福建省泉州市高考英语动词及动词短语（2）.doc

福建省泉州市唯思教育2013高考英语动词及动词短语（2）survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年)survive sth. 幸免于某事survive on sth. 靠存活下来survive from sth. 从存活下来；流传下来 即学即练1(1)it was lucky that the boy _ _.很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。(2)she _ her husband by ten years.她比她丈夫多活了十年。(3)many strange customs have _ earlier times.有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。survived the fire/survived/survived from10take apart 拆开，拆散即学即练10(1)the germans _ the amber room and moved it away.德国人把琥珀屋拆开移走了。(2)john enjoys _ to see how they work.约翰喜欢拆卸东西，以研究它们的工作原理。took apart/taking things apart拓展：apart 是副词，“相距，相隔；分开，分离；在一边”。还可以构成如下短语：apart from 除以外know/tell. apart 辨认，区别put/set sb./sth. apart (from sb./sth.)使某人/某物显得优越或独特stand apart 分开站live apart 分开住be wide/far apart 相距很远这些短语中，若代词做宾语，要放在动词与 apart 之间。apart from有 besides 和 except 的双重含义。11think highly of 看重；器重think well/much of sb./sth. 对某人/某物评价高think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth. 对某人/某物评价低(印象不好)think poorly of 不放在眼里；轻视think nothing of 轻视；认为无所谓speak highly of 高度赞扬speak well/ill of 说好/坏think of 想起，记得；觉得怎样think of.as.把当做 即学即练11(1)i dont _ these socalled improvements to the town center.我对这些所谓的改善市中心的措施评价不高。(2)we all _ her.我们都很看重她。think much of/think highly of提示：当 think highly/well/much.of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前，即：be highly/well/much thought of。1. elect/choose/select/pick(1)elect“选举；选择”，指在一定的范围内或有限的数量中，遵照一定的规章或法制，用投票或举手等表决方式，以多数为标准，选举出代表或负责人；也含有为完成某任务而选择适用的人员的意思。(2)choose“挑选；选择”，指从若干人或事物中找出符合要求、满足需要的人或事物。这种选择取决于个人主观意志，带有最终选定的含义。 (3)select“精选”，语气比choose重，而且更正式，强调客观性，挑选对象是同类的。(4)pick常与out连用，有“挑选，选择”之意，指仔细地、精心地选择，带有挑剔意味，有时可与select互换，作“拣出，认出”解。 应用1(1)it took her an hour to _ a dress that suited her.(2)chu has been _ to attend the national young leaders conference.(3)we have _ him chairman.(4)you should _ friends with care.pick(out)/selected/elected/choose3. remove/moveremove和move都表示“移动”。区别是move强调位置和姿态的改变；remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的地方，有时相当于take away/off。表示“迁居”时，二者均可。 应用3(1)what do you advise for _ ink from my clothes?(2)who _ my cheese?(3)we are _ from london to the country.removing/moved/moving/removingb2u22compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n比赛；竞争competitive adj.有竞争性的competitor n竞争者9host vt.做东；主办；招待hoster n男主持人，男主人hostess n女主人，女主持人11replace vt.取代；替换；代替12charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管14advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告advertisement n广告advertiser n广告客户16bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货17deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得1compete vi. 比赛；竞争competition n. 竞争competitor n. 参赛者competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的compete in 参加比赛compete to do sth. 竞争做某事compete with/against 与竞争compete for 为而竞争attend a competition 参加竞赛 即学即练1(1)over 1 000 athletes will _ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。(2)the two teams _ each other _ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。(3)several advertising agencies are _ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。compete in/competed against for/competing to get2admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳admitn./doing(having done)/thatclause承认某事/(已经)做了某事admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是admit sb. to/into.准许某人进入(或加入)admit of容许it is admitted that. 人们公认 即学即练2(1)you must _ the task _ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。(2)he _ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。(3)the ticket will _ three persons _ the concert.这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。(4)_ the plan is unreasonable.普遍认为这个计划不合理。admit to be/admitted stealing/admit to/its admitted that3replace vt. 取代；替换；把放回原处replace(take the place of) sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace sth. with/by sth. 用替换in place ofin ones place 代替take ones placetake the place of 代替 即学即练3(1)_ the book on the shelf. 把书放回书架上。(2)i _ the old tyres _ new ones.我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。(3)can anything _ a mothers love and care?有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？replace/replaced with/replace4charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电n费用；主管charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承担责任；控告charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价多少钱做什么charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费负责/管理某事sth. be in (under) ones charge be in (under) the charge of sb. 某事由某人负责/掌管be on charge 在充电 即学即练4(1)how much do you _ mending a pair of shoes？你补一双鞋要多少钱？(2)will you be _ the company when i am away？我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？(3)the company is _ tom when the boss is away. 老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。charge for/in charge of/in the charge of (4)my mp3 cant be used now, for it is _.我的mp3现在不能用，正在充电。(5)he _ murder.他被指控犯谋杀罪。being charged/was charged with5bargain vi. 议价；讨价还价；谈判 n. 成交的商品；廉价货make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交its a bargin. 这可是便宜货。a bargain price (a low price) 廉价 即学即练5(1)these shoes are _ at such a low price.这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。(2)he _ his wife，“you do the shopping and i will cook.”他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”(3)we _ her _ the price. 我们跟她议价。a real bargain/made a bargain with/bargained with about6deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得deserve sth. 应该得到；值得deserve to do sth. 值得做某事deserve well/ill of 应受到之优(虐)待 即学即练6(1)guilin deserves _.guilin deserves _.桂林值得一游。(2)he _ his country.他应得到国家的优待。a visit/to be visited/deserves well of提示：(1)deserve 不用于进行时态。(2)deserved adj. 应得的。如：deserved punishment/reward/praise 应得的惩罚报酬/赞美。(3)deserving adj. 有功的，值得的。如：be deserving of smypathy 值得同情。 7stand for代表；象征；倡导，支持；容忍，接受即学即练7写出下列stand for的意思。(1)pine trees stand for courage and strength._(2)we stand for fair competition in the olympic games._(3)no one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother._代表，象征/倡导，支持/容忍1. allow/permit/let/admit(1)allow强调“默许”。用法：allow sb. to do/allow doing sth.。(2)permit有时可与allow通用，不过它的语气更强，也更正式，可表示“明文规定允许或不允许”，其用法为：permit sb. doing/permit sb. to do sth.。 (3)let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，而且用法不同，其用法为：let sb. do sth.。(4)admit其实只是表示“允许进入，接收(入学，入会等)”，其用法为：admit sb. to.，这里to是介词。除此之外，admit还可以解释为“承认”。 应用1(1)the policeman _ him to park here.(2)we cant stand by and _ such a thing.(3)women were only _ into the club last year.(4)_ me have a look ，will you?permitted/allow/admitted/let2. join/join in/join sb. in (doing) sth./take part in/attend(1)join“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。(2)join in表示“参加某种活动”，in可为介词，也可为副词。(3)join sb. in(doing) sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。(4)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。take an active part in积极参与。(5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。 应用2(1)how many countries and areas_ the 29th olympic games in beijing?有多少国家和地区参加了第29届北京奥运会？(2)many young girls _ aerobics classes to keep slim.很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班。(3)the meeting was _ by 90% of share holders. 90%的股东出席了会议。(4)im sure youll all _ wishing ted and lawra a very happy marriage.我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。took part in/join/attended/join me inb2u31calculate vt.计算calculator n计算器3simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的7solve vt.解决；解答solution n解答11explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究14signal vi. & vt.发信号 n信号16arise vi.出现；发生3signal vi. & vt.发信号 n信号a danger/warning/distress signal危险/警告/遇难信号traffic signals交通信号灯a stop signal停车信号signal(to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事signal to sb.向某人示意signal(sb.) that.示意 即学即练3(1)all i get is _ whenever i dial his number.我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。(2)he _ for the bill.他示意服务员结帐。(3)she _ follow her.她示意他跟她走。a busy signal/signalled the waiter/signalled him to5arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生；起身，起立(1)“出现，开始，呈现”，多用抽象名词做主语。(2)表示“起因于，由产生”，通常用做arise from/put of。(3)表“起身”之意，为正式或旧式用法。 即学即练5(1)i thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have _.我本来想事情会很容易，但是出现了许多问题。(2)accidents _ carelessness.事故由粗心大意引起。(3)a heavy mist _ the lake.湖面起了浓雾。(4)he _ his seat.他从座位上站起来。arisen/arise from/arose from/arose from6as a result 结果；因此as a result of 由于；作为的结果result in (cause)导致；致使result from (be caused by) 起因于；因而引起即学即练6(1) hard work _ success.努力终归成功。(2) success _ hard work.成功来自于努力工作。(3)he was ill. _， he didnt go to school.他生病了。因此，他没去上学。(4)_ his illness, he didnt go to school.由于生病，他没去上学。results in/results from/as a result/as a result of7in a way在某种程度上all the way一路上；一直；完全by way of经由；途经by the way顺便说in the way妨碍，挡路in this way以这种方法in no way决不，无论如何都不on the way在途中on ones way to.在某人去的途中； 即将成为give way (to)让步，屈服 即学即练7(1)you are quite right _.从某一方面来讲，你完全正确。(2)its surprising that so many people should go abroad _ hong kong.竟然有这么多的人途经香港去国外，真让人吃惊。(3)_ can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education.我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。in a way/by way of/in no way (4)our employer will not _ our demands for higher wages.我们的雇主不会对我们增加工资的要求让步。(5)dont stand _.不要妨碍别人。give way to/in the way8deal with处理；安排；对付即学即练8写出下列deal with的意思。(1)there are too many difficulties for us to deal with._(2)he has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations._ (3)deal with a man as he deals with you._ (4)this is a book dealing with asian problems._处理/应付/对付/关于；论及 (5)they have learned to deal with various persons._比较：deal with, do with(1)deal with意思是“处理，谈论，对付”以及“与做买卖”，表示处理时，常与连接副词how连用。i dont know how to deal with him.我不知道如何对付他。(2)do with意思是“对待，处理，利用，与有关”，表示“对待”时宾语是人，相当于treat；表示“处理，利用”时，常与连接代词what连用。i dont know how they deal with the problem.i do