中考英语介词专题试题三.doc

中考英语介词专题试题三清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初三英语中考专题复习 第三节 介 词( ) 1. China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia. A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on( ) 2. _ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party. A. To B. In C. At D. On( ) 3. We all agree _ you. Lets start at once. A. to B. for C. with D. on( ) 4. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her. A. besides B. about C. except D. with ( ) 5. Does your father go to work, _ foot or _ bike? A. on; with B. with; on C. by; on D. on; by( ) 6. Lucy was _ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom. A. in B. on C. at D. of( ) 7. Timmy goes to school _ every day. Its 5 minutes walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat( ) 8. Mum, today is Mothers Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _ its seafood. A. with; of B. with; for C. for; to D. to; for( ) 9. He has got a chair to sit _, but nobody to talk _. A. on; to B. /; with C. on; / D. /; to( ) 10. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by( ) 11. How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? -Im going there _ my car.A. by B. in C. to D. on( ) 12. Andy often helps her mother _ the housework on Sunday afternoon. A. to B. with C. for D. of( ) 13. Youd better not go out now. its raining. -It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep _ rain.A. in B. of C. with D. off( ) 14. English is widely used _ travelers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by( ) 15. My sister usually thinks _ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English. A. by B. in C. with D. through( ) 16. Its kind _ you to come to see me. -Its a pleasure. You were so kind _ me. A. of; with B. for; with C. of; to D. for; to( ) 17. Is the manager in? -Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _ three oclock. A. in B. on C. until D. before( ) 18. _ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper. A. At B. Before C. Since D. By( ) 19. In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced _ 30% in the last three years. A. on B. by C. with D. for( ) 20. When you called on me, I was _ a visit to Mr Smith. A. on B. at C. in D. to( ) 21. Bob, you are wanted _ the phone. Thanks a lot. A. on B. by C. of D. for ( ) 22. The soil is made _ the dead leaves of the trees. A. up of B. of C. from D. by( ) 23. I didnt have any breakfast _ a cup of milk. A. besides B. except for C. except D. for( ) 24. Were sure youll be famous _ a writer before long. A. as B. for C. with D. by( ) 25. The writer often sat up far into the night working _ a new novel. A. for B. on C. with D. in( ) 26. You look tired. _ working indoors you should be out for a walk. A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. In front of D. In spite of( ) 27. You must stand _ line when you are waiting _ a bus. A. on; in B. in; for C. in; on D. on; for( ) 28. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard _ it? A. on B. to C. of D. from( ) 29. Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup. A. for; of B. of; for C. to; for D. of; to( ) 30. The woman feels worried _ her sick baby. A. for B. to C. on D. about( ) 31. What do you think of the report on the UFOs? -Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing _ the end of the meeting. A. until B. in C. at D. by( ) 32. Have you got any books _ science? A. at B. about C. of D. in( ) 33. She likes reading _ many different subjects. A. of B. at C. on D. in( ) 34. Mr Wang is very strict. His students are afraid _ him. A. at B. of C. about D. to( ) 35. This story happened _ the last few years. A. at B. since C. during D. for( ) 36. We should do something to stop sandstorms _ happening again and again. A. from B. on C. by D. to( ) 37. China became a WTO member _ December 11th , 2001. A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 38. Theres a smile on her face. I think shes _ my work. A. sorry for B. worried about C. pleased with D. afraid of清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果如何提高英语听力 我结合四年来的学习经验和一些参考书目，针对考研英语听力的难度和题型，总结出提高英语听力的方法与技巧若干，拿出来和大家分享，请大家根据自己的实际情况选择适合自己的方法。 1 读是听的基础。 许国璋老先生曾有一句话，把语音学好了以后就会尝到甜头的。这句话是千真万确的，只有会正确读出口来才会听懂。让每一个词的发音在大脑里留有一个印象，再一次听到这个词时，就会与大脑里的那个印象相契合并且迅速做出反应，这样就容易听懂得多了。 朗读的素材可以是college English课本，新概念也行，读烦了的话可以买市面上的一本书配两盒磁带的英语资料，也可以读单词以达到巩固的目的。朗读的时候一定要大声，这样印象深刻而且可以把发音中的错误放大以便于早发现早纠正。如果发音不正确，那么再听到这个词时，还以为是别的什么词呢。 2 听什么好呢？ 这次的英语听力考试多是人物的独白和对话，所以建议听电影对白，新闻BBC或VOA，人物演讲，采访，甚至是英文歌曲（尤其注意连读和爆破）。这里推荐一本Crazy English 有声杂志，上面什么内容都有。也可以采用四六级的模拟听力试题。 3 怎么听？ 这里涉及一个精听和泛听的问题。阅读中有精读和泛读，泛读是通读全文了解大致意思，以及写作风格，文体就可以了。我们常做的阅读理解就是泛读。而精读就是要一句一句的抠，每一句还要弄清楚句子成分，句子结构，时态，语态什么的，动不动还要paraphrase一下。 同样的道理，听力中也分为精听和泛听。在我以往的学习过程中，多以泛听为主。每天戴着随身听，坐车的时候听，打饭打水的时候听，睡觉以前还听（居然有很好的催眠效果，连安定都省了）可是这样听下来收效不大。一次和一个老生谈，他说：“泛听不如精听，你这次听不懂的单词和意群，放过去了，下次遇到还是不懂，要向精读那样精听，一句一句的抠，直到听懂为止。”照做，果然收效很大，所以建议大家以精听为主，泛听为辅。 4 如何精听？ 首先听之前千万不能看文字材料，否则大概只有你的阅读可以涨几分，然后先完整的听一遍，估计一下能听懂百分之多少，再一句一句听。要点是听句子的主谓宾，实词以及说话人的语气，最好是能写下来。听懂一句过一句，实在听不懂就看一眼文字材料，然后再听这一句，要多听几遍。这样过完之后再完整听一遍，看看这回能提高到百分之多少？ 专家支招:中学生如何提高英语听力 作者:曹杨二中英语教研组长肖心为 有资料表明，全世界的电视节目有75是用英语制作的，英语听力的重要性可见一斑。而英语听力的获得与提高是与听力的实践时间成正比的，有几分耕耘就有几分成绩。有许多同学似乎也在听英语，但就是英语听力提不高，英语听力测试的分数不理想，故而对英语听力望而生畏。如何有效切实地提高英语听力，还是有个方法的问题，现作一些介绍： 先听 读课文前先听课文。通常同学及一般的英语学习者都是先读英语课文，然后再听录音。现在的教科书都配有磁带，我们就把过程调换一下：先听课文录音，反复听好几遍，等到自己确实基本听懂了，再翻开书读课文。读时留意原来没有听懂的地方，然后合上书再听。每次听课文录音，特别把注意力集中在刚才没听懂的句子，往往是些新单词、新短语，这样听了后，这些新词语也都掌握了，听力也提高了。 精听 仔细认真听，而且必须要全部听懂，句句听懂。如同学习语文一样，有一本教科书是精读课本，篇篇要仔细分析，看懂每个词语、句子。精听也必须“正襟危坐”，高度集中思想，力图听懂每个词语、句子，捕捉信息。训练的方法是先把录音文章听一遍，通晓大意，然后再重放，一句一句地听，遇到听不懂的词语、句子，就利用录音机、复读机的倒放功能，倒了再听，一遍不行两遍，甚至三遍，直至听懂为止。然后再下一句，等到每个句子都听懂了，再把全文从头至尾放一遍，的确全听懂了，精听也达到了预期的效果。 泛听 如英语泛读一样，只求听着，不求甚解，只求量的增加与积累，不求听懂每个句子。就泛听来说，还可分为两个方法，方法之一是当你在家吃晚饭时或做功课感到累时，就放些英语磁带，看看英语新闻，听听英语广播，让家庭充分浸润在英语氛围中，就像处在英语国家的语言环境中；方法之二是准备一个Walkman，再购置一些道道地地的英语磁带，我特别推荐Crazy English 每两个月出一期的磁带，体裁多样，可听性强。如果是乘车或步行上学，或在小憩休息时，就可戴着耳机听英语，都不占用整块的学习时间，而是利用休息时间或零星时间，使自己尽可能增加“听”的输入量，听的量增加了，有些语言情景与单词短语反复听了，也很自然慢慢听懂了，英语听的能力也自然提高了。 测听 用测试的方法来自我检测，评定自己的听力水平。一方面是自我英语听力评定的需要，另一方面也是同学将面临的中考、高考、考研的需要。听英语录音、看英语电视毕竟不是英语听力考试，英语听力考试还有个熟悉考试题型的问题。如中考有听句选图、句子应答信息填表等，而高考则是短对话、长对话、文章理解等。要在中考、高考等听力考试中考出优良成绩还须通过测听的方式，来熟悉这些听力考试的题型与形式。所以面临不同听力考试的学生，还得备一两套相应的听力测试磁带，以了解自己听力考试的水平。同学们在听的时候要模拟考试的情景，非常认真地听，然后再参照答案给自己打分。 要指出的是：“先听”是学习英语课文的正确的顺序与习惯，这对理解语文、提高听力很有裨益。而“精听”、“泛听”、“测听”应相互掺和进行，也就是不分哪个阶段，是“精听”还是“泛听”，而是同时把三种听结合在一起，坚持数月，乃至一年，定会取得显著的进步。听力的提高与训练的时间成正比，与年龄成反比，年纪越大见效越差，年纪越小进步越快。同学们还处在学听力的最佳年龄，趁现在年轻，用正确方法攻克英语听力关，一辈子受用。清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果沈阳市第十八中学八年级第四章英语学案基础知识部分：I. 英汉互译：1. solveproblem_ 2. odd numbers_2. even numbers_ 4.long ago _5. in ancient times_6. makeeasier_7.in the same way_ 8.square root_9.consist of _ 10.in your lifetime_11.electronic power_12.stand for_13.in a flash_14.the system of_15. sothat_16.on the right_17.traffic accidents_18.what/how about_19.the population of_20.in figure_21.walk to school_22.the average age_23.do a survey _24the average height_25. the average weight_26.how far27至少 28发明并发展29 从最大数到最小数 30给出答案31像闪电一样 32不得不33在许多不同的方面 34 十进制35最多 36步行上学37 出生 38在世界上II.字母组词：1. His report of the event was_(uratacce) in every detail.2. An hour is a _(suremea) of time.3. The only way on earth to_(ltiplmyu)4. The rope was not strong enough,so we used _(weri)5. It was five below_(erzo) last night6. The car stopped within a _(tiofracn) of an inch of the wall.7. If you_(rasubtct) 3 from 5,you get 28. None of us can_(quale) her,either in beauty or as a dancer.9. He has a _(redege) in the world history.10. I love the country,_(peciesally)in spring.11. I have thought out my_(ibran)12. Can you_(ucont)from one to fifty?13. They are devising a road_（ysstem）14. The beauty of Venice_(nsicosts)largely in the style of its ancient buildings.15. If you could _(entinv) one thing, what would it be?III.完成下列各句的翻译。1、 四加五等于九。2、 这本书是我特意为你买的。3、 人生而平等。4、 我们的大脑像一架照相机。5、 火车站的表准吗？6、 I can add ,subtract,multiply and divide.7、 I am especially happy with Diana.8、 We want every minute to count.9、 It is short but powerful!10、 Please give me a few minutes to calculate it.11、 他们几乎都以同样的方式数数-十进制.12、 在古代人们用许多不同的方式计数.13、 算盘既快又准确,今天人们仍就在使用它.14、 它也能计算平方数和平方根.15、 她的计算像闪电一样快。16、 人们用指令给它编辑程序.17、 总数是0.7.18、 0是个特别的数字。19、 不要坐在桌子上.20、 请在门口等我。21、 足球队由十一个队员组成.22、 贝尔在1876年发明了电话。23、 我们叫他汤姆。24、 印度人首先发明并发展了1-9的数字系统。IV单项选择。1. In ancient times, people _numbers in many different ways.A. write B. are writing C. have written D .wrote 2. The system of numbers that nearly everyone uses today_ _the numbers from 1 to 9 and 0.A . stand for B solve problem C. consists of D.in a flash 3. One of the first calculating machines was _.A. a Greek B .an abacus C. numbers D. an instrument.4. Abacuses are _fast and accurate that people still use them today.A. so B .very C .too D. much 5. Some people _the brain a living computer .A. get B .call. C. give D .say 6.Fifty _by ten is five. A. minus B. divided. C. multiplied D. subtracted.7. Nine subtracted _twelve is three.A. by B. from C. and D .to8. Paper is one of the most famous _of Chinese people.A.makings B. inventions C.discoveries. D.findings9.Forty-three_eleven is thirty-two.A.minus B. divided C.times D.add10. _on the wall .A.Not draw B .Dont draw C. Drawing D.Cant draw11. Iron is more useful _ any other metal.A.as Bthan C then D so12. China is a country_ a long history.A has B have C with Down13.Its time_A have supper B to have supper C having supper D had supper14 The puples_the Summer Palace tomorrowA visit Bvisited C have visited Dare going to visit15 Tom failed again,_ I had saidA like B that C as D whichV 改写句子1.This is a Chinese car (一般疑问句)2 You can see sheep and mice in my daughters painting.(单数句)3Are those rabbits?(做肯定回答)4There are some apples inside the bag(就画线部分提问)5The dog does not have much hair(同义句)6Watch TV,Jim(否定句)7Jim does his homework at school(否定句)8 I watch TV with my family(现在进行时)9 They played football at school yesterday afternoon(就画线部分提问)10 Tom has two brothers (一般疑问句)能力与提高部分:I . Write a summary of the textRetell the textII. Grasp imperative sentences(passive and negative)III. Grasp the expressions about numbersIV. Learn how to write a report according to the charts or diagrams清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果V.中考英语完形填空解题技巧与专项练习“完形填空（CLOZE TEST）”是初中英语试题中固定而重要的题型。它是一种障碍性的测试题。在一定程度上考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力。这种题型归纳起来有如下特点： 1在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占1015，长度一般在130200个单词左右。 2降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。 3针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事体，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。 “完形填空”有多种形式，但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形式都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案（其中包括一个正确答案），让考生选出正确的答案；也可以给出单词首字母完形填空，或者给出字母及单词长度（由几个字母组成）；也可以不给考生提供任何线索，完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。最常见的还是选择型的“完形填空”。 “抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽，也可以是随机地抽。但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。 “完形填空”要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺。 完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。 “完形填空”旨在测试考生的综合应用语言能力。因此，要做好“完形填空”，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。传统的完形填空(cloze test)通常是将一篇逻辑性较强的短文，留出若干个空，然后采用四选一的方法，将短文补充完整。它属于客观题型。如今的完形填空题除保留传统题型的优点外，还采用了选词填空(有多余选项)或根据上下文补全对话(或短文)等主观题型。但事实证明，完形填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一，且失分率较高。限于篇幅，本文着重谈谈客观题型的解法。请看-一、 目标要求完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。二、 解题步骤在做完形填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步：1. 通览全文，了解大意答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，链条从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于只见树木不见森林而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。2. 综合考虑，先易后难通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。3. 复读检验，消除疏漏完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。三、 实例点拨请根据下面短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, _1_ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn_2_? It is not_3_to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their _4_. Many people learn English because it is_5_in their work. Some young people learn English_6_their higher studies because some of their books are_7_English. Other people learn English because they want to _8_newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to _9_ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very_10_in our life (生活).1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other2. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice4. A. books B. classesC. schools D. subjects (科目)5. A. good B. useful (有用的) C. fine D. pleased6. A. for B. of C. to D. from7. A. in B. with C. at D. of 8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read9. A. go B. work C. like D. come10. A. help B. helpingC. helps D. helpful 答题分三步：第一步： 通览全文通过通览全文，便知本文讲述许多人学习英语。学习英语的人年龄不同，目的各异。第二步： 逐项填空本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。1. 选B。some.other(s).意思是一些另一些(泛指)； some.the other(s).意思是一些另一些(特指)。由语境可知，在学英语的学生中，除一部分是孩子外，剩余的是青年人(特指)。2. 选A。根据上下文可知是English。3. 选B。由文章内容来看，人们学习英语的原因多种多样，因此回答为什么那么多人学习英语这个问题并不容易。4. 选D。由常识可知，English是学生学习的科目(subject)之一。5. 选B。根据前后文意可知许多人学习英语，那是因为English在他们的工作中很有用(useful)。6. 选A。本题属于介词用法辨析。介词for在此可表示目的、原因。7. 选A。in English是习惯搭配。8. 选D。读报英语习惯说readnewspapers。9. 选B。根据语境及句子结构，有些人学习英语或想出国(go to a country)或想在这些国家工作(work in a country)。10. 选D。末句点题，英语在我们生活中是很有帮助的(helpful)。第三步： 复读检验将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，如果语句通顺，语意清楚，便结束本题，转做其它试题。最后须提醒大家一点，做好完形填空题并非一日之功。我们应从平日学习中做起，多积累，勤学苦练，方可成功！Have a greater success in the future！（1）根据文意，补全所缺单词，词首字母已给出。 Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore，in the places where traffic is very h _ and crossing the road is not safe These bridges can help people cross roads s _Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings（斑马线） They are more efficient（效率高的），t _ less convenient（方便的）because people have to climb up a lot of stepsThis is inconvenient to the oldWhen people u _ an overhead bridge，they do not hold up（阻挡） trafficBut when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing，traffic is held upThis is w _ the government（政府）has built many overhead bridges to help people and k _ traffic moving at the same time The government of Singapore has s _ a lot of money building these bridgesFor their own safety，people should be advised to use them instead of rushing across the roadOld people may find it a little d _ climbing up and down the steps，but it is still much safer than walking across the road w _ all the moving traffic Overhead bridges are very usefulPeople， both old and young，should always use them This