河南省沁阳市第一中学高中英语 Unit17 Warmup导学案 北师大版必修5.doc

河南省沁阳市第一中学2013-2014学年高二英语导学案：unit17 warm-up & l1 导学案i 重点单词1._ n轶事，趣事 2. _n代理处，经销处3. _n签证 4. _n回答5. _n政治家 6. _n协调，和谐7. _n延误，延期 8. _n柜台9. _n身份 10. _n锦标赛，联赛11. _n小睡，打盹 12. _n国界，边境13. _vt逗乐，使人笑 14. _ adj荒谬的，可笑的15. _vt提取，撤退 16. _adj.健忘的17. _ adj. 成熟的 18._ _vt. 忽视19._ vt. 澄清，讲清楚 20. _ vi. 排队21._ vi叫嚷，叫喊 22. _adj晒黑的23. _ adj. 凌乱的，肮脏的 24. _adj惊恐的25. _ adv.迅速地 ii 重点短语1. _ 突然大笑/大哭 2. _ 以.为乐3. _ 推迟做某事 4. _ 立即，马上5. _ 吓得要死 6. _ 不敢做某事7. _ 与.协调 8. _ 排队9. _ _ 兑换支票 10. _ 做某事有困难11. _ 朝某人大喊 12._ _ 登机13. _ 阐明某人的观点 重点句型1. i was reading english _the teacher _ _ .（进来）2. i was about to leave _ it _ to rain.（开始）3. i was on the point of leaving _ it _ to rain. (开始)iv重点语法1. 过去完成进行时：had been doing sth.从过去之前开始发生，一直延续或反复发生到过去的某时刻。e.g.: 1.i had been waiting for you before you came back.2. he had been preparing for the final exam and he got the first. 比较：从过去开始发生，一直延续或反复发生到现在的某时刻而且还有可能继续延续下去，就应该用现在完成进行时：has/have been doinge.g.: 1. he has been preparing for the final exam these days. therefore, i believe he will win the first prize.2. i have been waiting for you all morning.课堂 互动探究period 1 fast reading目标：1. to get the general idea of the text.2. to practice reading for specific information.step one: scan the anecdotes (ac) and choose the best answer.1. why did the woman write a cheque for fifty dollars?a. she forgot how to spell 40 in english.b. she often withdraws $50 from the bank.c. her husband wanted to cash a cheque for her.d. her husband couldnt remember if 40 was spelled “fourty” or “forty”2. what happened at last in anecdote a?a. her husband took out $50.b. her husband made a joke with her.c. she withdrew fifty dollars instead.d. she had to go home to get some help.3. why did mr. wang ask his daughter about her opinions of going on a holiday?a. he wanted to get his daughter to go with him, not his wife.b. he thought that his daughter was a mature girl, and wanted to hear her own opinion.c. he had gone to hainan island.d. he had gone to thailand.4. why did the man say “do you know who i am”？a. he wanted to persuade the counter to give him the money.b. he wanted to get the counter to realize that he was a very important person, and she could take care of him first.c. the man came here first.d. the man was not the first to come.step two: read the text carefully and answer the following questions.1. question：how much money did the wife take from the bank?answer：_2. question：what was mr. wang asking his daughter about?answer：_3. question：what do you think of the angry man?answer：_period 2核心词汇 讲练悟1. amuse v 逗乐，使(某人)笑the audience was amused by liu qian s tricks.观众被刘谦的魔术逗乐了。用法拓展：(1)amuse oneself with以自娱(2)amused adj. 逗乐的，觉得好笑的 be amused to do . 做取乐 be amused at/by/with . 以为乐；对觉得有趣/好笑(3)amusing adj. 有趣的，好笑的(4)amusement n. u娱乐；c快乐的事, 娱乐品 to ones amusement 令某人开心的是应用：when jack was a little child, he always _ himself _ toys.杰克小的时候总是拿玩具取乐。we were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.听到他坐了一屁股的油漆，我们都笑了。 _ , he couldnt get the door open.使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。注意：amusing adj.有趣的，引人发笑的(常用来修饰事物)；amused adj. 感到有意思的，被逗乐的(常用来修饰人，表示人的情感和情绪)。the boy was amused by the amusing book.小男孩被这本有趣的书逗乐了。2. response n回答，答复；反应，回应what puzzled me was that why she made no response to my email.令我感到困惑的是，她为什么没有回复我的邮件。its strange that her cries for help met with no response.很奇怪，她那求救的呼声没有激起任何反应。用法拓展：(1)in response to 作为对的回应 make a/no response to 对(未)做出反应(2)respond vi. 回答，回应；做出反应 respond to sb./sth. with sth. 以对做出回应 respond to sth. by doing sth. 通过做某事对做出反应应用：the product was developed customers demand.为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种产品。the fire department the call within minutes.几分钟之内消防部门就对报警电话做出了反应。词性拓展：responsible adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的responsibility n. 责任，职责，义务you should be responsible for what you have done.你应对你的所作所为负责任。3. harmony n. u协调，和谐，一致humor helps us live in harmony with others.幽默能帮助我们与其他人和谐相处。用法拓展：be in harmony with 与协调一致be out of harmony with 与不协调一致live in harmony 和睦相处harmonious adj. 调和的，和谐的，均衡的we must ensure tourism develops in harmony with the environment. 我们必须确保旅游业与环境协调发展。the violin was out of harmony with the rest of the instruments.小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。4. withdraw v. 提取，收回；(使)退出；撤离，(使)撤回i wish to withdraw my offer to lend you the money.我希望取消借钱给你的许诺。用法拓展：withdraw sb./sth. from sth. 从提取；(使)撤回；(使)退出there have been calls for britain to withdraw from the eu.一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟。the troops have been withdrawn from the danger area.部队已经撤出危险地带。5. overlook. v他觉得他女儿很成熟了，他不想忽视她的意见(1)v忽视，忽略；不予理会；未注意到be careful! its easy to overlook these small details.细心点！这些细枝末节很容易被忽略。应用：they found some important evidence that the police _ . 他们发现了一些警察没有注意到的重要证据。(2)v.俯瞰，俯视we stand on the hill overlooking the valley.我们站在山上俯瞰着山谷。6. clarify v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明the teachers explanation clarifies the puzzling problem.老师的说明澄清了困扰的问题。用法拓展：clarify how /what . 澄清/阐明clarify ones position 阐明立场clarify a situation/problem 澄清情况/问题clarification n. 澄清；说明，解释应用：the report aims _ these conclusions were reached.那份报告旨在阐明这些结论是如何得出的。i hope what i say can clarify my position.我希望我所说的能够阐明我的立场。7. delay n延误，延期v.推迟；耽搁after a delay of one hour, we continued our journey.耽搁一小时后，我们又继续旅行。they agreed to delay the decision for as long as possible.他们同意尽量推迟做出决定。用法拓展：ones delay in doing sth. 某人延迟做某事without delay 毫不耽搁；立刻delay doing sth. 推迟做某事应用：i hope that discussions will take place .我希望讨论能立刻进行。we on board for as long as we could.我们尽可能推迟登机。注意：delay 用作动词时后面只能跟动名词作宾语，不能接不定式，类似的动词还有avoid, admit, advise, consider, enjoy, finish, forbid, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, permit, resist, risk, suggest等8. scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的the boys were still standing there, too shocked and scared to move.男孩子们仍站在那里，吓得呆若木鸡，一步也不能动弹。用法拓展：be scared of doing 不敢做be scared to do 害怕做be scared to death 吓得要死the little girl is scared of going across the bridge because she is scared to fall into the river.小女孩不敢过桥，因为她害怕掉进河里。重点词组1. burst out laughing突然笑起来教材原句someone might burst out laughing when they understand a joke.有人在明白了一个笑话后会突然放声大笑。when the students heard what mr. wang said, they burst out laughing.当学生们听到王老师说的话时，他们突然大笑起来。用法拓展：burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑起来(指感情突然爆发)burst into tears/laughter突然大哭起来/大笑起来fall about laughing 放声大笑应用：the lost child when he saw his mother.迷路的孩子看到自己妈妈的时候，突然大哭起来。 注意：burst into 与burst out 两者都可表示“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况”，但burst into后通常要接名词，而burst out后通常接动名词。nicks a born clown. just the sight of him is enough to make you fall about laughing.尼克天生一副丑相，看他一眼你就会忍不住大笑。2. cash a check 兑现支票教材原句i suddenly realized i didnt have any money left so i quickly went to the bank to cash a check.我突然发现身上没钱了，所以马上去银行，把支票兑换成现金。i was wondering whether you could cash my travelers checks here?我想知道，在这儿你是否可以把我的旅行支票兑成现金？用法拓展：cash in (on sth.) (靠不正当手段)赚钱；利用cash sth. in 把(保险单等)兑成现金pay cash 付现金；当场付款pay in cash 用现金付账the shops are cashing in on temporary shortages by raising prices.3. push ones way挤出去，挤着前进try and push your way through the crowd or you wont get his signature.试着从人群中挤过去，否则你不会得到他的签名。用法拓展：push ones way to/through/past 挤，推，设法通过make ones way 行进，前行lose ones way 迷路feel ones way (因看不清而伸出手来)摸索前进；谨慎行事重难句导学1. one unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers with an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, pushed his way to the front.一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正忙着应付这些乘客，突然一个在队伍中等候多时的怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。(1)句中 “.was doing(常为延续性动词).when.一般过去时(常为瞬间动词).”意为 “正(要)干某事，突然(或这时)”，该句式中when为并列连词，引导两个并列分句。此时when相当于and just then或and just at that time。i was walking along the river when i heard a drowning boy crying for help.我正沿着河走，突然/这时听到一个溺水男孩的呼救。a mother rat and her babies were playing and enjoying themselves when suddenly a hungry cat came.母鼠和幼鼠们正玩得高兴，忽然一只饿猫窜了出来。(2)be (was/were) about to do .when一般过去时，表示“某事正要开始时，另一件事却发生了”。该句式不能与具体的时间状语连用。i was about to go out, when someone knocked at the door.我正要出去，这时有人敲门。(3)be (was/were) on the point of doing .when.一般过去时，表示“正要干这时。she was on the point of winning when she stumbled and fell.她即将获胜时，脚绊了一下，跌倒了。(4)过去完成时(常为瞬间动词).when.一般过去时，表示“某事刚刚(或快要)完成时，突然发生了另一件事”。he said that they had just begun to have classes when the earthquake happened/broke out.他说他们刚刚开始上课，突然地震发生了。应用：一句多译:我正要离开，这时我的好朋友凯特来了。 . . .period 3语法：过去完成进行时一、结构形式过去完成进行时由“had been+现在分词”构成，因此无人称变化。二、特点这种时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替：he had not practiced english for many years（普通说法）he had not been practicing english for many years（少见）这种时态还可用在said, supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进行时：he said “i have been speaking to john.”= he said that he had been speaking to john三、用法归纳1.过去完成进行时表示持续到过去某时的一个动作(可算是现在完成进行时的过去式)过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。the ground was wet. it had been raining. 地是湿的。此前一直在下雨。at last the bus came. i had been waiting for half an hour. 最后公共汽车来了，我已等了半小时。she was out of breath. she had been running. 她气喘吁吁，她一直在跑着。he gave up smoking last year. hed been smoking for twenty years.去年他戒烟了。他抽烟已经二十年。2.过去时间可用一个时间状语表示：when i first met her, she had been working in the company for ten years. 我第一次见到她时，她在那家公司已工作十年了。i had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up. 我没等多久就来了一辆出租车。she had been looking at the parcel for some time before she realized that it was for her mother. 这包裹她看了好一会儿才明白这是寄给她妈的。until/up till then she had been living with her daughter. 到那时为止她一直和她女儿一起住。3.但在更多情况下过去时间由另一句子表示出来，毋需加上时间状语：her eyes were red. it was obvious she had been crying. 她眼睛红红的，显然她是哭了。jane was annoyed. peter had been phoning her every night. 简很不高兴。彼得一直每晚给打电话。he was very tired. he had been working all day. 他很累。他干了一整天活。she was very tired. she had been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。her eyes were red. it was obvious she had been crying. 她的眼睛红了，显然她刚哭过。4.有时上下文可说明是谈过去的事，因此不需要时间状语：she had been watching tv all day. 她看了一天的电视。i had been reading your book. 我一直在看你写的书。the rain had been pouring all night. 倾盆大雨下了一整夜。we had been traveling in many countries. 我们一直在许多国家旅游。5.这个时态也可用在某些从句中，这时从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前而对其有影响：i heard youd been looking for me. 我听说你一直在找我。that was just the letter i had been expecting. 这正是我一直期待的信。that was exactly what we had been trying to do. 这正是我们一直想做的事。i wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在发生什么事。the drive increased the fatigue she had been feeling. 开车增加了她一直感到疲惫感觉。6. 表示反复的动作he had been mentioning your name to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。you had been giving me everything. 你对我真是有求必应。7.常用于间接引语中the doctor asked what he had been eating. 医生问他吃了什么。i asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。8.接具有“突然”之意when句。i had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。shed only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。i had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡觉时，我的朋友给我打电话。四、特别补充1.凡不能用于进行时的动词均不能有这种时态，但动词want (有时还有wish) 除外。如：the boy was delighted with his new knife. he had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。2.过去完成进行时没有被动语态达标同步检测1. they received the parcel that they _ for a long time. a. expected b. have expected c. had been expecting d. had expected 2. she _ the office, so we had to wait outside. a. had cleanedb. cleanedc. had been cleaned d. had been cleaning 3. they_ the bus a few moments when it came. a. were just waiting for b. had just waited for c. had just been waiting for d. just waited for 4. my brother _while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. a. fell, was riding b. fell, were riding c. had fallen, rode d. had fallen, was riding 5. i dont think jim saw me; he _ into space. a. just stared b. was just staring c. has just stared d. had just stared 6. i can guess you were in a hurry. you _ your sweater inside out. a. had worn b. wore c. are wearing d. were wearing7. jane _ some washing this time yesterday. a. is doing b. had done c. was doing d. did 8. nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in beauty salons or restaurants. a. is working b. works c. work d. worked 9. the discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. a. was coming b. had come c. has come d. came 10. the crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. a. were waiting b. had been waiting c. had waited d. would wait 答案： 1-5cdcab 6-10bccda达标同步检测一、高考链接 1. she was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children _everything! (2011山东)a. had been eating b. had eaten c. have eaten d. have been eating2. lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _with her stories.（2010 上海）a. amused b. amusing c. to amuse d. to be amused二、语法专练1. when alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there.（2011全国新课标卷29）a. had been lying b. has been lying c. was lying d. has lain2. we arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.（2011江西卷30） a. broke b. had broken c. has broken d. was breaking3. by the time jack returned home from england, his son_ from college.（2011辽宁卷34） a. graduated b. has graduated c. had been graduated d. had graduated4. -tommy is planning to buy a car. （2011江苏卷23） -i know. by next month, he_ enough for a used one. a. saves b .saved c. will save d. will have saved5. on the next birthday, ann _ married for twenty years.（2011天津卷4） a. is b. has been c. will be d. will have been三、知识点突破1.facing(faced with) the solid evidence against him, the professor _ that he had plagiarized(抄袭)most of his academic papers.a. reflected b. acknowledged c. predicted d. assumed2. you cant predict everything. often things dont _as you expected.a. run out b. break out c. work out d. put out3. -why were you late for such an important concert?-the plane arrived at the airport after a _of three hours.a. delay b. rest c. tour d. request4. seeing the_ flood, she was _ to take the boat.a. scaring; scaring b. scared; scaredc. scaring; scared d. scared; scaring5. i was watching tv _ someone knocked on the door.a. when b. while c. unless d. until6. we decided to delay _ on our holiday until next month.a. go b. to go c. going d. gone7. many ideas which sounded very _ in the past have been turned into realities with the development of science and technology.a. ridiculous b. sensitivec. negative d. urgent8. that radio company is so big that it has a lot of _in foreign countries.a. conductors b. agentsc. drivers d. introducers9. the school should _ immediately to the parents request that students attend classes on sunday.a. answer b. obeyc. follow d. respond10. doctors tell us that both _and_ laughter do harm to our health.a. burst out crying; burst into b. to burst out tears; to burst intoc. bursting into tears; bursting into d. bursting into crying; bursting out11. i dont mind your knowing the secret _ it goes no further.a. so that b. even if c. as soon as d. so long as12. i wonder _i hurt you; if so, i would_ what i said.a. whether; abandon b. if; withdrawc. when; rewind d. where; expand13. believe in me，a _ man would never act in such a stupid way.a. merciful b. maturec. mean d. innocent14. the crazy fans _patiently for hours, and they would wait till the superstar arrived.a. had waited b. would wait c. were waiting d. had been waiting四、阅读理解aa policeman is training 3 girls, who want to become detectives. to test their skills in recognizing a suspect (嫌疑犯), he shows the first girl a picture for 5 seconds and then hides it. “this is your suspect, how would you recognize him？”the first girl answers：“its simple. well catch him fast because he only has one eye.” the policeman says：“well .uh .thats because the picture shows his profile (侧面)”slightly disappointed by this silly answer, he shows