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Unit One FriendshipWarming upI.Lead in:1. Is friendship important in your life? Why/Why not?2. Are you good to your friends?3. What do you do to be a good friend?II.Presention:1. Make the survey and find out your points. SituationChoiceScorePoint12345Total:Which grade do you belong to?48 Grade I You are always thinking about yourself. You should care more about your friends. If you continue to be self-centred and dont consider others feelings, you wont make more friends and keep friendship for long.913 Grade II You take things smoothly. You seldom hurt your friends with your benefit considered. Youd better add more affection to your friends. Friendship is about feeling and we must give as much as we take.1418 Grade III Wow! How faithful and generous you are! Congratulations! You are always ready to help your friends. Whenever they have any difficulty, youll try your best to do what you can to help them without hesitation.Language focus(1) add-phrases: Guess the meaning of the add-phrases in the following sentences:Every time I add these numbers up, I get a different answer.This adds to our difficultiesIf you add 5 to 10, you will get 15.The number of students in our class adds up to 50.add up 把加起来add to增加了addto 把加在之上add up to 总计达(后跟数据)Ex1. Use “add up, add up to, addto, add to” to fill in the blanks.1)The money he spent added up to more than 1000.2)Add up these figures and tell me the sum.3)This has added to our information.4)She added some sugar to her tea.(2)Your friend comes to school very upset.adj.=unhappy; feeling uncomfortable I know you are upset that Mr. Reid is leaving.vt.=make sb. unhappy他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。What he had done upset his parents much.第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。The result of the first maths test may upset some of the students.(3)ignore vt. pay no attention to sth. e.g. He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast. She saw him coming but she ignored him.Ex. 1. 别轻视小错,他们会造成大事故。Dont ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents.ignorant adj.无知的,不学无术的; 没有受教育的=knowing too little; lacking knowledgeThey are ignorant but not stupid and will learn quickly. 他们没有受过教育, 但并不愚笨, 学起来长进会很快。 ignorance n.无知,不学无术;愚昧Please forgive my ignorance. 请原谅我的无知.(4)calmadj.平静的,镇静的,沉着的 v.使平静,使镇静e.g.He cant calm himself down after hearing the exciting news. When he was in danger, he still kept calm.区别calm, quiet, silent, stillCalm指人的心情不激动,也可指无风浪。意思是:.平静的,镇静的,。Quiet指无声音,不吵闹,或心里没有烦恼,焦虑。意思是:.安静的,宁静的。 Silent指无声音或不讲话,意思是:.寂静的,沉默的。Still指无动作或无运动状态。意思是:静止的,不动的。Ex.2 Use “calm, quiet, silent, still” to fill in the blanks.1)Lets go and clam your angry brother down.2)Though it was dangerous, he remained clam.3)They moved to the countryside and lived a quiet life. 4)Please keep still while I take your photo.5)She kept silent about the matter and no one else knew about it.6)I prefer silent reading to reading aloud.(5) be concerned about/for = be worried about 1.The family are all concerned about your health. 2.Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?Ex. Whats the Chinese meaning of the phrases?be concerned about/for 关心be concerned with 与有关be concerned in 参与as/so far as sb. is concerned =in ones opinion 就某人而言, 在某人 看来 As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.Ex.4 Fill in the blanks with a proper preposition or adverbial1) We are all concerned about/for your safety.2) He is concerned in the construction of the bridge.3) This text is concerned with space flight. (6) cheat V. 骗某人做 cheat in an exam 考试作弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 骗某人做 cheat sb. into the belief that骗某人相信-Ex:1)Anyone who is caught _ shall not pass the exam. A.to cheat B. cheating C. to be cheating D. cheated 2).All her money was _ on her way home. A.cheated B. robbed C. stolen D. lose 3.It was foolish of him to be cheated of his money. (被骗了钱)4.He was cheated into smoking. ( 吸烟)5.It is wrong to cheat in an examination. (考试作弊)7. should have done 本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味) should not have done 本来不该做某事(而实际已做)He looks upset. I shouldnt have told him the bad news. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息)You are late. You should have come five minutes earlier. (早五分钟来)III. Discussion (1) What do you think a good friend should be like?(2) How to make friends?IV. Practice: Describe one of your friends.ReadingI.Pre-reading1.Besides a person, what else can be your friend?2.Do you think a diary can become your friend? Why/Why not?II.Reading comprehension1. Look at the two pictures on page 3. Learn about the background of the story.2. Read the passage again and fill in the following form.The time of the storyWorld War IIThe place of the storyNetherlandsThe heroine of the storyAnneAnne s best friendHer diary-KittyThe length of time they hid awayTwo yearsThe date of the diaryThursday 15, June, 19443.Reading for details1). What is a true friend like in Anne s opinion?In Anne s opinion, a true friend is a person whom you can trust. That s to say, you can tell everything to this person.2). What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? What about her diary?According to Anne, an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a series of facts. But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary. She told everything to her best friend .3). Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature?Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world .4) Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening? Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.5). Why didn t she dare open the window when the moon was too bright?Because she was afraid that she might be discovered by the German Nazis.4. Retell. I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. My family were Jewish, so we had to hide away for a year and a half in order not to be caught by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go outdoors for so long that I had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon at midnight by myself. But I didnt dare to open the window to see the night face to face because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. Language focus1 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or just cant understand what you are going through?go through A. 穿过,通过B.审阅,检查 C.翻找,搜寻D.经历(困难,痛苦等)E.通过,成功 Ex. Guess the meaning of the phrases underlined.I cant go through the papers in an hour. ( B )He went through the dark forest alone last night. ( A )Most families went through a lot in the war. ( D )The plan did not go through. ( E )Mother went through the drawer for her glasses. (C )2. She and her family hid away for two years before they discovered. before 才e.g. I had waited for him for two hours before he came. 我等了他两小时他才来。注意以下句型:It will be + 时间段 + before 得过多久才 It will not be + 时间段+ before 用不了多久就 It was + 时间段+ before 过了多久之后才It wasnt long before 没过多久就It will be three years _before we meet again (才见面)It wasnt long (没过多久)before we got together.1) - -Did Jack com back early last night ? - Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. (2005福建)A. before B. when C. that D. until 2). -Why didnt you tell him about the meeting ?- He rushed out of the room _ I could say a ward (2006四川)A. before B. until C. when D. after 3) The American civil war lasted four years _ the North won in the end. (2005年广东) A. after B. before C. when D. then4). Scientists say it may be five or six years_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (2004 福建) A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when3.grow/be crazy about 对狂热;对痴迷Ex.她这些天沉迷于画画,成天呆在画室里。She is crazy about painting these days. She stays in her studio all day long.小女生和小男生们对摇滚乐近乎疯狂。Young girls and young boys have grown crazy about rock music.4.For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.stay (link v. )+adj./n. e.g. The weather stayed cold all week.on purpose 有意的,故意的Everybody can see that she did it on purpose.in order to 为了; 以为目的 (可以放在句首或句中) in order not to (否定式)He waited at the gate in order to meet her when she came out.Ex.安妮一家为了不被德国纳粹抓去,不得不躲藏起来。Anne and her family had to hide away in order not to be caught by German Nazis.(6)But as the moon gave for too much light, I didnt dare open a window.far与too或形容词比较级连用,意思为“过于”“得多”The clothes are far more expensive than I expected.dare情态动司/行为动词,有以下用法:在肯定句中的dare, dares, dared 之后,不定式一般加to在否定句中和疑问句的dare之后,不定式一般不加to在用do或does构成的否定句和疑问句中,理论上虽然应有to,但实际使用时却经常省略to.Ex. a. He dared to climb the tall tree over there.(climb)b. We could see that he dared not tell the truth. (tell)c. Dare she tell them what she knows? (tell)d. Does she dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? (go)(7)happen to do 碰巧,恰巧,偶然(做某事)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.I happened to see one of my old friends in the street.happen to do ; It happens(ed) that 碰巧I happened to be at the station (恰好在车站) when he arrived. =It happened that I was at the station when he arrived .They happened to be having a meeting when I called them.(碰巧在开会)=It happened that they were having a meeting(8)Its the first timethat 某人第一次做某事It / This is the first / second time that +主语+have / has done.It / This was the first / second time that + 主语+ had done. 意为“某人第几次做某事” Ex.: a.这是迈克第一次来北京。Its the first time that Mike has come to Beijing.b.这是他第二次举办画展了。Its the second time that he has held an art exhibition.c.这是我第三次来到这个山村看望孩子们。Its the third time that I have come to the village to see the children.(9) face to face 面对面地(作状语) face-to-face adj. 面对面的坦诚地 heart to heart 臂挽臂地 arm in arm肩并肩地 shoulder to shoulder 并排地,并肩地 side by side背对背地 back to back 逐步地 step by step 手拉手地 hand in hand 一个一个地 one by one Homework:1) Complete the following passage with some important words or phrases.(p4)2). 用本单元学过的单词或短语的适当形式填空:Toms mother died when he was only 14. He and his father went though a difficult time after her death. And Tom formed some bad habits after this incident.Tom does
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