河南省淇县高中英语上学期 Unit1 Lesson 4 City and Country导学案 北师大版必修1.doc

2011-2012学年第一学期英语淇县高中导学案period fourlesson 4city and country.品句填词1jason should go in for accounting because he has a good head for figures.2the avenues of the area were crowded with visitors.3the windows of the building were all broken because of the explosion nearby (附近)4hurry up，otherwise we will be late.5according to the weather forecast，there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.6the train started and soon disappeared in the distance.7the boy didnt come to school because of his sickness (生病)he had to go to see the doctor.短语翻译1上法语课have french classes2远离某地far away from3对有好处be good for4深夜late at night5保证make sure6没有；摆脱了的be free of7与一块儿玩play with8得到机会get the chance9周末休息take a weekend break10喜欢be fond of.用介词填空1disturbing thoughts crowded into my mind.2we now have a big house of which we could not have dreamed years ago.3now airplanes make it possible for me to fly to hawaii for a weekend.4i had a very lucky time playing poker yesterday evening；by nine oclock i had swept the deck and won all their money.5have you ever chased the last bus on a rainy night?6could i have this sample free of charge?.单项填空1you forgot your purse when you went out.good heavens，_.aso did i bso i didci did so di so did答案b解析so主语did/does/do结构，表示“某人的确如此做了”。2its bad_for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.abehaviour bactioncmanner dmovement答案a解析behaviour行为，举止；若选c项，则该用复数。3what he did is really_.now，his parents are_him.adisappointing；disappointed atbdisappointing；disappointed aboutcdisappointing；disappointed withddisappointed；disappointing by答案c解析disappointing令人失望的；disappointed with sb.对某人感到失望的。4can i help you，sir?yes，i bought this radio here yesterday，but it_.adidnt work bwont workccant work ddoesnt work答案d解析doesnt work用现在时表示目前的状况。5the students_come to school on foot，but now they come by bus.ause and bis used tocare used to dused to答案d解析used to do sth.过去常常做，与now相对比，表示现在不再如此。6now the trees in or round the village_.atake good care bare taken good care ofcare taken good care dtake good care of答案b解析trees与take care of为被动关系。7the second world war_in 1939.awas broken bbroke outc. baroke dwas broken out答案b解析break out(战争，火灾等)爆发，为不及物动词。8she is _ delighted with her present job.afar from bso farcfar apart dby far答案a解析far from意为“远非，一点也不”。9the faces of four famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.alength bdistance cway dspace答案b解析from a distance of 60 miles意为“从60英里的距离处”。distance距离，间隔，远处，远方；length长度；way方向，方式；space空间，间隔，距离。10people like to live in the village，which is free _ crowds and thieves.afor bin cof dby答案c解析free of意为“免受，没有”。11whom you want to see at the moment?the man _ mr.li.acalling bcalled himselfcyou call dis called答案c解析考查动词call跟复合宾语的用法。the man后面省略了关系代词that。12(山东高考)youd better not leave the medicine_kids can get at it.aeven if bwhich cwhere dso that答案c解析句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。.阅读理解i travel a lot，and i find out different “styles”(风格) of directions every time i ask “how can i get to the post office？”foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的) in japan because most streets there dont have names；in japan，people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names.for example，the japanese will say to travelers，“go straight down to the corner.turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.the post office is across from the bus stop.”in the countryside of the american midwest，there are not usually many landmarks.there are no mountains，so the land is very flat；in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distances.in kansas or iowa，for example，people will say，“go north two miles.turn east，and then go another mile.”people in los angeles，california，have no idea of distance on the map；they measure distance in time，not miles.“how far away is the post office？” you ask.“oh，” they answer，“its about five minutes from here.” you say，“yes，but how many miles away is it？” they dont know.its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes.what happens in such a situation？a new yorker might say，“sorry，i have no idea.” but in yucatan，mexico，no one answers “i dont know”people in yucatan believe that “i dont know” is impolite.they usually give an answer，often a wrong one.a tourist can get very，very lost in yucatan!1when a tourist asks the japanese the way to a certain place，they usually_.adescribe the place carefullybshow him a map of the placectell him the names of the streetsdrefer to recognizable buildings and places答案d解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，日本人在给人指路时通常使用地标建筑而不是街道的名称。2what is the place where people measure distance in time? anew york. blos angeles.ckansas. diowa. 答案b 解析细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知。3people in yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer_. ain order to save time bas a testcso as to be polite dfor fun答案c解析细节理解题。在yucatan，人们认为别人问路说不知道是不礼貌的，因此，为了礼貌，他有可能告诉你一个错误的方向。4what can we infer from the text?aits important for travelers to understand cultural differences.bits useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.cpeople have similar understandings of politeness.dnew yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.答案a解析推理判断题。第一段点明不同地方的人对问路的回答风格是不一样的，并举出了许多例子，因此对游客来讲了解文化的差异是很重要的。.短文填词 fishing is a my favourite sport. i often fish for hours without c anything. 1.catching b this does not worry me. some fishermen 2.butare unlucky. i of catching fish, they catch 3.insteadold boots and (垃圾). i am even less lucky. 4.rubbishi catch anythingnot even old boots. 5.neverafter having s whole mornings on the river, 6.spenti always go home with an (空的)bag.“you must give up fishing!” 7.emptymy friends say. its a w of time. but they dont realize 8.wasteone important thing. im not really interested fishing. 9.in i just enjoy (坐) in a boat and doing nothing at all! 10.sitting period fivecommunication workshop and grammar.用所给动词的适当形式填空1tom goes (go) skating every sunday afternoon in winter.2wed better do our christmas shopping.time is running (run) out.3this machine doesnt work (not work)it hasnt worked for years.4listen！the birds are singing (sing) in the tree.5dont be late，mary，the train leaves (leave) at 8 a.m.6dr. smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to/will visit (visit) beijing next month.7since i won the big prize，my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.people are phoning (phone) to ask how i am going to spend the money.8as you can see，the number of cars on roads keeps (keep) rising these days.9my sister is watching tv，and jim is reading (read) a book.10he swims (swim) quite well，but he hasnt had time to swim since this summer.单项填空1(四川高考)why dont we choose that road to save time? the bridge to it _.ahas repaired bis repairedcis being repaired dwill be repaired答案c解析根据上下文来看，不选那条路的原因是通向那条路的桥梁正在被修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。2(天津高考)my parents _ in hong kong.they were born there and have never lived anywhere else.alive blivedcwere living dwill live答案a解析由第二句中的“.have never lived anywhere else.”可知，空格处应用一般现在时 表示状态。3(湖南高考)would you please keep silent？the weather report _ and i want to listen.ais broadcast bis being broadcastchas been broadcast dhad been broadcast答案b解析句意为：请你保持安静好吗？正在广播天气预报，我想听听。broadcast与主语the weather report构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态形式。4ive won a holiday for two weeks to florida.i _ my mum.aam taking bhave takenctake dwill have taken答案a解析现在进行时表示将来。5selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology_so rapidly.ais changing bhas changedcwill have changed dwill change答案a解析该题考查动词时态。题干为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，主句陈述的情况是客观事实，because引导的原因状语从句强调科技正处于不断变化的过程中，是一种持续状态故用现在进行时。6i wonder why jenny_us recently.we should have heard from her by now.ahasnt written bdoesnt writecwont write dhadnt written答案a解析句中recently与后一句句中谓语动词的语气为重要提示：we should have heard from her by now.we havent heard from her by now.此处讨论最近该发生而没发生的事，要用现在完成时态。7when will you come to see me，dad?i will go to see you when you_the training course.awill have finished bwill finishcare finishing dfinish答案d解析在when引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。8just look at the room.my roommate _ up his clothes.ais never hanging bwill never hangcnever hangs dnever hanged答案c解析本句的语意为：瞧瞧我们的房间，我的室友从未挂过他的衣服。表示一般性的经常的动作。故选c。9i can guess you were in a hurry.you_your sweater inside out.ahad worn bare wearingcwere having on dwere dressing答案b解析我能猜出你很匆忙？因为现在你的毛衣穿反了。表示现在时刻特定的状态，应用现在进行时，故选b。10no one in the department but tom and i_that the director is going to resign.aknows bknowchave known dam to know答案a解析此句中用一般现在时表示目前的状况，句子的主语是no one，谓语动词应当用单数。.阅读理解not all americans are physically fit，or even try to be.the overall population is becoming heavier，due to poor eating habits and a sedentary lifestyle.some studies estimate that less than half of americans exercise in their leisure time.experts say that it is not because americans “dont know whats good for them”，they just dont do it.newspapers and magazines are full of information on nutrition and proper diet.television news programs urge people to eat more vegetables and warn of dangers of highfat diets and high cholesterol levelsparticularly heart disease and certain types of cancer.since 1994 the government has required uniform labeling so that consumers can compare the fat and calories in the food they buy.grocery stores are full of lowfat or fatfree cookies，even potato chips.many americans have switched to skim milk，but they still buy fancy，fatrich ice cream.more than half of americans say that they pay attention to the nutritional content of the food they eat，they also say they eat what they really want whenever they feel like it.experts say that it is a combination of social，cultural and psychological factors that determine how people eat.a newsweek article on americas weight problem refers to “the culture of overindulgence seemingly ingrained (根深蒂固的) in american life”part of the problem is that americans eat larger portions and often go back for second helpings，in contrast to how much people eat in many other countries.another factor is americans love for fast food.some estimates are that 50 percent of americans eat pizza every two weeks，a percentage that is no doubt quite a bit higher among high school and college students.americans are consuming more and more hamburgers，french fries，and soft drinks at restaurants，not only because they like them but also because these foods are often the cheapest items on the menu.another significant factor is americans busy lifestyle.since so many women are working，families are eating a lot of fast food，frozen dinners，and restaurant “takeout”some experts believe that americans have really lost control of their eating；it is not possible to limit fat and calories when they eat so much restaurant and packaged food.1more and more americans are becoming heavier because of _.atheir misunderstanding of nutrition and proper dietbtheir poor eating habits and lack of exercisesctheir ignorance of whats good for themdtheir lack of leisure time for exercises答案b解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段，美国人的体重越来越重，是因为他们不良的饮食习惯和久坐的生活方式，只有不到一半的人在业余时间进行锻炼。故正确答案为b。2we can infer that americans like to eat _.ahighfat food blowcalorie foodcfatfree food dvegetables答案a解析推理判断题。根据第二段，报纸和杂志建议人们多吃蔬菜，并警告他们高脂肪食物的危险，所以可以推断美国人爱吃高脂肪食物。故正确答案为a。3according to the passage，one cultural factor that causes the american weight problem is _.aamericans dont act as theyve saidbamericans dont control their real feelings and emotionscamericans have long been used to eating whatever and as much as they likedamericans like to taste delicious food from other countries答案c解析细节理解题。第三段讲了决定人们饮食习惯的文化因素。过分放纵似乎根植于美国文化之中，他们吃的食物量大，而且经常取第二份，丝毫不控制。故正确答案为c。4many americans like to eat fast food because _.athey want to save moneybthey are too busy to cookcfast food is cheap and healthydfast food is lowfat and has lowcholesterol levels答案b解析细节理解题。第三段第二个因素讲到了美国人爱快餐，既因为他们喜欢并且快餐较便宜，又因为忙碌的生活，许多妇女都有工作，所以好多家庭就吃快餐、冷冻食品等。故正确答案为b。.短文填词 i arrived in london at last. the railway station was big, black and dark. i did not know the way to my (旅馆), so i asked a porter. 1.hoteli not only spoke english very