中考英语复习名词.doc

一.名词：1.可数名词（countable nouns）名词复数变化规则：1）. +s2） s/-x/-sh/-ch +es （class; box; dish;fish; beach; speech）3）. 部分-o +es ( potato; tomato; hero)4）辅音-yi+es (city; party;family;company;factory; country;)5) f/fe结尾去掉+ves (life; wife; knife; leaf; wolf; half; self; shelf; scarf; thief)6)单复数同形: Chinese; Japanese; sheep; deer 7)不规则变化：manmen; womanwomen; childchildrenfootfeet; toothteeth ;mousemice可以修饰可数名词复数的有： few/a few/several/ some/any / many +n.s a lot of/ a number of + n.s句中出现的复数名词多用they/them 代替！2.不可数名词(uncountable nouns)可以修饰不可数名词的有： little/ a little / some/ any/much +u.n.a lot of/a great deal of/a large amount of +u.n.plenty of +u.n./n.s.句中出现的不可数名词多用it 代替！不可数名词的数量表示： 数字+单位词s + of + u.n.(亦可用于表示可数名词的数量)a bottle of milk; two pieces of paper; three slices of chicken four boxes of books3.名词所有格：(多用于有生命的所属)n.s (当名词以s结尾时，只加 .)1)表示共有： Lucy and Lilys room2)表示各自拥有：Lucys and Lilys rooms3) 部分无生命事物-时间；距离；国家；城市；团队;自然现象等）todays newspaper; Chinas population; the worlds most famous amusement park; ten minutes walk; half an hours ride/ drive ; 4)表示有特定用途的所在：店铺；住宅；医院等at the doctors; at my uncles (home)5) to everyones surprise; 6)用to表示所属The answer to the question; the way to the library; the key to the door; the bridge to knowledge; the solution to the problem; 7）双重所有格： a friend of mine; a toy of the boys ; a mistake of his/hers; 4.名词修饰名词，前一个多用抽象名词，变复数时，大多只变中心词；而被man/woman 修饰时，前后都变。 two men doctors and a few women nursessports meeting ;clothes store;习题精编1.Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now? -Sorry, I know nothing about him. . We are _.A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers2.Michael likes flying around the world. I think being a _ is just right for him.A. pilot B. policeman C. cook D. doctor3.Fathers Day is coming. What should I buy for my father? -Why not _? He likes sports.A. a scarf B. a key ring C. a pair of jeans D. a pair of running shoes4.Would you like some _?-No, thank you. Im not hungry at all.A. water B. books C. clothes D. bread5.The land in the southwest of China is in great need of _.-Yes, it hasnt rained for a long time there.A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. water6. Why not go to Qingdao on May Day, Jim?-Im afraid its not a good _. I have been there several times.A. way B. place C. advice D. idea7. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _.A.blackboard B.desk C. dictionary D. postcard8. What is the _ of the 2010World Expo?-Its “Better City, Better Life”.A. song B. theme C. custom9.Would you like some coffee? No, thanks. Im hungry. Just some _, please.A. tea B. water C. juice D. noodles10. Look! The old man is running around the lake. -He likes running. It has been a _ of his for many years.A. habit B. plan C. rule D. aim11.Whats your favorite _? I like spring best. Its so beautiful.A. animal B. season C. sport D. food 12.Its said that you have moved into a new house. Yeah, and we need to buy some _ in the mall nearby.A. food B. furniture C. hamburger13. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many _ here.A. food B. dish C. people D. waiter14.Good news. We will have a _ holiday. Ive heard of it. But its coming in _.A. three days; three days time B. three days l; three days C.three-day; three daysD. three days; three-day time15. Why are you still waiting in line?-Ive missed my _.A. place B. order C. turn D. time16. There will be _ for the first time in the near future in Kunming.A. buses B. cars C. subways D. trains17. I saw many _ eating grass on the hill.A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep18.Mr. Black gave us _ on how to learn English well.A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices19.What _ do you have for Paul?-I think he should study harder than before.A. news B. advice C. help D. information20. I dont think looking after children is just _ work.A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens21. We need to come up with a/an _ and make a decision at once.A. information B. advice C. idea D. news22. You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet.A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information23. I like _ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A. fish B. potatoes C. noodles24.We have only one earth. Its our _ to save the earth.A. opinion B. choice C. chance D. duty25. Mount Heng is a place of interest with different kinds of _.A. tree B. plants C. animal26. Would you like something to eat?-Some _, please.A. rices B. fishes C. tomatoes27.At the foot of Wulian mountains, you can hear the _ of running water.A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence 28.Whats your job, Herry ?Im a _. I work late, Im very busy when people go out to dinners.A. waiter B. reporter C. teacher D. nurse29. Forget your _, and smile to your life.-OK, I will. Thank you for your advice.A. trouble B. chance C. success D. happiness30. There are three _ assistants in that _ shop. A. women; shoe B. woman; shoe C. woman; shoes D. women; shoes31. Bill said they would have _ holiday.A. a two-month B. two monthsC. two-months D. two months32.Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of _, you may disturb others.A. voice B. noise C. sound D. singing 33. The waiter or the waitress usually give