Unit 3 The Earth Period 3 Speaking and Writing 同步练习.doc

Unit 3 The Earth Period 3 Speaking and Writing同步练习一、英汉互译。1. On ones own_2. a few _3. 扔掉_4. 每年_5. a lot of rubbish_二、根据首字母完成单词。1. What e_ do you want to say?2. We must stop d_ these things.3. This is my o_ bike.4. Now people cant c_ a lot of rubbish every day.5. Are there a_ other things we can do?三、翻译句子。1.吃很多蔬菜对我有好处。2.我们必须停止污染空气。3.他是新来的，所以没什么朋友。4.人们每天扔大量的垃圾。5.我不能解决问题，因为这太难了。四、单项选择。1.(2016广东深圳莲花中学期中) Today the environmental _ have become more and more serious.A. questionB. problemsC. worries2.(2016广东深圳南山区第二外国语学校期中) To _ somebody with something means to give somebody something.A. helpB. provideC. protect3. Mum, Im thirsty. Id like _.A. two orangeB. two bottle of orangesC. two bottles of orangeD. two bottles of oranges4. There are about twenty _ in the room. They are having a party.A. people B. sheep C. student D. chickens5. The _ has two _.A. boy; watchs B. boy; watchC. boy; watches D. boys; watch五、完形填空。 (2016广东深圳实验学校初中部期中) My name is Benben. Im a Seeing Eye dog. Im the _1_ of my dad Mr. Zhang. I _2_ him walk along the streets and do many other things. Today, Dad takes me to have a meeting. His office is _3_ home, so we take the _4_. When we get on, the bus is full of people and there are _5_ seats left. But one man soon stands up and leaves his seat. I want to bring my dad to the _6_, but the bus is very crowded, so I have to push people to _7_ sides with my nose. Luckily, these people are very _8_. They help me guide my dad to the seat. When my dad _9_, I lie down at his side and keep quiet. I find everyone on the bus _10_ at me. I feel so proud.1. A. handsB. noseC. eyesD. feet2. A. makeB. letC. takeD. help3. A. far fromB. close toC. all overD. across from4. A. taxiB. busC. trainD. plane5. A. someB. noC. manyD. plenty6. A. seatB. doorC. manD. bus7. A. oneB. threeC. fourD. two8. A. angryB. friendlyC. brightD. scary9. A. stands upB. gets offC. sits downD. lies down10. A. watchingB. kickingC. shoutingD. smiling六、阅读理解。(2016广东深圳翠园中学初中部期中) No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu, in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each year and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive.” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.1. The first No Car Day fell on _.A. February 2ndB. June 5thC. July 5thD. September 22nd2._ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.A. BeijingB. ChengduC. ShanghaiD. Wuhan3. What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.目的B.原因C.意义D.口号4. How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011?A. 63.B. 52.C. 41.D. 238.5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. China is the first country to start No Car Day.B. No Car Day is World Environment Day.C. No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.D. Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.答案：一、1.独立地 2.一些 3.throw away 4.each year 5.大量的垃圾二、1.else 2.doing 3.own 4.catch 5.any三、1. It is good for me to eat more vegetables. 2. We must stop polluting the air.3. He is new here, so he has few friends.4. People throw away a lot of rubbish every day.5. I cant solve the problem, because it is too difficult.四、1. B解析 句意:现在,环境问题已经变得越来越严重了。由题干的谓语动词用的是复数形式have become可先排除选项A;表示需要解决的“问题”,用problem。2. B解析 句意:给某人提供某种东西意味着给予某人某种东西。表示“提供”,用动词provide。3. C解析 orange作“橙汁”讲时是不可数名词,bottle“瓶子”,是可数名词。4. A解析 句意:房间里约有20个人,他们正在举办一个聚会。people“人们”,表示复数概念。5. C解析 由谓语动词has可以确定主语为单数,two后面须用名词复数。watch的复数是在其后加-es。五、1. C由Im a seeing Eye dog.可知Benben是一只导盲犬,它是盲人的“眼睛”,故选C。2. D解析 句意:我帮助他沿着街道行走和做很多其他的事情。表示“帮助”,用help。3. A解析 由下文语境可知,导盲犬Benben和其爸爸是乘坐公共汽车去办公室的,由此可推知其爸爸的办公室离家“远”(far from)。4. B解析 由下文语境可知导盲犬和其爸爸是乘坐公共汽车去的。5. B解析 由the bus is full of people(“那辆公共汽车挤满了人”)可推知“车上没有剩余的座位了”,故选B。6. A解析 由上文But one man soon stands up and leaves his seat.可知“我想把我的爸爸引领到那个座位上去.”,所缺词意思为“座位”。用seat。7. D解析 公交车上人多拥挤,故“我”不得不用鼻子把人们往“两边”(two sides)推。8. B解析 由下文“他们帮我把爸爸引领到座位上”可推知其前一句的意思为“幸运的是,这些人们非常友好”,表示“友好的”,用friendly。9. C解析 Benben的盲人爸爸被引领到座位上后,他会在座位上“坐下来”(sit down)。10. D解析 由下文I feel so proud.可推知其前一句的意思为“我发现公交车上的人们正朝我微笑”,表示“朝.微笑”,用smile at.。六、1. D解析 由短文第一段第一句No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998.得知答案。2. B解析 由短文第二段第一句The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu, in 2001.得知答案。3. D解析 根据语境和画线单词sloga