河南省汝阳县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解联训题（1）.doc

河南汝阳县2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）联训题 2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。beijing chinas education authority will tighten the widely criticized policy of “extra credits” for the national college entrance examination to ensure a fairer chance for all exam-takers.under the policy, high school students who win awards in national olympic competitions could get “extra credits, up to 20 points for the national college entrance exam. students with talent in sports and students who are from ethnic groups can also benefit from this policy. the extra credits have increased these students chances of being admitted by famous universities. some parents were found to have helped their children fabricate(伪造)award experiences or falsify qualifications to get extra credits.“it has harmed education equality，” the ministry said.xiong bingqi, vice-chief of the 21st century education research institute, said the policy is designed to help students who have special talents but may be weak in academic performance to have a chance to receive higher education. it will still be needed but it is time to make the rules fairer, he said.the ministry said it will reduce the range of competitions whose winners can get extra credits, and limit the winners, privileges.the new policy will apply to students who begin high school in 2011, it said.chen lei, a mother of a 10-year-old girl, said she welcomed the ministrys policy adjustment as she does not want her daughter to become an olympic competition geek.but not all the chinese parents welcomed the new policy. “it is like a thunderbolt for me. my 13-year-old son has spent so much time studying olympic math, and participated in so many technological competitions during vacations. it is useless now,” said dong wen, a 43-year-old mother.a student said, “many students have changed the current study plan, and they can abandon the competition. i will be interested in learning the courses which can improve my abilities.”yuan guiren, minister of education, told china daily that the reform is an attempt to consider the overall quality of an applicant. “but the country will not stop the national college entrance examination as it is still the most objective way to evaluate talent in china,” he said.25.it can be inferred from the passage that_.a. high school students with talent in sports are weak in academic performanceb. students who win awards in olympic competitions cant get extra credits in 2011c. the number of competitions whose winners can be awarded extra credits will be smallerd. he extra credits have reduced students chances of being admitted by famous colleges26.what does the underlined word “geek” probably mean?a. a winnerb. a smart learner c. a competitor d. a dull student27.which person in the passage was strongly against the new policy? a. xiong bingqib. chen lei c. dong wen d. yuan guiren28.what might be the best title for the text?a. “extra credits” policy in china to be adjusted b. promotion of national olympic competitionsc. advice on the national college entrance exam d. chinese government to push education reform参考答案25-28cdca 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。a round of applause, please, for the indian man who recently sang for 80 hours straight, setting a new guinness world record. its an impressive feat, to be sure, but lets just hope he still has a voiceaccording to indian newspapers, rajesh burbure has been told to keep silent for several days so his vocal cords can heal. it was reported that burbure and his family are in a celebratory mood. “its a proud moment for all of us,” his wife told dnai. i, on the other hand, am unable to share their enthusiasm. dont get me wrong: i hope the 35-year-old burbure lives forever, sells a million records and becomes an international celebrity. but his recordsinging for 80 hours straightis about as meaningful as most of the other curious but crazy feats listed in the guinness book of world records. granted, im not qualified to speak on the subject. ive got no world records to my name, and i never expect to have any. then again, maybe i am qualified to speak for those of us who have better things to do than train for years to sing an 80-hour medley of pop songs. but lets not just blame poor burbure. hes not the only person chasing meaningless reputationthe guinness book of world records is full of the names of people who at one time grew the longest hair, or built the biggest bicycle, or baked the largest cheesecake. to all of these enterprising souls i ask, simply, “what was it all for?”congratulations! for all of your painstaking effort, you became a footnote in a thick book that no one reads, except for you and the person who will eventually surpass you, with one more hour of singing, a few more centimeters of steel or a few more pounds of cheese. after all, records are made to be broken.60. from the text, we can conclude that the author _.a. thinks singing for 80 hours straight is completely meaningless b. feels it a pity he was not invited to share the happiness with the burbures c. is quite worried about burbures vocal cords d. has no guinness records, so he admires burbures feat 61. the authors attitude to some guinness world records is _.a. positive b. impressed c. negative d. touched62. we can infer from the article that _.a. after the 80 hours of singing, burbure could no longer speakb. burbures wife didnt support his attempt to make a guinness recordc. many have criticized burbure for his stupid behaviord. challenging a guinness record may be harmful to the health63. what can possibly be the best title for the passage?a. what was the pointb. the boring guinness bookc. a new guinness recordd. records are made to be broken【参考答案】60a 6163cda 时闻型阅读理解 mit researchers and their colleagues are working to find out whether energy from trees can power a network of sensors (传感器) to prevent spreading forest fires. what they learn could also raise the possibility of using trees as silent guards along the nations borders to discover potential threats such as smuggled (走私的) radioactive materials. the us forest service currently predicts and tracks fires with a variety of tools, including remote automated weather stations. but these stations are expensive and sparsely (稀疏地) distributed. additional sensors could save trees by providing better local climate data to be used in fire prediction models and earlier warnings. however, recharging or replacing batteries by hand at very hardtoreach locations makes it impractical and costly. the new sensor system seeks to avoid this problem by developing trees into a selfsustaining power supply. each sensor is equipped with a battery that can be slowly recharged using electricity produced by the tree. “a single tree doesnt generate a lot of power, but over time the trickle (细流) charge adds up, just like _”， said shuguang zhang, one of the researchers on the project and the associate director of the mits centre for biomedical engineering (cbe)the system produces enough electricity to allow the temperature and humidity sensors to wirelessly send out signals four times a day, or immediately if theres a fire. each signal spreads from one sensor to another, until it reaches an existing weather station that sends the data by satellite to a forestry command centre in boise, idaho. scientists have long known that trees can produce extremely small amounts of electricity. but no one knew exactly how the energy was produced or how to take advantage of the power.1what are the disadvantages of the remote automated weather stations?athey cost too much.bthey are of poor quality.cthey are not enough.dthey cant reach remote places.aa, b bb, d ca, c db, c2which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank?afar water does not put out near fire.ball rivers run into the sea.cmany a little makes a mickle.dit never rains but it pours. 3what shuguang zhang said in paragraph 4 means that _aa single tree is enough to generate much power bthe power from the tree cant be storedctrees can generate enough power for our lifeda tree can produce the electricity to meet the needs of a sensor4what would the author talk about after the last paragraph of the passage?athe amount of electricity trees produce.bhow trees produce electricity.ctrees contribution to society.dthe research process of tree power.5what would be the best title for the passage?apreventing forest fires with tree powerbtrees can produce electricityctree power in daily lifeddeveloping new energy【解析】a【要点综述】 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了科学家们的发现：树能为预防森林火灾的传感器供电。1c细节解释题。文章第三段提到的美国森林服务机构现在所采用的工具和方法花费高、分布少。如增加传感器，边远地区将无法充电或换电池，故选c项。2c推理判断题。根据上下文可知此处为“积少成多”的含义。故选c。a“远水救不了近火”；b“海纳百川”；d“不雨则已，一雨倾盆”。3d细节理解题。第四段中研究人员指出，一棵树产生不了多少能量，但随着时间的推移，细小的能量会不断增加，就像不断滴水的水龙头也能滴满一桶一样，故d项正确。4b文章结构题。文章最后一段最后一句提到没人确切地知道树是怎么产生能量的或人们如何利用这些能量，因而，下文会就此展开论述，故选b项。5a主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明主题：如何利用树所产生的能量预防森林火灾，a项概括了文章的主旨。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。taylors english language preparation 2011.au/telp if you need additional help to gain the high level of english language necessary for academic study, taylors english language preparation (telp) is the perfect solution. throughout your telp studies you will be an active language learner. you will be surrounded by opportunities to communicate in english, with friends, teachers, families and local people. you will gain english language skills which you will keep for life.l english: the language of taylors collegestrong english language skills are necessary for success in your chosen taylors program. the telp program, delivered in 12 week terms, is specifically designed to provide language training for academic study. our teachers are fully trained english language teaching professionals, who will assist you in a caring and supportive classroom atmosphere.telp focuses on:language studiesformal writing styles note takingassignment writing intensive listeningreadingl progressing to our high school or foundation programsupon completion of telp, you do not take an ielts test before you begin our high school or foundation programs.l neas accreditationtaylors college has been assessed as operating at a high standard, in keeping with neas standards for english language intensive course for overseas students (elicos). a recent report commented favourably on the quality and commitment of staff and the impressive student management systems and p