人教版新课标 2018学年高三英语 高考专项 语法填空 冲刺练习 word版含答案.docxVIP

语法填空冲刺练习1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The kings of ancient Egypt planned strong tombs(坟墓) to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures(财宝)The Great Pyramid 1._(build) thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu.It stands 2._ the west bank of the Nile River not far from Cairo.In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on 3._(it)west bank.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the 4._(begin) of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life.This is why their 5._(die) bodies were buried(埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile.The people of Mexico also built pyramids.They did not build the pyramids for tombs.They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it.The pyramids of Mexico are not as high 6._ the pyramids of Egypt, 7._ they are bigger.Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway(阶梯) 8._ goes from the bottom to the top.9 _(many) pyramids were built in America than in Egypt.About 90 pyramids are known to have stood in Egypt, while several hundred small pyramids are scattered(分散的) across Central and South America.The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2，000 years old.Scientists think it took 10，000 men more than ten years 10._(finish) it.2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Strange things happened 1._ Tangshan Earthquake happened.The well walls had deep cracks.A 2._(smell) gas came out of 3._. The water pipes cracked and burst.At 342 4._ the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end.Steam burst from the holes in the ground.Hard hills of rocks became rivers of dirt.Soon the whole city lay in 5._(ruin)Many people died or were 6._(injury)Everything in the city was 7._(destroy)People were 8._(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.The army organized teams to dig out those 9._ were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built 10._(shelter) for survivors.Fresh water was taken to the city.Slowly the city began to breathe again.3第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we think about our daily habits and how 56 affect the environment, we focus on how much water and electricity we use, or if we choose to ride a bike or take a taxi. But even the smallest things can have a huge impact on our planet.Take plastic straws (吸管) 57 an example. We often use them when enjoying a cold drink with our lunch or dinner, 58 according to Litterati, an app that maps trash, plastic straws are the sixth most common form of litter in the world. “Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, 59 are enough to circle the Earth twice,” CNN reported. The plastic straws cant be recycled. And even worse, it takes up to 200 years for each one to 60 down.To deal with the problem, a lawmaker in California, US, 61 (introduce) a bill late last month to reduce plastic straw use. Soon, a waiter in California who gives a customer a plastic straw without 62 (request) will be breaking the law. The penalty (惩罚) will be up to six months in jail, 63 $1,000 fine or a combination of both, USA Today reported.“We need to create 64 (aware) around the issue of plastic straws and their effects 65 our waterways and oceans, ” Ian Calderon, who introduced the bill, said in a statement.4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we think about our daily habits and how 56 affect the environment, we focus on how much water and electricity we use, or if we choose to ride a bike or take a taxi. But even the smallest things can have a huge impact on our planet.Take plastic straws (吸管) 57 an example. We often use them when enjoying a cold drink with our lunch or dinner, 58 according to Litterati, an app that maps trash, plastic straws are the sixth most common form of litter in the world. “Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, 59 are enough to circle the Earth twice,” CNN reported. The plastic straws cant be recycled. And even worse, it takes up to 200 years for each one to 60 down.To deal with the problem, a lawmaker in California, US, 61 (introduce) a bill late last month to reduce plastic straw use. Soon, a waiter in California who gives a customer a plastic straw without 62 (request) will be breaking the law. The penalty (惩罚) will be up to six months in jail, 63 $1,000 fine or a combination of both, USA Today reported.“We need to create 64 (aware) around the issue of plastic straws and their effects 65 our waterways and oceans, ” Ian Calderon, who introduced the bill, said in a statement.5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a man who had four sons. He hoped his sons could learn not to judge things too quickly. So he gave them a task in turn, 56 (ask) them to go to see a pear tree at a distance 57(separate).The first son set out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 58 (young)in autumn.When all of them returned home, they were called together 59 (describe) what they had seen. The first son complained the tree was 60 (bend) and ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds(花蕾)and full of hope. The third son said it was full of flowers 61 smelled so sweet and that he had 62 seen such beautiful scenery. The last son disagreed 63 all or them, saying it was filled with fruits, full of life and content.The man told his four sons that they were all correct, but they only saw the tree in 64 season, He taught them that the value of a person could only be measure when all the seasons were over.If you give up in winter, you 65_(miss) the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and the harvest of autumn in your life.6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s. It was 56 little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel. Because the wheel was fixed, it could not be turned right or left. The only way it could be controlled was by the rider 57 (push)against the ground with his or her feet. In 1817, a German replaced the fixed front wheel with one 58 could be turned. Now the wooden horse could be directed right or left. The rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground. In 1839, a Scot 59 (name ) MacMillan designed the first bicycle一like machine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hours. The bicycle got more 60 (comfort)in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced. Around the same time, the front wheels began to grow larger while the back wheels got smaller. During the 1880s, 61 (bicycle)enjoyed a sudden 62 (grow) in popularity. However, they werent very safe. Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast, the rider could be 63 (easy) thrown over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small stone. Fortunately, the “safety bicycle” 64 (invent) in 1884. The safety bicycle had equal一sized wheels and tires with air in them. And more improvements quickly followed. No doubt there will be 65 (far) improvements in design and materials in the future.7 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown. I live in Brighton, 56 is in the south of England. Of course it isnt as interesting as London. But there is little pollution and the air is 57 (extreme) clean. Every year many travelers visit here. There are about 300 shops and it will take you about three days to go around all of 58 (they). Here you can enjoy the best food in England with the least money. If you go to a small hotel, you 59 (find) the local beer has a special taste. There are a few 60 (factory) in Brighton, but not many, 61 it isnt very easy to find a job there. My father used to work in a steel plant. 62 plant shut down a year ago and my father lost his job. 63 (see) there are so many travelers, my father has decided 64 (open) a small gift shop but he is short 65 money now.8 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Every evening, Blackie would be waiting for Alan to come back from school.He would greet Alan with a woof woof 36._ a wagging tail.Blackie was a dog and Alan was his master.Blackie liked to play with Alan.One evening when Alan returned from school, there was no woof woof and a wagging tail.Blackie was missing.Early the next morning, Alan and his brother went 37._(look) for Blackie.They walked and searched from morning to evening, 38._(shout) “Blackie, Blackie！” But there was no woof woof and a wagging tail.39._ children were very sad and tired.One day, the children heard a woof woof coming from a house.It sounded like Blackie.The children ran to the house and 40._(ring) the bell.A man opened the door.The children asked，“Uncle, have you seen a black dog？” The man replied, “No.” But the children still heard a woof woof coming 41._ the house. The children decided to climb a small hill 42._ leads to the back of the house.It was not easy to climb the hill.They had to hold on to twines and pull 43._(they) up the slope.When the children reached the top, they saw Blackie tied to a chain.Then the man realized that he could no longer hide the 44._(true) from the children so he returned Blackie to them.Blackie looked 45._(happiness) and greeted the children with a woof woof and a wagging tail.答案：1 语法填空 1was built考查动词的时态和语态。由于build与Great Pyramid存在被动关系，故用被动语态，同时，根据句中的时间状语thousands of years ago可知，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态。2on考查介词。根据下文中的on the west bank of the Nile可知此处要填介词on。3its考查代词。由于空格处是修饰后面的名词west bank，因而此处要用形容词性物主代词its。4beginning考查名词。根据and后面的相似结构the setting of the sun to the end of life和空格前的定冠词the可推知，此处要用begin的名词形式beginning。5dead考查形容词。根据句子成分可知空格处的词修饰后面的名词，故要用形容词dead。6as考查固定搭配。根据as及后面的形容词high可知空格处要填as。asas表示“跟一样”。7but考查连词。根据逗号前面的否定和后面的肯定可以判断出此处要用表示转折的并列连词but。8that/which考查定语从句。空格后面的句子是对先行词stairway的修饰和限制，引导定语从句的连词在从句中作主语，故填that或which。9More考查比较级。根据句中的than可知空格处要用形容词的比较级。10to finish考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个“It took sb some time to do sth.”的句型，故此处要用动词不定式。2 1before考查连词。根据下文所描述的地震之前发生的一些奇怪的事情可推知此处要填before。2smelly考查形容词。根据后面的名词可推知此处要用形容词修饰，故填smelly。3them考查代词。此处指代前面的deep cracks，又因作介词of的宾语，故用代词宾格them。4on考查介词。在具体的日期前的介词要用on。5ruins考查固定搭配。固定搭配in ruins表示“成为废墟”。6injured考查形容词。根据空格前的系动词were可知此处要用injury的形容词injured作表语。7destroyed考查被动语态。根据句子的主语everything与destroy之间的关系可知此处要用被动语态。8shocked考查形容词。根据空格前的系动词were可知此处要用shock的形容词shocked作表语。9who考查定语从句。先行词those指人且在从句中作主语，故需要用关系代词who。10shelters考查名词复数。shelte