雄关漫道高考英语二轮专题复习 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气练习.doc

专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气1(2013课标卷)since nobody gave him any help, he _ have done the research on his own.acanbmustcwould dneed解析：句意：既然没人给予他任何帮助，他一定是独自完成这项研究的。本题考查情态动词。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定做了”，符合语境。can表推测通常用于疑问句和否定句；would have done表示与过去事实相反的假设，通常用于虚拟语气中：need和have done连用时常用否定形式neednt have done“本没有必要做某事(而做了)”。答案：b2(2013北京卷)you neednt take an umbrella. it isnt going to rain.well, i dont know. it _ do.amight bneedcwould dshould解析：句意：你不需要带伞，不会下雨的。哦，我不知道，或许会下。本题考查情态动词。根据语境可知，说话人对是否下雨并不是很确定，因此选择a项might或许。need需要，would将会，should应该，均不符合句意。此题一些考生可能会忽略了答语中的i dont know，而选择了would，误认为说话人要表达的意思是将要下雨。答案：a3(2013天津卷)no one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.acould bmustcdare dneed解析：句意：没有人可能比他更慷慨，他有一颗金子般的心。本题考查情态动词。a：可能；b：必须，肯定；c：敢；d：需要，有必要。故选a项。答案：a4(2013浙江卷)i _ myself moreit was a perfect day.ashouldnt have enjoyed bneednt have enjoyedcwouldnt have enjoyed dcouldnt have enjoyed解析：句意：我过得非常开心(我不可能过得更愉快了)这真是完美的一天。本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。couldnt have done. more可以表示“过去不可能更”的意思，符合此句句意。答案：d5(2013辽宁卷)harry is feeling uncomfortable. he _ too much at the party last night.acould drink bshould drinkcwould have drunk dmust have drunk解析：句意：harry感觉很不舒服，他在昨晚的聚会上一定是喝多了。考查情态动词。根据时间状语last night，得知本句应该属于对过去发生事情的推测，故排除a、b两项。must have done表示“过去一定做过某事”，would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，常用于非真实条件句中，不符合题意。答案：d6(2013重庆卷)it rained cats and dogs this morning. im glad we took an umbrella.yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _.ahadnt bhaventcdidnt ddont解析：句意：今天早上雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。是的，要是我们没带伞的话我们就被淋成落汤鸡了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据语境提示可判断此处表示与过去事实相反，所以if条件从句中使用过去完成时。答案：a7(2013福建卷)do you think george has passed the driving test?no. if so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.awould drive bdrovecwould have driven dhad driven解析：句意：你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗？没有。要是考过了，他昨天就开车到我们大学来了。本题考查虚拟语气。分析题干可知，if后是非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句的谓语动词结构为“should/would/could/mighthave动词的过去分词”，故答案为c项。答案：c8(2013安徽卷)i _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but i was not available.awent bhad gonecwould go dwould have gone解析：句意：我昨天晚上本来想要去我表兄的生日聚会，但是没有空。本题考查虚拟语气。句中的时间状语last night明确表示应该是对过去事实的虚拟，对过去事实虚拟的形式可以是would have done结构。故选d项。答案：d9(2013江苏卷)i should not have laughed if i _ you were serious.athought bwould thinkchad thought dhave thought解析：句意：如果我(当时)认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据should not have laughed可以判定是对过去的虚拟，条件从句中对过去的虚拟要用had done形式，故选c项。答案：c10(2013陕西卷)my mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.ashould bmightccould dwould解析：句意：我妈妈建议我们应该换换口味，这个周末出去吃饭。本题考查虚拟语气。题干中的suggests是解题的标志词，它后面的宾语是从句需用虚拟语气，动词使用(should)do的形式，故选a。答案：a1(2013郑州质检)dont be angry with us. we _ with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.awould eat out bmust have eaten outcshould eat out dcould have eaten out解析：句意：不要生我们的气。我们本可以和你一起出去吃饭，但当你打来电话的时候我们正忙着写总结报告。根据题干中的were可知设空处表示过去的事情，故排除a、c两项；b项表示“过去一定做了某事”，不合乎本题要求；d项表示“过去可以做某事却没有做”，符合本题要求，故为答案。答案：d2(2013成都诊断)where did you get this book?i picked it up from a secondhand bookshop if you _ know.amust bwillccan dshall解析：句意：你在哪里买的这本书？如果你偏要知道，我是在一家二手书店买到的。must必须，偏要。will用于if从句只能表示“愿意”的意思，不合句意要求，故被排除；can能够，可能，也不合要求，故也被排除；第二人称与shall连用，用于陈述句表示警告、命令、允诺、强迫、决心、威胁等，不合本题要求，故被排除。答案：a3(2013安徽联考)i cant thank you _ much for your help. without it i _ in finding my lost son.aso; wouldnt have succeededbtoo; wouldnt succeedctoo; wouldnt have succeededdthat; wouldnt succeed解析：句意：我对你的帮助再怎么感谢也不为过。没有你的帮助我就不会找到丢失的儿子。cant与too连用，意为“再也不为过”，故排除a、d两项；根据句意可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其谓语的形式为：would/should/could/mighthave过去分词，故答案为c项。答案：c4(2013东城联考)_ you play that music so loud, uh? ive got an interview tomorrow!terribly sorry. i didnt realize that you could hear it.acan bcouldcmust dwould解析：句意：你播放音乐偏要那么大音量，嗯？明天我还有一个面试！非常对不起。我没意识到你能听得见。a：能够，可以；b：可以；d项与you连用常表示请求。以上三项均不符合本题要求，故被排除；c：偏要，必须，符合题意。答案：c5(2013衡水六模)some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world.amustnt bwontcmightnt dshouldnt解析：句意：现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门与真实世界相接触。a表禁止；b：不愿意；c：可能不；d：不应该。答案：b6(2013长春四模)please dont tell anybody.i _. i promise.acant bdontcwont dmustnt解析：句意：请别告诉任何人。我不会的，我保证。本题考查情态动词的用法。cant不可能，不能够；dont助动词，表示否定；wont不会的，是will not的缩写；mustnt表禁止。根据句意，选c项。答案：c7(2013安庆三模)she looks very happy. she _ have passed the exam.i guess so. its not difficult after all.ashould bmustccould dmight解析：句意：她看上去很开心。她一定是通过了考试。我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。本题考查情态动词。四个备选项都可以用来表示推测，must语气最强，然后是should，could，might语气最弱。根据语境，说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时很有把握，故用must。答案：b8(2013河北质检)john _ yet, or he would have telephoned me.amustnt have arrived bshouldnt have arrivedcneed not have arrived dcant have arrived解析：句意：约翰不可能已经到了，否则他早就给我打电话了。没有mustnt have done形式；b：过去本不该做某事，但做了；c：过去不必做某事，但做了；d：过去不可能做了某事。答案：d9(2013东北三校)_ we go to the mcdonalds? im sick of the food there.aneed bcancshall dmust解析：句意：我们必须去麦当劳吗？那里的食物我吃腻了。can和shall与we连用，用于一般疑问句表示建议，或请求对方的允许，很显然不合本句要求。must必须，偏要；need需要；本句说话者表示不想去麦当劳，故答案为d项。答案：d10(2013南昌一模)why _ it get colder when we climb up a mountain?we are getting nearer to the sun!aought to bwouldcshould dmust解析：句意：我们爬到山上怎么会更冷呢？我们更靠近太阳啊！should与why，how等疑问词连用，表示拒绝、恼怒或惊奇，又如：how should i know？我怎么知道呢？why should he think that？他为什么那么想呢？答案：c11(2013大连双基)if the world _ on dec.21st,2012，we _ able to enjoy the wonderful life now.ahad ended; wouldnt have beenbended; wouldnt bechad ended; wouldnt bedended；wouldnt have been解析：句意：如果世界在2012年12月21日灭亡，我们现在就不能够享受美好的生活。本题考查虚拟语气。if从句与过去事实相反，而主句与现在事实相反，故答案为c项。答案：c12(2013蚌埠质检)its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.i cant agree with you more. there _ be errors for every single step.ashould bmustccan dwill解析：句意：在每天被点击十亿次的网站上抢到一张票不是容易的事。我非常同意你的说法。每一步都有可能出错。本题考查情态动词表示推测。can用于肯定句表示理论上的可能，即用来说明主语的特征。答案：c13(2013东北调研)with all his money, he _ worry about a little thing like 5 cents!acan bmustcmay dshould解析：句意：有那么多钱，他竟然为像5分钱一样的小事而烦恼！should表示惊讶，意为“竟然”，故选d项。答案：d14(2013辽宁联考)no person _ carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examination.ashall bmustccan dneed解析：句意：在高考时任何人都不能将手机带进考场。shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称且用于陈述句，意为“应该，必须”。答案：a15(2013天津联考)_ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.ahadnt it been bhad it not beencwas it not dwere it not解析：句意：要不是她摔断了腿，她可能就通过考试了。根据题干中的broke，might have passed可推知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与过去事实相反，if从句谓语动词应用为“had过去分词”，故排除c、d两项；如果虚拟语气的if从句为否定句，省略if时，只需将助动词、were或情态动词提前，而否定词not需保持在主语之后，故排除a项。答案：b1why didnt you come to play volleyball yesterday?sorry! i wanted to, but my sister simply _ not let me out because she was ill at home.acould bmightcwould dshould解析：语意：昨天你为什么没来打排球？对不起！我想来的，但我妹妹就是不让我出来，因为她生病在家。would愿意，偏要，表示意志或意愿，符合题意。答案：c2do we have to decorate the classroom today, sir?yes, you _. the headmaster is coming to inspect it.acan bmay cshould dmust解析：根据答语后半部分可知，“必须”今天装饰教室。答案：d3oh, my god! our teacher is so mean!calm down, my friend. even though she is tough sometimes, she _ be nice if you really work hard.amust bshould ccan dshall解析：答语语意：冷静，朋友，尽管她有时是严厉的，但是如果你真正努力学习的话，她会非常和蔼的。can表示一种可能性。答案：c4i have looked for my cell phone everywhere, but i didnt find it.sorry to hear that. it _.amust be taken awaybcould have been taken away cshould have been taken awaydmust have been taken away解析：语意：我已经到处找过我的手机了，但没有找到。抱歉听到这事，它肯定让人拿走了。语境表明此处是对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测，故选d。答案：d5what surprised me most was that peter, my best friend, _ have betrayed me.awould bcouldcshould dmight解析：语意：最让我吃惊的是我最好的朋友peter竟然背叛了我。should可用以表示说话人的特殊情感，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等。答案：c6you had better take another flight to tokyo. the aa 505 flight _ have been cancelled. but you should call the airport to make sure.amust bshould cwould dmight解析：语意：你最好坐另外一个航班去东京。aa 505航班可能已被取消了。但你最好打电话到机场确认一下。might表示把握不太大的推测。答案：d7it didnt look new, so it _ have been something my mom bought for her future grandchild.acouldnt bmustnt cmightnt dwouldnt解析：语意：这看起来不是新的，所以不会是妈妈为她未来的孙子买的。could用于否定句或疑问句中，表示推测。根据语意，应选择a项。答案：a8what does the notice over there read?“no media _ cover the event without the permission of the organizing committee.”awill bmay cshall dmust解析：答语语意：没有组委会的允许，任何媒体不准报道此事。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示警告、允诺、命令、威胁等。答案：c9i dont think well need any more help to get the project completed on time, but we _.amust bmightcshould dcould解析：根据语意可知此处为不太确定的猜测，故might“可能”合适。答案：b10if he learned the things he _ in high school, robert wouldnt have gone to that unknown college.ashould learn bshould have learnedcmust learn dmust have learned解析：语意：如果罗伯特在高中的时候学了他本应该学的东西，他就不会去那个不出名的大学。should have learned本应该学而实际上没学，符合题意。答案：b11the illegal entry and employment of foreigners have developed into a serious problem, so there _ be measures to improve administration.acan bneed cmust dmight解析：语意：非法入境和雇用外国人已经成了严重的问题，因此必须要有措施来加强管理。must必须，语气很强烈；can能够；need需要；might也许。故选c。答案：c12