河南省确山县第二高级中学高考英语一轮复习 Uint13 People教学案.doc

unit 13 people【教学目标】1.to help the students master some useful words 、phrases and important sentences .2. to improve their writing ability.【知识梳理】 i 基本词汇1. _ adj. 有天赋的 2 . _ v. 预言，预测3. _ n. 失败 4. _ adj. 错误的5. _ vt. 控告，谴责 6. _ n. 收获7. _ n. 生物学 8. _ n. 助手，助理9. _ n. 眼泪 10. _ adj. 不安的，不快的11. _ adj. 破的，断的 12. _ adj. 感激的，感谢的13. _ vt. 评判 14. _ adv. 部分时间地15. _ adv. 永远 1 6. uniform n. _17. expression n. _ 18. emergency n. _19. academic adj. _20. association n. _21. embassy n. _22. characteristic n. _23. astronomy n._ 24. confirm v. _25. glare vi. _ 26. guilty adj. _27. account n. _ 28. satellite n. _29. block n. _ 30. companion n. _31职员_ 32. 售票员_33屠夫_ 34.助手;助理_35. 翻译_ 36. 导师_37. 学者_ 38. 家庭主妇_39.诗人_ 40. 天文学_41. 生物学_ 42. 菠萝_43. 桃子(复数)_ 44. 航空公司_45. 眼泪_ 46. 脸颊_47. 错误; 缺点_ 48. 雷声_49. 羊毛_ 50. 凳子(复数)_51. 喜爱运动的_ 52. 独立的_53. 整洁的_ 54. 自私的_55.敏锐的;尖的_ 56. 不安的;不快的_57. 断的; 破的_ 58. 特点;特性_59. 渴望; 欲望_ 60. 满足；满意_61. 收获_ 62. 要求_63. 减轻；宽慰_ 64. 躲避; 避难所_65. 流血_ 66. 在船/车/飞机上_67口头的_ 68.稻草，麦秆_ 69. 感激的，感谢的_ 70.缺点，短处_71.档案，文件_ 72.（银行）账户_73.部分_ 74.钮扣_75.鹦鹉_ 76.文学的_77.蒸汽_ 78.相像的_ 79.证实_ 80. 笼子_ 81. 咸的 _ 82. 胡萝卜_ 83. 同伴，伴侣 _ 84. 永远_ 85. 蜂蜜_ 86. 咀嚼 _ 87.人造卫星_ 88. 大厦，街区 _89. 部分时间地 _ 90. 豌豆_ ii 重点短语1集中于; 聚焦于_; 2. 想起; 想到_3. 对的反应_; 4.在某种程度上_5. 对某人苛刻严格;使受苦_;6.对.满意_7. 独立于某人_ 8. 依靠;依赖;取决于_9. 有做某事的愿望_10. 渴望得到某物_11. 渴望去做某事_;12. 满足我们所有的要求_13. 要求某人做某事_;14. 在飞机上_; 15. 从中获得满足感_16. 顺着她的脸颊流下来 _;17. 给她一个拥抱 _ 18 听说 _;19.焦急地等待 _ 20. 自从那以后 _;21. 一件令人感到安慰的事情_22.被迫和某人分离 _;23.落后 _ 24. 走错了路 _;25.去探险 _ 26.独自 _27.躲在山洞里 _ 28. 挑某人的毛病_29.迷路；走失_=_30. 复习 _ 31.对过敏_ 32.怒视某人_ 33.看一眼 _ 34.转身_ 35.因某事对某人感激_36.因某事向某人道歉 _ 37. 收拾，整理_38.禁不住笑了_ 39. 把某物、某人落下_40. 欣慰地 _ 41. 老实说 _ 42.理解 _ 43.浏览，粗略地 _ 44. 对感到焦虑不安_ 45. 从.判断 _ 46. 如果有什么的话 _ 47. be likely to do _48. _ 致力于; 献身于49. _就.而言；从.角度看50. _ 愿意做某事 51. _ 过着的生活52. _ 与相处 53. _ 单独地; 独自地54. _ 迷路 55. _ 落后; 掉队56. _ 怒视 5 7. _ 一瞥58. _ 忍不住做某事59. _ 指控某人60. be involved in _ 61. react to_62. concentrate on _ _63. talk sb. into doing sth. _64. come up with_ 65. tell sb. off _66. to be honest _67. apologize for sth. _68. thanks to _ 69. end up doing _iii 派生词1. _ prep. 像 _ v. 喜欢_ adj. 相像的 _ v. 不喜欢 _ adj. 不像的 prep. 不像 _ adj. 可能的 _ adj. 不太可能的2. _ v. 依靠；依赖 _ adj. 依靠的；依赖的 _ n. 依靠；依赖 _ adj. 独立的 _ n. 独立 _ adv. 独立地3. _ adj. 能够的 _ adj. 不会的；不能的 _ adj. 残疾的_ _ n. 能力 _ n. 残疾; 无能 _ v. 使能够; 使成为可能4. _ adj. 忧虑的; 担心的 _ adv. 忧虑地; 担心地 _ n. 忧虑; 担心5. _ v. 使满意；满足 _ n. 满足；满意 _ adj. 满意的_ adj. 令人满意的 _ adv. 令人满意地_ v. 不满足; 使.感到不满6. _ n. 自己 _ adj. 自私的；利己的_ adv. 自私地 _ n. 自私 _ adj. 无私的iv核心要点1. strength (n.) 意为“优势，长处；力气，力量”strengths and weaknesses “优缺点” 辨析： strength/energy/force/power strength指人的力气，还可指人的强项、长处； energy指人的精力，还可指能量、能源； force指物理意义上的力，尤指人或物撞击或推动物体时所用的力；也指为做某事而使用的力量，还可指武力、强制力、效力； power可指一切内存的、外来的、具体的或抽象的力，可引申为势力、政权等；也指电力、动力、功率2. gain (vt.) 意为“获得，增加” (n.) 意为“增加；好处，利益；利润”3. concentrate (v.) 意为“集中(思想、注意力)等；(使)集中(于某处)”拓展：concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth.专心致志于/集中时间(做)某事concentrate ones attention on把注意力集中在上；致力于concentration (n.) 集中，专心4. associate (vt.) 意为“联想，联系；交往，(尤指)混在一起”拓展：associate . with .把和联系在一起；由联想到be associated with . 和有关5. make sense 意为“有意义；有道理；讲得通；做是明智的；表述清楚，易于理解”拓展：make sense of理解；明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义there is no sense in doing sth. 做没意义6. end up 意为“最终成为；最终处于”拓展：end up doing sth. 结果为；以结束adj.end (up) in 以告终，结果为end (up) with 以结束(指以某种方式结束)end up as 最后成为7. comparevt. & vi.比较，比作；比得上，相比compare.with/to. 把和相比compare.to. 把比作beyond/without/past compare 无与伦比 he compares the girl to the moon in the poem.他在诗中把那位姑娘比作月亮。the country is very quiet compared with/to the town.与城镇相比，农村显得非常安静。8 . giftedadj.有天赋的 be gifted in. 在方面有天赋 gift n. 天资；天赋 have a gift for 对有天赋chen jingrun was gifted in maths.陈景润在数学方面有天赋。the girl has a gift for music.这个女孩有音乐天赋。9 . come up with 想出，提出，提供；赶上，超过 come about 出现，发生 come into 进入，得到 come across 偶然遇见 come on 到来；赶快，得了吧 come up 走近，发生，被提出 come to 苏醒，总计，达到 come out 出来，出版 come back回来come up 为不及物动词短语“被提出” come up with 为及物动词短语“提出”10. concentratevt. 集中；聚集vi. 集中；聚集，全神贯注 concentrate on 集中于；专注于 concentration n. 专心；专注 keep ones concentration 保持注意力11. draw up 起草 draw on 临近；接近 draw in (天黑)渐早；(白昼)渐短；(汽车或火车)到站 draw back 退缩 draw sb. into 使某人卷入，使某人参与12. predictvt. 预测；预言 prediction n. 预言，预测 predictable adj. 可预言(测)的，不出所料的13. deservevt. 应受；值得 deserve to do sth. 应该做 deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得被 get what you deserve 罪有应得 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 deserve well/ill of sb. 应受到某人好的/坏的待遇 与deserve一样跟动名词的主动形式表被动意思的还有：need，want，require14. mistakenadj. 错误的；弄错的 be mistaken for 把错认为 be mistaken in 在(方面)错了 be mistaken about 把弄错；对持错误见解15. in terms of 就而言；从方面 in the long(short)term 从长远(目前)来看 come to terms(with sb./sth.) 与达成协议，忍受、屈服于 keep on good terms with sb. 同某人保持友好关系 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好16. accusevt. 控告be accused of 被控犯有(罪) accuse sb. of 控告某人犯有(罪)17. desire (v.) 意为“渴望，期望” (n.) 意为“渴望，欲望” 拓展： desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 desire that.渴望.(从句中谓语动词用should+do，should可省) have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth. 急于想要得到某物 by desire 应邀18. satisfaction (n.) 意为“满意，满足” 拓展： (much) to ones satisfaction使某人(非常)满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地 satisfy (vt.)使满意，使满足；满足(要求、需要等) satisfying (adj.) 令人满意的 satisfied (adj.) 满意的，满足的19. requirement(n.) 意为“要求，必要条件” 拓展： require (vt.)要求，需要 require sb. to do 要求某人做 require sth. of sb. 要求某人 require that sb. (should) do 要求某人做 require doing/to be done 需要做20. deal with 处理，对付；涉及；与做买卖 辨析： deal with, do with 二者都可以表示“对付，应付”。deal是不及物动词，do with中的do是及物动词，所以在表示“如何处理”时，deal with和how搭配，do with和what搭配。21. care about 关注，担忧，关怀，关心，在乎 拓展：care for 喜欢（用于否定句、疑问句）；照顾，照料22. selfish (adj.) 自私的，利己的 selfless (adj.)无私的 selfishness (n.)自私 independent adj.独立的 independent和independence后接of介词 注：depend, dependence, dependent后需接介词on/upon 23. characteristic (n.) 特点；特性；(adj.)典型的 be characteristic of sb./sth.构成某人或某物特征之一；是某人或某物的典型特征 character (n.) (事物的)特性；(人的)品质；字符；人物 24. aboard (prep.& adv.)在船(飞机、车)上；上船(飞机、车) go aboard the ship上船 board (vt.& vi.)上船(飞机、车)；(n.)船舷；甲板 on board在船/火车/飞机上；上船/火车/飞机25. tear n.眼泪 -tear vt. 撕碎26 . upset adj. 不安的 vt. 使不安； upset-upset-upset 拓展：be upset about/over/by sth. 为某事而苦恼 be upset that 苦恼 27 . fault n错误；缺点拓展：it is ones fault .是某人的过错 find fault with对挑剔28. relief n宽慰，轻松；解脱；拓展：much to ones relief令某人感到非常宽慰的是e.g.: much to my relief, my son found a job. a sense of relief 一种解脱感 relieve v解除；减轻；缓和 relieve sb. of.解除某人的(负担、痛苦等)the manager was of his post .经理被解除了职务。（relieved）30. shelter v& n遮蔽，庇护拓展：shelter.from.庇护免受take shelter躲避31. getdone = bedone 表达被动的意思32. on ones own独自；独立地,（用在句末，作状语）34. anxiety n. 忧虑，担心anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；渴望的，急切的anxiety about / over sth. 对.的担忧be anxious about/ for. 为.担忧be anxious to do/ that 渴望（做）.35. glare vi 怒视，瞪拓展：glare at怒目而视e.g.: he didnt shout，he just glared at me silently.(1) stare at表示由于吃惊、害怕而“盯着，凝视”。(2) glare at瞪视，怒目而视(3) look at指把眼睛转向目标，译成“看，看着”。(4) glance at指“匆匆一看，一瞥”。36. grateful adj.感激的，感谢的拓展：be grateful to sb. for sth. 因为某事感谢某人be grateful that感谢thank sb. for.感谢某人thankful adj.感激的，感谢的(用法同grateful)37. guilty adj.不安的，有罪的拓展：be/feel guilty for/about对内疚be guilty of (doing) sth.有/犯罪be innocent of没有罪38. couldnt/cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 can t help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事39. pick up在此意为“拿起，捡起”。he picked up the phone and dialed the number.pick up 1.改善，好转；2.让人乘车；3.接收信 4.(偶然)学会40. judge(vt.) 意为“评判；判断；认为” (n.) 意为“法官，裁判员”用法拓展：judging from/by 从上来看，根据判断as far as i can judge 据我判断，我认为judge sb./sth. from/by 从来判断41. devote(vt.) 意为“献身于，专心致志于” devoted(adj.) 意为“挚爱的，忠诚的；全心全意的”用法拓展:devote sth./oneself to (doing) sth.把用于/献给（做）某事be devoted to 献身于，致力于42. hesitate (vi.) 意为“犹豫，踌躇”用法拓展：hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫，不情愿做某事hesitate at/about/over sth. 对某事犹豫不决hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑；不情愿without hesitation 毫不犹豫地43. refer to 意为“说到，谈到；参考，查阅，涉及”44. except for 用于说明整个基本情况，对细节加以纠正，其后一般接名词。except将一个或者几个人物从同一类普通的种类中除外，其后可接名词，代词，副词， 介词,不定式短语或者that从句。 except that用来表示理由或者细节，修正前面所说的情况，其后须接从句。 besides除.之外尚有；外加.v.佳句翻译与仿写1even if they never see their results，they feel that their iq is what determines how well they are going to do in life.翻译 _仿写尽管她有时可能很烦人，我还是喜欢她。_2at work，it is iq that gets you hired but it is eq that gets you promoted.翻译 _仿写她就是我想去见的人。_3it is generally believed that people with high eqs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.翻译_仿写据报道，另一颗人造卫星已被送入了轨道。_ has been put into orbit.4they are also less likely to be troubled by problems.翻译 _仿写当你第一次滑雪时很可能会摔倒。_5on the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low eqs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；thus they have a harder time surviving in life.翻译_仿写毫无疑问我们会成功的。_6.the more upset i got，the less i was able to concentrate.翻译 _仿写人读书读的越多，他将变得越明智。_7the singing was so loud that i could even recognise the song!翻译_仿写他跑得很快以致于我们都跟不上他。_8it was only when i got home two hours later that i realised id forgotten it and there was nothing i could do as the library was closed.翻译 _仿写就是因为生病了，所以他没有去上学。_9i couldnt help laughing at this and i invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.翻译_仿写他禁不住地去想他们在干什么。_10.he looks sort of serious，but also as if he might be helpful.翻译 _仿写他看上去好像已经知道了事情的真相。_11of course，it is impossible that every person from a certain country has the same personality.翻译_仿写如果你不努力学习就能高考过关，那是不可能的。_the national entrance examination if you dont study hard.12.it seems that people of the same nationality do sometimes share certain personality characteristics.翻译 _仿写我觉得这好像是他最重要的玩具。_13as long as national types are not taken too seriously，its fun trying to guess a persons nationality from their personality.翻译_仿写(1)我父母对我从事什么工作无所谓，只要我开心就行了。my parents dont care what job i do _.(2)独自生活没有意思。_keys: 1.即使从未看到过自己的测验结果，他们仍然感觉到自己的智商决定了将来在人生中的发展状况。i like her，even if/though she can be annoying sometimes.2在职场上，一个人的智商决定了他能否被录用，而情商则决定了他能否得到提拔。it is her that/who i want to see.3人们通常认为高情商的人善于接受新观点，对生活持积极的态度。it is reported that another manmade satellite4他们被问题所困扰的可能性也较小。you are likely to fall the first time you go skiing.5另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难局面时有问题，因此会生活得比较艰难。there is little/no doubt that we will be successful6.我的情绪越坏，就越不能集中注意力。the more a person reads，the wiser he will become.7这歌声太大了，以致于我都能听出这是哪首歌！he ran so quickly that we couldnt keep up with him.8直到两个小时后我回到家才发现课本落在那儿了，可是已经无济于事了。因为图书馆已经关门了。it was because he was ill that he didnt go to school.9听着这话，我禁不住笑了，然后我邀请她到我的公寓里喝杯茶。he couldnt help wondering what they were doing.10.他看起来有点严肃，但也好像他或许能帮上忙。he looked as if he had known the truth.11当然，来自一个特定国家的每个人都有相同的性格，这是不可能的it is impossible that you can pass12.it seems to me that this is his most important toy.13只要民族种类不被严肃对待，想方设法从他们的性格来猜测一个人的国籍是有趣的事。(1)as long as im happy(2)its no fun living on your own.【典型例题】.用适当的介、副词填空1_ work，it is iq that gets you hired but it is eq that gets you promoted.2perhaps their failure is because _ their low eq.3people are often mistaken _ thinking that those with high iqs always have high eqs _ well.4it is generally believed that people _ high eqs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes _ life.5people generally believe that a persons iq is determined _ birth.6they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students feelings compared _ students who had not been involved _ the study.7to get ahead in th