In return for 9. similarity 10. following; had a difficult timeUnit One Module Four一、Word checkpoints1、 广告商,登广告者n._2、 福利事业n. _3、 问题,议题n._4、 评论 n. v. 意见,评价n. _5、 独特的,独一无二的 adj. _6、 迷人的, 令人着迷的adj. _ 7、 商业的adj.商业广告n. _8、 做出反应v. _9、 方法,途径n. _10、 时髦的,流行的adj. _11、 包装v. _12、可买到的,可得到的adj. _13、 更新,升级v. _14、非常地,极其地adv. _15、 适用的,功能的,机能的adj. _16、 目标,对象,靶子n. _17、 毛骨悚然的,发抖的adj. _18、劝导性的,有说服力的adj. _19、 活动,运动n. _20、 新颖的,独创的,最初的adj. _二、Key phrasesbe aware of 知道，明白，意识到 play tricks on 欺骗，捉弄 believe in信任，相信be bored with 对感到厌倦 appeal to迎合，对有吸引力 trick sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事 be satisfied with 对感到满意 be used to对习以为常，习惯于 fall for 上的当，受骗 deal with 处理，对付 commit suicide/a crime 自杀 /犯罪be intended for 为而打算 for free免费的serve the public为公众服务be concerned with 对关心 get sth across 传达 be particular about 对挑剔 soft drink 软饮料 come up with 提出，拿出according to 根据 agree with sb. on sth.同意某人的意见old ones breath 屏住呼吸 in public 在公共场所at ones service 听候某人吩咐，为某人服务cure sb. of a disease 治愈某人的病 be proud of 以感到自豪 even if 即使 at a low price 以低价格 be popular with 受某人欢迎 senior high 高中 be of good / high quality 高质量 be on sale 在销售中 make an announcement 宣布 keep away from 远离 No comments 不加评论，无可奉告 bad breath 口臭 be similar to 和相似up to （数量，程度等）达到 in particular 尤其，特别 introduce to 向作介绍 recommend sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物protect from 保护免于 stand for 代表，表示 be responsible for 对负责in ones opinion 依某人看 warn sb. against/warn sb. not to do sth.attract/catch/draw ones attention吸引.注意力take turns to do sth. 依次做某事，轮流做某事persuade sb into doing / to do sth 说服某人做某事for the benefit of 为了.利益have/keep/hold sth. in mind 把记住be intended to/be meant to 旨在.launch an ad campaign 发起一场广告活动social concerns 社会热点问题plan a public welfare campaign策划一场公益广告活动target audience受众三、Important sentences1、A commercial advertisement is one which someone has _(付钱促销) a product or service.2、Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it _(说实话).3、The boss can then choose the right product to produce ,the one which _ (有望最受青睐)consumers.4、If they want to become the market leader, the company must _(确保)that their product _(质量高).5、That is why we are_(考虑重新包装)our chocolate bar as well.6、These ads_(涉及大的社会议题).7、What they dont mention is_(这些东西对我们牙齿是多么有害)our teeth.8、 Have you ever _(后悔没拍下)those unforgettable moments?9、When you start a successful ad campaign, you must _a clear goal and target audience_(把.记住).10、What parts of this issue would they care about or be _(关心)?三、Important sentences1. paid for to promote 2. it tells the complete truth 3. expected to be most popular with 4.ensure is of high quality 5. considering repackaging 6. large social issues 7. how bad these things are for 8. regretted not having snapped9. have in mind 10. be concerned withUnit Two Module Four 一、Word checkpoints1、光荣的，可敬的adj. 2、愉快的，高兴的adj. 3、比赛，竞争 v. 4、单独的，分开的adj. 5、缺席，不参加n. 6、尝试，努力n&vt. 7、极限，界限 n. 8、吸引人的地方或事n. 9、否则，要不然 adv. 10、主导的adj. 11、要求n. 12、从事，经常做vt. 13、去除，移开vt. 14、平衡n&v 15、修正，修改vt. 16、涉及的，卷入的adj. 17、重要性，重要意义n. 18、简要地，扼要地adv. 19、陈述，说明vt. 20、点燃，点亮vt. 二、Useful phrases1.take part (in) 参加2.in honor of纪念，向表示敬意3.side by side一起，肩并肩4.break the world record打破世界纪录5.make contributions to 对作出贡献6.tourist attraction旅游景点7.plenty of 许多，大量8.play an important role in在发挥重要作用9.meet ones requirements满足需要10.keep under control 控制住11.make way for 给让路，让位于 12.apply to 应用13.at the opening ceremony在开幕典礼上14.realize ones dream实现梦想15.be widely recognized as16.look forward to doing sth盼望17.win the first prize获得第一名18.join sb in doing sth 和某人一起19.get through 通过，完成20.be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做21.share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物22. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做23.every four years 每四年24.feel/be proud of 以为自豪25.compete for medals为奖牌而竞赛26.at least至少27.be supposed to do sth.应该做28.enterinto跻身于29.be of use 有用30