高中英语 Unit1 Festivals around the world单元学案 新人教版必修3.doc

Module 3 Unit1 Festivals around the Worldreading 1 language points 一、 短语互译1.节日和庆祝_ 2.为了纪念_ 3.dress up _4. 用什么装饰_ 5.get together _ 6.look forward to _7.日日夜夜_ 8.为骄傲_二、 语言点学习1._节日旨在庆祝一年中重要的日子。be meant to do sth 意在作某事The meeting is meant to deal with some important problems.应该做某事I am meant to write my name at the top of the paper.拓展1）mean doing sth. “意味着”2) mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”，3) mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”4) be meant for=be intended/designed for “打算给予；打算作用”。练习1. In some parts of London, missing a bus _ （意味着再等）for another hour.2.I didnt _ (打算让你看见这封信）3. These songs _ (专为儿童谱写的）2. 【原句】_ _(P1)讨论一下它们（中国节日）是在什么时候举行的，庆祝什么，那个时候人们在做什么。take place _ （相当于不及物动词）辨析take place 发生，举行，举办一般指非偶然事件的发生，即这件事的发生一定有某种原因或是事先安排的happen发生，碰巧做一般用于偶然或突发事件break out 发生，爆发常指战争，灾难，疾病或争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊用take place/ happen/ break out的适当形式填空The evening party will_ on New Years Eve. A big earthquake_ in Japan. Flu usually_ in winter. 3. 原句_ 或使祖先得到满足, 因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助, 也可能带来危害。 satisfy vt._ _ adj 感到满意的; be satisfied with _他的答案使老师很满意The teacher _his answer.=His answer_ the teacher.2) harm n. 损害; 伤害 do harm to sb = do sb harm =be harmful to sb 伤害某人do more harm than good 弊大于利如果我们以这种方式处理问题, 那可能是弊大于利。 If we solve the problem in this way, it may _ harm v. 损害或伤害某人/某事物这个事件没有损害他的名誉。 This event his reputation. 4.原句_这会指引他们的祖先回到地球 leadto 领往; 使得出(结论) Please lead the guests to the reception-room._What led you to this conclusion?_拓展 lead to 通向; 引起, 导致 lead sb to do诱使某人做某事 lead a life 过的生活翻译 条条道路通罗马。_-不努力学习才导致不及格 Not studying hard _in the exam.我们过着幸福的生活。 We are_ 5.【原句】_-(P2) 西方的万圣节也是源自亡灵转世的古老信仰。belief n. 信任；信心；信仰belief in相信；对的信仰beyond belief难以置信 ;不可信in the belief that从句 相信.believe vt相信；认为；猜想believe in 相信的存在；信任believe it or not信不信由你翻译 1.他的故事令人难以置信。 His story is _2.他到我这里来， 因为相信我能帮助他。He came to me _I could help him. 3.我可以信其言, 但不能信其人。I can_ him, but I cannot _him. 6.【原句】 _(P2)如今它成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮。dress up_拓展 dress vt 使穿衣，给.穿衣；vi 穿衣服，打扮 dress oneself/sb 自己穿衣、给某人穿衣be dressed in 表示穿的状态判断正误I can dress my clothes in no time. I can dress in no time. I can dress myself in no time. 7.【原句】_(P2)孩子们就会捣乱。play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑拓展 play tricks on sb 捉弄某人make fun of sb=play a joke on sb=play jokes on sb 取笑某人trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物 trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事完成句子The students often_（开玩笑）each other after class. He was fed up with_（取笑）. 我们上当买了一辆破汽车。 We _a poor car. 孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。The boys hid Jones bike _8.原句_有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖award n. 奖, 奖品 v. 判给, 授予辨析: award, reward, prizeaward 经仔细考虑后正式给予，授予（奖品等）后接双宾语award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.奖赏某人某物award sb. a metal _He was awarded first prize._reward 奖赏, 给报酬, 不能接双宾语; 因做某事给予“回报，酬劳，奖赏”；reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人； 他们答谢他的帮助。_ reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人一上午的刻苦学习后, 她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。She _after a whole mornings hard work. reward作名词表示“报酬，奖励，报答”。He was given $800 as a reward for his bravery. prize “奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多指在各类竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的奖。 Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.9.原句_告别冬天和迎来春天的日子。 look forward to (doing) sth. _ 其中的to是_,Children are looking forward to Spring Festival.他期待着笔友来信。 Hes looking forward to_his pen pal.但look forward to (向前看）可接不定式作目的状语She looked forward to see what had happened.请记住下列含有介词to 的动词短语stick to 坚持 object to 反对 devoteto 把 致力于 get down to 开始认真做pay attention to 注意 preferto比起更喜欢 be/get/become used to习惯于与look 有关的短语look down on/upon 瞧不起，看不起 look after 照顾，照看 look for 寻找look up 查找 look into sth调查某事 look around向四周看 look up to 仰视，尊敬用look的相关短语填空The government will _how to reduce unemployment. The children are l_ the holiday. Dont _ when taking the exams,Mr. Smith had taught for many years, and all students _him. Dont _ the disabled. 三、 难句剖析1原句_装点有骨头的蛋糕本句中with“bones”on them 属于“with+宾语+宾补”结构，在句中作_，修饰cakes。这种结构还常在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。“with+复合宾语”结构可归纳如下：完成句子With so many plans_由于要实施很多的计划）, he felt proud. With much money_（捐出很多钱后）, he was relieved. With the key_(由于钥匙丢了), he had to wait outside the door. A little boy with two of his front teeth _(掉了两颗门牙的男孩)ran into the house. The man with a key _(手上有钥匙) was walking outside四、选用合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。look forward to; be proud of; in memory of; dress up; day and night; play a trick on; decorate with; have fun with; as though; do harm to1.Her sister helped her to _ for the party.2. They set up a monument _ those who died in the big earthquake.3. We _ them and they fell right into it yesterday.4. My coming summer holiday starts on the same day as my cousins, and I am much _ it.5. Go with your friends and _ them.6. You have to convince them that you will put 200 percent into it and will work _ to make it a reality.7. She stared at me _ I were a complete stranger.8. This kind of drugs will _ our health unless we follow the instructions. 9. My students have worked hard, and I _ them.10. Mrs Lament showed me an old-fashioned dress _ ribbons and lace.Module 3 Unit1 Festivals around the WorldUsing Language一、【短语自查】1停车场_ 2咖啡店_3turn up_ 4keep ones word_5hold ones breath_ 6相爱_7set off_ 8扔掉_9remind.of._二、【单词短语】1._.可她没有出现。turn up 出现；到场；开大(水、电、煤气、音量等)典例 He promised to come, but he _yet.他承诺了要来，但是还没有到场。This job just _when I needed it.我正需要时，这份工作恰好出现了。_the radio so that I can hear it better.把收音机开大声点，这样我能听得更清楚。 【拓展】_关小(水、电、煤气、音量等)；拒绝_/_打开/关闭_向某人/物请求某物_上交；归还_折回, 返回 _结果是, 生产, 出现 _背叛_滚动, 翻过来, 移交_ 把 . 打发走 _ (对 . ) 视而不见 _回头，转向， 转身【运用】 用 turn 构成的短语的适当形式填空Many people _ as guests at the meeting yesterday. Finally, the experiment _ to be a great success. The little girl _ her mother for comfort. He tried to join the army but was _because of his poor health. 2. _她说她会在七点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。 keep ones word (keep ones promise)守信用；履行诺言，遵守诺言典例 He often fails _他经常不守信用。 【拓展】_ 毁约；失信，食言_ 与某人谈话_ 与某人吵架_ 简言之，总之_换句话说【运用】 完成句子Dont _ ( 失信), otherwise no one will trust you. _ (总之), English is an important language. It is necessary for us to learn and master English. _ (换句话说), he finally found the way to the secret island. You can trust him. He is a man who always_(守信用) Can I _ (谈话) you after the meeting? 3. _.他不想屏住呼吸等她来道歉。hold ones breath 屏息；屏气典例I _ and sank under the water. 我屏住呼吸，沉入水中。【拓展】_ (因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸，屏息；歇口气_深呼吸_ 喘不过气来_上气不接下气【运用】 完成句子The race was so close that everyone was _ (屏息) at the finish.I was _ (上气不接下气) after getting on the bus.I almost _ (喘不过气来) after a fast running.When you are angry, you can _ (深呼吸) and calm down.apologize vi.道歉；辩白【拓展】 _为(做)某事向某人道歉_ n道歉_接受/拒绝道歉【运用】 完成句子I _ (向我最好的朋友道歉)being late for the important appointment. To my surprise, she_ (拒绝了我的道歉)You should _ your carelessness. 你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。Please _ （敬请原谅）for any inconvenience we have caused.4._. 他要用咖啡来解愁。drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 典例 The flood _ the whole village.洪水把整个村庄淹没了。Two children _ after falling into the river.两个小孩掉进河里后淹死了。His face _ . 他泪流满面。【拓展】 _淹没；浸泡在中；用驱散、消除(忧愁等)_借酒消愁【运用】 完成句子It is no use trying to _ (借酒消愁)_ (一个快淹死的人) will catch at a straw.5._ 李方动身往家走，心里想set off 出发； 动身; 使爆炸；引起That _ again. 那又惹得他们所有人哄堂大笑。Be careful that you dont _ by mistake. 当心点, 别误引爆那些烟火【拓展】 _ .动身前往_ 动身；出发，陈述_ 打算/着手做某事_ 着手做某事_ 留出；不理会_ 记下；写下_ 为树立榜样_ 创造，创立，建立【运用】 完成句子 I _ (动身前往) the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.He _ (打算) to write a book about how to get the needed information on the Internet.I tried to _ ( 留出) a bit of money everyWe _ ( 开始) doing our task at once with great enthusiasm.I will _ (写下) the story as it is told to me.6. _ 我不想因它们想起她来。remind.of.使想起 典例 The photo _ .这张照片使我想起我的大学。【拓展】_ 提醒某人已做某事（已做）_ 提醒某人要去做某事（未做）_ 提醒某人；使某人想起【运用】 完成句子The man _ (使我想起) my father.The sight of the watch _ (提醒我) I was late.I _ (提醒他) attend the lecture on time this evening.根据提示，思考下面 v. sb. of sth. 短语的意义。cure sb. of sth. _ accuse sb. of sth. _ cheat sb. of sth. _ inform sb. of sth. _ convince sb. of sth. _ rob sb. of sth. _ 7_ 她将永远也不会原谅他了。forgive vt.原谅；饶恕 典例 You should learn to _ 你应该学会原谅伤害过你的人。【拓展】 forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事【运用】 完成句子He cannot _ (原谅自己) not letting his mother see him for the last glance. 【难句理解】_ 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开 it在句中为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。It was obvious that. . . 很明显_ he is wrong. 显然他错了。【拓展】 it 作形式主语的常见句型有：Itbeadj.(possible/likely/necessary/important.) that.Itben.(time/ones duty/a pity/a shame.) that.Itbev.-ed (reported/known.) that.It appears/seems/proves/happens/turns .that.【运用】 完成句子_ (显然) the driver couldnt control his car._(据报道) the number of missing people in the earthquake reached 300. _ (看起来) he has recovered from illness._ (那是个好消息) our school won the competition.2. _那是胡瑾在向他招手，叫他waving at him and calling 为现在分词作状语，表示伴随。现在分词作状语还可表示原因、结果、时间等。【运用】 完成句子Dont sit here, _ .不要坐在这儿什么都不做。_ , we couldnt afford to send the boy to hospital.因为很穷，我们承担不起把小男孩送往医院的费用。I was so tired, _ 我很累，马上就睡着了。_ , he aimed at the young man with the gun.当他穿过街道时，他举起枪瞄准了那个年轻人。. 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Some festivals 1. (hold) to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who 2. return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people 3. go to clean graves and light incense. They also light lamps and play music because they think this 4. lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November and eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes 5. “bones” on them. The Halloween Day also has its origin in the 6. (believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a childrens festival, 7. they 8. dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 9. the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children 10. play a trick on them.Module 3 Unit1 Festivals around the World第二课时 language points reading 1 一 词汇拓展二 短语互译三 语言点学习1. Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year. .means waiting . mean you to read the letter are meant for children2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 发生；举行 take place happened/broke out breaks out 3. or to satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm满足, 使满意; satisfied 对感到满意 was satisfied with satisfied do more harm than good didnt harm4. this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 请把客人领到会客室去。你是如何得出这个结论的?