福建省高三英语最后冲刺模拟卷（二）（含解析）新人教版.doc

福建省2015届高三高考“集结号”最后冲刺模拟卷（二）（word版）英 语 试 题 第一卷（选择题部分，共115分）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.a. /; the b. the; the c. the; an d. /; an【答案】d【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意：一次太空旅行一定是一件令人激动的经历。space做“太空”时不加冠词。experience做经历的事讲是可数名词。故选d.【举一反三】零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：england, mary。2) 泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；they are teachers. 他们是教师。3) 抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。4) 物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。5) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。we go to school from monday to friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。7) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train。8) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class,go to bed等。22. if i had more time, i would _ golf as a hobby.a. take over b. take up c. take on d. take off【答案】b【命题立意】考查动词短语。【解析】句意：如果我有时间，我将开始打高尔夫作为一种嗜好。take over接管；take up开始做；take on呈现；take off脱下，开始成功，起飞。故选b。【举一反三】take的常见词组：take (an active) part in (积极地)参加 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take a message for sb. 为(发信人)留个信 take a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信 take a rest 休息 take a seat 坐下 take a taxi 找出租车、打的 take away 拿走 take back 拿回 退缩 take care 小心 take control of 控制 take down 写下、记下 拿下 take from 从取得 take in 欺骗 收留 吸入、拿进来 take it easy 别紧张、放松 掉以轻心 take it for granted that 认为是理所当然的 take measures 采取措施 take notes 做记录 take off 起飞 脱下 离开 take on 呈现、显现 雇佣 承担(工作) take out (of sp.) (从)拿出 take over 继承 接管 take place 发生 take pride in 以自豪 take sb. up to sp. 带某人去某地 take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待 take sth. as 把看作 take sth. for 当作、看作 误认为 take sth./sb. for 把当作(看作 误认为是 take the place of 取代、代替 take to 喜爱 养成(某种恶习) take turns at doing 轮流做 take turns to do sth. 轮流做 take up 占据(时间、空间) 拿起 跟着别人 从事。23.the government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river _.a. polluting b. from polluting c. being polluted . polluted【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词固定搭配。【解析】考查词组：prevent sb. (from) doing阻止做，句意：政府不得不关闭一些小工厂阻止河水被污染。the water of the river和pollute是被动关系，用being polluted省略from。选c。24. mrs. brown is forgetful but she her key to her car.a. has already lost b. is always losing c. hasnt lost d. never loses【答案】d【命题立意】考查时态。【解析】句意：布朗太太是易忘，但她从不忘记她小汽车的钥匙。此处表示一贯的行为，用一般现在时，故选d。25.every one of you, _ up along the road. the welcoming ceremony is ready to start.a. is lined b are lined c line d is lining【答案】c【命题立意】考查祈使句。【解析】这是祈使句，所以要用动词原形。翻译一下就知道了。祈使句的语气翻译出来时命令或者请求的语气。这句话能够造成不理解也许就是因为every one of you 是呼语，没有一下子将后面的句子的意思和语气识别出来。line up along the road意思是“沿着道路站队”。故选c。26.newspapers, as well as magazines, an important role in daily communication.a. play b. played c. plays d. are playing【答案】c【命题立意】考查主谓一致和时态。【解析】首先，play a role是固定短语，所以a和b一定不对。“as well as”意为“像.一样”，两个名词中间用as well as连接时强调的是前面一个，谓语应同前面一个名词保持一致。本题中，强调的是“newspapers”，所以play的形式应与newspapers保持一致。newspapers做主语时谓语动词用单数第三人称。故选c。27.-can you give me some advice on what i said just now?-sorry, my mind _ .has wondered b. had wondered c. is wondering d. was wondering【答案】d【命题立意】考查时态。【解析】句意：-你能就刚才我说的话提出的一些建议吗？-对不起，我刚才心不在焉。根据题干是在对方说话的时候没有注意听，表示过去某个时间点或时间段进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。故选d。28. the 3g phone must be of great use to _ wants to get the information through the internet quicklyawho bwhoever cwhomever dwhichever【答案】b【命题立意】考查宾语从句。【解析】句意：3g手机对于想快速从网上得到信息的任何人都很有用。空后的从句中缺少主语，应用whoever=anyone who，它即引导宾语从句也在从句中作主语。who“谁”，语义不适。whoever无论谁，任何人，故选b。29. i dont know where my glasses are,_ i cant read anything.a. with which b. by which c. without which d. in which 【答案】c【命题立意】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为glasses, 定语从句的意思为：没有眼镜，我什么也看不成。without没有，which引导的定语从句，在从句中作without作宾语。故选c。-i was late for work this morning. -_. you started early, didnt you? awhy not?bhow come?cso what?dnever mind.【答案】b【命题立意】考查情景交际。【解析】why not为什么不；so what那又怎样；how come为什么会这样；never mind不要紧。句意：今天早晨我上班迟到了。为什么？你起的很早啊，不是吗？故选b。the olympic games,_ in 776 b.c. did not include women players until 1912. a. first playing b. to be first played c. to be first playing d. first played【答案】d【命题立意】考查非谓语动词用法。【解析】the olympic games与play构成被动关系，而且也是过去发生的事情，所以使用过去分词表示被动与已经完成。句意：奥运会，始于公元前77年，直到1912年才有女运动员参加。故选d。【举一反三】过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别：两者均可表示被动，其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。 如：written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。being written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因正在写得仓促，所以错误不少。having been written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因已写得仓促，所以错误不少。有时虽然所表示的时间概念相同，但有细微区别：如：having been shown the lab, we left. 被领着看了实验室后，我们就离开了。ms.jiang has become a famous actress, all over the country, but she is proud that she_ english in a vocation school for ten years. a. has taught b. taught c. has been taught d. had taught 【答案】b 【命题立意】考查时态。 【解析】根据句意：姜女士是全国著名的演员，但她很骄傲她曾在一所职业学校教了10年的英语。她教英语是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。故 选b。 33. lucy was so excited _ she received an invitation from her friend to visit beijing. a. where b. that c. why d. when 【答案】d 【命题立意】考查状语从句。 【解析】将题干还原是：lucy was too excited to say anything when she received an invitation from her friend to visit beijing. too to太以致于不能 句意:露西在受到来自朋友的去北京的邀请后是如此兴奋说不出话来。故选d。 34. i want to buy a pair of shoes to _ this suit. a. go over b. go through c. go with d. go after 【答案】c 【命题立意】考查动词词组。 【解析】go over复习；go through经历；go with搭配，和相配；go after追求。句意：我想买一双和这件衣服相配的鞋子。故选c。 35. he did not regret saying what he said but felt that he _it differently. a. could express b. would express c. could have expressed d. must have expressed【答案】c【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。【解析】根据上文的did not regret知道本句讲的是发生在过去的事，could have expressed为情态动词加动词的完成时表示对过去事实的虚拟，本来可以用不同的方式表达而实际上没有。must + have + 过去分词表示对过去事实的肯定推测。故选c。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 a person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.he may have the belief that he is not capable of it.a child may think he is 36 because he doesnt understand how to make the 37 of his mental faculties（才能）.older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their 38 . a person who believe that he is incapable will not make a real 39 because he feels that it would be useless.he wont go at a job with confidence necessary for 40 ,and he wont work his hardest way,even though he may think he is dong so.he is 41 likely to fail,and the failure will 42 his belief in his competence(才能). alfred alder,a famous doctor,hada（n） 43 like this.when he was a small boy,he had a poor 44 in maths.his teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not 45 too much of him.in this way,they two 46 the idea.he accepted 47 mistaken thinking of his ability,felt that it was useless to 48 and was very poor at maths, 49 as they expected. one day he worked at a problem which 50 of the other students had been able to solve.alder 51 in solving the problem.this gave him confidence.he now 52 with interest,determination and purpose,and he soon became especially good atmaths .he not only 53 that he could learn maths well,but luckily he learned 54 in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose,he may 55 himself as well as others by his ability.【文章解读】本文主要阐述了由于人对自己缺乏足够的认识，不能正确看待自身的潜力而产生不好的后果，并通过一则事例说明凡事不要想当然，要充分挖掘自己的潜力，相信自己，不要轻易言败。a. clever b.shy c.useless d.stupid【答案】d【命题立意】考查动形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。clever聪明的；shy害羞的；useless无用的；stupid愚蠢的。与下文的dont understand对应。故选d。a.biggest b.most c.highest d.deepest【答案】b【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。根据固定词组make the best of充分利用。因为他不知道如何充分利用自己的能力，所以认为自己愚蠢。故选b。38.a.ability b.age c.brain d.knowledge【答案】b【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。a.ability能力；b.age年龄；c.brain大脑；d.knowledge知识。联系上文的older people，说的是年龄问题。故选b。39.a.decision b.success c.effort d.trouble【答案】c【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。decision决定；success成功；effort努力；trouble麻烦。那些认为自己没有能力的会救不会做出真正的努力。故选c。40.a.work b.study c.improvement d.success【答案】d【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。a.work工作；b.study学习；c.improvement改进，提高；d.success成功。与51、52题相对应。自信是成功的必备因素。故选d。41.a.truly b.really c.however d.therefore【答案】d【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。a.truly真实地；b.really真地；c.however尽管如此；d.therefore因此，所以。不努力工作加上缺乏信心，失败也是理所当然的。故选d。42.a.lead to b.strengthen c.increase d.add to【答案】b【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a.lead to导致；b.strengthen加强；c.increase增加；d.add to增加。多次失败会强化在某方面的无能。故选b。43.a.experience b.example c.thought d.story【答案】a【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。a.experience经历；b.example事例；c.thought想法；d.story故事。根据下文描述数学老师认为他数学很差的这样的经历，说明a正确。44.a.state b.mind c.start d.ending【答案】c【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。a.state状态；b.mind心理；c.start开始；d.ending结束。小时候在数学启蒙的时候他开始学得很不好。故选c。45.a.blame b.expect c.get d.win【答案】b【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。blame责备；expect期待；get得到；win赢得。因为这个孩子数学很差，不要对他有过高的期望。故选b。46.a.developed b.organized c.discovered d.found【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a.developed发展，形成；b.organized组织；c.discovered发现； d.found找到。在听了老师的话之后，家长也就自然对儿子形成（develop）一种看法。故选a。47.a.his b.her c.its d.their【答案】d【命题立意】考查代词的用法。【解析】本空考查代词基本含义的辨析。与前文的老师和父母对应。故选d。48.a.manage b.succeed c.try d.act【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a.manage设法，管理；b.succeed成功；c.try努力，尝试；d.act行动。与前文的第一段对应。既然老师和父母都认为自己不行，就觉得自己再努力也没有用，trying努力。故选c。49.a.only b.almost c.just d.then【答案】c【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。a.only仅仅；b.almost几乎；c.just刚刚；d.then然后。因为没有用功，自然学地很差，这种结果刚好和老师、家长的看法一致。故选c。50.a.none b.no c.no one d.nobody【答案】a【命题立意】考查代词的用法。【解析】本空考查代词基本含义的辨析。他做出了一道其他的同学都无法做出的数学题。这让他信心大增。后跟of短语，应用none。故选a。51.a.gave b.succeeded c.failed d.believed【答案】b【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a.gave给予；b.succeeded成功；c.failed失败；d.believed相信。alder却能成功解题。故选b。52.a.lived b.worked c.played d.graduated【答案】b【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a.lived生活；b.worked工作；c.played玩耍；d.graduated毕业。此句表述他目前的状况，可将句子补全：he now worked at maths with great interest，determination and purpose。故选b。53.a.made b.took c.expected d.proved【答案】d【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a.made制造；b.took带走；c.expected期待；d.proved证明。用自己的经历证明了一个道理。故选d。54.a.early b.deeply c.late d.simply【答案】b【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。a.early早地；b.deeply深深地；c.late迟到；d.simply的确，简单地。用自己的经历给大家深深地说明一个道理。故选b。55.a.encourage b.love c.astonish d.disappoint【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a.encourage鼓励；b.love爱；c.astonish使震惊；d.disappoint使失望。从一个数学白痴到数学天才，当然他会让人们震惊。故选c。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 a couldnt she smile? if only she were taller. they loved her kicking, but . like thousands of other young women, twyla tharp came to new york city with a big dream. the self-described indiana farm girl enrolled（登记） at barnard college to get a degree in art history. but her real passion, her real obsession, was dance. to meet the colleges requirement, she studied dance with the legendary martha graham and merce cunningham.soon she was fitting her schoolwork in between two or three dance classes a day. a dream was born. but dance is not exactly a sure-fire, lifelong profession. when she graduated in the mid-1960s, she auditioned（试演） for commercials and tried out for roles - but she just didnt seem to fit in anywhere. she lacked the technical skills to be a ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）, and she discovered in a big audition that she was too short for the rockettes. they loved my kicking , she wrote in her autobiograpy push comes to shove, but couldnt i smile? and she also learned she was too small in every direction to work as a latin quarter show girl, but i still tried. and tharp wondered, “will i ever be a dancer? do i have any business dancing?” it seemed that the only way to find out was to form her own troupe（表演团） and create her own style of dance. forty years later, after choreographing（设计舞蹈动作） over 100 dances on broadway and in movies like hair and ragtime, after winning the national medal of the arts in 2004, tharp still asks herself that question. and the answer is - yes.【文章解读】twylp是一名舞蹈演员，大学毕业后，多次试演被拒，她认为不适合跳舞。但是她坚守梦想，通过坚持不懈的努力，最终实现了梦想。 56. twyla tharp came to new york city because she wanted to . a. get a degree in art history b. find a well-paid job c. become a dancer d. become a singer 【答案】c 【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。 【解析】根据第一段的最后一问可知，twyla tharp带着梦想来到纽约，她希望成为舞蹈演员。答案选c。 57. in one audition tharp discovered that_. a.her appearance was too plain b.she couldnt smile c.she lacked dancing skills d.she was too short for the rockets. 【答案】d 【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。 【解析】根据第三段的“.she discovered in big audition that she was too short for the rockettes”可知答案。答案选d。 58. although she was refused after audition, twyla tharp _. a.didnt lose heart b.felt uncertain about her future c.was skeptical about her ability d.no longer hoped to be a dancer 【答案】a 【命题立意】考查判断推理题。 【解析】根据第三段的内容可知，在多次试演被拒绝后，twyla tharp仍然不断尝试，这说明她没有失去信心。答案选a。59. which word can be best describe twyla tharp? a.kind b.persistent c.aggressive d.considerate【答案】b【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】从文章内容可以看出twyla tharp对自己的理想非常执着，虽然她的身材不适合跳舞只多次试演被拒，但她不放弃梦想，最终成为一个非常成功的舞蹈演员，还获得了大奖。a.kind 好心的；b.persistent坚持不懈的；c.aggressive有暴力倾向的；d.considerate考虑周到的。故答案选b. b you might notice something new in the next few years as you watch disney programs: starting in 2015, there wont be any candy, sugary cereal or fast-food commercials aimed at kids. the walt disney company has become the first major media company to ban ads for junk food on its tv channels, radio stations and websites. it hopes this will stop kids from making poor food choices. first lady michelle obama called it a “game changer” that is sure to send a message to the rest of the childrens entertainment industry. “just a few years ago, if you had told me or any other mom or dad in america that our kids wouldnt see a single ad for junk food while they watched their favorite cartoons on a major tv network, we wouldnt have believed you, ”said the first lady, who heads a campaign to help stop child obesity. the ban would apply to disney-owned abc stations as well as radio disney and disney-owned websites aimed at families with young children. in addition, disney plans to make changes to its kids menus at theme parks and resorts(度假胜地). fast-food options will be replaced with healthier choices, such as smoothies(果汁), apples, vegetables and yogurt. in addition to candy bars and fast-food meals, other foods that dont meet disneys nutritional standards will be banned from the companys kid-targeted media. any cereal with 10 grams or more of sugar per serving will be off the air. there will be no ads for full meals of more than 600 calories. juices with high levels of sugar and foods with too much salt will also be pulled. leslie goodman, disneys senior vice-president of corporate citizenship, said a company that wants to advertise will need to show that it offers a range of healthy options. disney isnt the only one pushing away unhealthy foods. last week, new york city mayor michael bloomberg suggested a ban on drinks over 16 ounces sold in movie theaters, restaurants and convenience stores in the big apple. he says large, sugary drinks are partly to blame for obesity. 【文章解读】这是一篇新闻报道。从2015年起，迪斯尼公司，将停止在宅的电视频道、广播台及网站上播出那些不健康食品的广告，旨在让孩子们选择更健康的食品。 迪士尼公司将成为第一家停止在自己的公共媒体上为垃圾食品做广告的公司。60.what will the walt disney company do from 2015? a. produce more and better cartoons for young kids. b. stop broadcasting advertisements for junk food on tv. c. help kids develop healthy lifestyle in the program. d. provide healthier food for kids while they are watching programs. 【答案】b【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据第二段中的the walt disney company has become the first major media company to ban ads for junk food on its tv channels, radio stations and websites. 可知迪士尼公司将会在电视台、广播台和网站上停止做垃圾食品的广告。故选b项。61.what michelle obama said suggests that while watching cartoons a. kids didnt believe what the commercials saidb. kids enjoy eating candy, sugary cereal or junk foodc. kids would see a lot of fast-food commercials on tvd. kids find pleasure in watching fast-food commercials【答案】c【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据第三段中第一夫人说的话“just a few years ago, if you had told me or any other mom or dad in america that our kids wouldnt see a single ad for junk food while they watched their favorite cartoons on a major tv network, we wouldnt have believed you, ”可知以前在电视上孩子们经常会看到垃圾食品的广告。故选c项。62.the underlined phrase “be off the air” in paragraph 5 probably means“ ”. a. not be broadcast b. be in needc. become popular d. be praised【答案】a【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。【解析】根据第五段第一句话in addition to candy bars and fast-food meals, other foods that dont meet disneys nutritional standards will be banned from the companys kid-targeted media. 可知任何不能达到迪士尼公司营养标准的食品都不会在公司的以孩子为对象的媒体上出现, 再结合短语出现的句子可知本短语的意思为“不被宣传”。故选a项。63.according to michael bloomberg, to fight child obesity, kids should . a. watch fewer cartoons b. drink less sugary drinksc. not go to movie theaters d. take more physical exercise【答案】b【命题立意】考查推理判断题。【解析】根据最后的一段内容可知，纽约市市长miehael bloomberg建议禁止在电影院，