重庆市南开中学2019届高三英语第四次教学质量检测考试试题（含解析）.docx

重庆南开中学2019届高三第四次教学质量检测考试英语注意事项:1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why does the man want to leave?A. The service is too slow.B. The food is bad.C. The music is too loud【答案】C【解析】【分析】此为听力题。解析略。【详解】M:I cant hear a thing over the music. We cant even talk. Lets go somewhere else for dinner.W: But Dennis, the food will be here any minute. Why dont we just ask the waiter to tum down the music?2.What does the woman do?A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A shop assistant.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此为听力题。解析略。【详解】W: All the time I was at school I wanted to be a nurse, but my mother worked in a shop and said it wasnt good to be on your feet all day.M: Then what s your job now?W: I m doing what I always wanted to do.3.What has the man decided to do?A. Continue his talk with Mr. Black.B. Go to see an engineer.C. Check the schedule.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此为听力题。解析略。详解】W: Excuse me. Mr. Smith.M: What s the matter? I dont want to be disturbed while I m talking to Mr. Black. W: But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.M: Call him, please, and put off our meeting.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a bus.B. In a library.C. In a shop.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此为听力题。解析略。【详解】M: Isnt this your usual stop?W: Yes, but today Im going to the library.M: Oh, then you should get off at the next stop and walk to Clifton Street.5.How did the man feel about his jump in the end?A. Terrified.B. Disappointed.C. Excited.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此为听力题。解析略。【详解】W: You must be crazy to be jumping out of the plane at your age.M: Everyone said so. I was very excited at first. I thought it would really feel flying. In the end,it was actually a bit disappointing.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. An accident.C. A magazine.7. Why is The Sunflower closed now?A. It will move to another town.B. The workers are on holiday.C. It is under repair.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】W:I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business. It got a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crowd.M: It s not closed forever. There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they plan to reopen as soon as the damage is repaired.W: I m glad to hear that. It was one of the best spots in town. It was so clean; the workers were so friendly, and the food was great !【6题详解】此为听力题。解析略。【7题详解】此为听力题。解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What do we know about Mr. Bannister?A. He lacks experience.B. He worked on a trade deal last year.C. He is a new member of the company.9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end?A. Amelia.B. Mr. Duncan.C. Mrs. Templeton.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】W: There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion, Mr. Bannister has proven himself to the company, but he doesnt have much experience.M:I agree with you, Amelia, but we shouldnt overlook Mrs. Templeton. She really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year.W: I hadnt thought about that. You re right. We should go with her, as she s been with us longer. M: Let s inform Mr. Duncan that we ve reached a decision.【8题详解】此为听力题。解析略。【9题详解】此为听力题。解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking.B. Watching TV.C. Doing shopping.11. What does the man like best?A. Ice cream.B. Milk.C. Cheese.12. When does the conversation take place?A. At noon.B. In the late afternoon.C. At night.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】W: At lunchtime, I watched that good cooking show, Chef s Special, and Ive got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner.M: Well, that sounds good. So what s on your list?W: Lets see. Weve got some meat at home already, but we need something for a salad. We need some tomatoes, carrots and green omons.M: Sounds very healthy.W: The apples look really good today. Lets pick up some, too. Plus we need to get some bananas. Would you like some milk or cheese?M: No, they are not my taste.W: Then can you get a box of ice cream? M: Sure, I love ice cream best.W:I think that s everything we need. Let s go home and cook dinner.【10题详解】此为听力题。解析略。【11题详解】此为听力题。解析略。【12题详解】此为听力题。解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题13. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?A. Her father.B. Her uncle.C. Her brother.14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?A. The road was full of rocks.B. She was too tired to speed up.C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race?A. Making sure the bike is in good condition.B. Looking at the route in advance.C. Doing sports to keep fit.16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?A. They re comfortable.B. They re pretty.C. They re tight.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】M: Hello, Freya. Mountain biking is a popular sport among teenagers but there are fewer girls doing it. Am I right? W: Yes, although we re growing in numbers. When I was 13,my dad bought my brother a mountain bike but I wasgiven an ordinary one. I really wanted to join my brother, so in the end my uncle got one for me. M: And now you re a winner?W: Yes. I just won the Regional Championship. It was a difficult course with lots of rocks. At one point I thought I wasnt going to win. I was ahead and then I had to slow down because a photographer jumped out from behind a tree.M: What do you think is the most important before a race?W: Well, theres much to do. Take plenty of exercise to keep fit. Check the route in advance. And the most important I think is you must make sure everything s working on the bike. If there s anything wrong with the bike, Ill be in trouble. And the clothes shouldnt slow you down so they need to be tight. They might feel a bit uncomfortable when you first put them on, but you soon get used to it. I m not bothered about not looking pretty - I just want to win.【13题详解】此为听力题。解析略。【14题详解】此为听力题。解析略。【15题详解】此为听力题。解析略。【16题详解】此为听力题。解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. When does the Business Studies course start?A. On June 5th.B. On June 12th.C. On July 11th.18. What can the students bring with them during the course?A. Business videos.B. Notebook computers.C. Mobile phones.19. Where is the Business Studies Department?A. Next to the staff car park.B. On the left side of the science center.C. Beside the main entrance of the college.20. What language classes are provided this summer?A. Japanese and German.B. French and Chinese.C. Italian and Spanish.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】W: Hello, this is Greenhill Studies College. I m leaving this message in answer to your questions about the Business Studies course. Firstly, you asked when the course starts. It begins on the 12th of June, and finishes on the llth of July. At the beginning of the course, there are no lectures because we spend time watching business videos. So you wont need to bring anything for the class, as everything is provided. Don t forget, however, that although you can bring your own notebook computer if you wish, mobile phones are not allowed in the classroom. I m afraid these can disturb the classes. You said you re coming by car. Well, as it s only a short course, you can use the visitors car park which is just beside the main entrance. Were only a short walk away. Just tum right after the science center, cross the staff car park, and youll see the door to the Business Studies Department in front of you. Finally, you also wanted to know if it s possible to attend a language course while you are here. Well, the answer is yes, but we only have room on our Italian classes. Oh, no actually there s one place on the Spanish course too. We usually offer French, Chinese, German and Japanese as well, but there arent enough students for those classes this summer. If you want to apply for the course, please sign up before the 5th of June. Thank you.【17题详解】此为听力题。解析略。【18题详解】此为听力题。解析略。【19题详解】此为听力题。解析略。【20题详解】此为听力题。解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AWe all are familiar with Android and iOS platforms as both are popular but are quite different when it comes to functionalities.If you are making a big move from Android to iPhone, then the first thing that counters your mind is how to get your data on the iPhone.Note: You need to turn on Wi-Fi on your Android & iPhone and connect them with the same network.So, let s get started and learn how to transfer data from Android to iPhone.Note: Please keep in mind that the steps might vary from device to device.Install(安装) the Move to iOS App on your Android device from the Google play store. This application is developed by Apple and available for free.Once you are done with installing the app, you need to grant permissions to the app. Now, follow on-screen instructions to proceed.Now, keep your Android aside and start your iPhone. Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your iPhone.The transfer might take a bit longer depending upon the size of the content.On your iPhone screen, you will see a screen saying, Continue setting up iPhone.You can continue setting up your Apple ID on your new iPhone. Once done, you will find all your data such as contacts, messages, bookmarks, pictures etc. on it.That s it, now you can dump your old Android phone and enjoy using your iPhone.21. Before the transfer,what are you supposed to do first?A. Be familiar with Android and iOS platforms.B. Check your data on the iPhone and back it up.C. Remember the steps might vary from device to device.D. Tum on Wi-Fi and connect them with the same network.22. What do we know about the Move to iOS App?A. It is required to be installed on your iOS device.B. It is an app that transfers data from Android to iPhone.C. The Google play store developed this app free of charge.D. You need grant permissions to the app before downloading it.23. Which section of a website is this article taken from?A. Technology.B. Entertainment.C. Travel.D. Relationship.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。安卓系统和苹果iOS系统都很受欢迎，但是如何在两个系统之间传输数据呢？本文作者详细介绍了在这两个系统之间传输数据的具体步骤。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Note: You need to turn on Wi-Fi on your Android & iPhone and connect them with the same network.可知在传输之前，首先你需要打开你的安卓和苹果的无线网，然后连接到同一个网络。因此可知D选项正确。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据So, let s get started and learn how to transfer data from Android to iPhone.（因此，让我们开始学习如何把数据从安卓系统传输到苹果系统。）以及Install(安装) the Move to iOS App on your Android device from the Google play store.（在你的安卓系统设备上安装“移动到iOS系统”程序）可知Move to iOS是用来传输数据的。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。本文作者详细介绍了如何在安卓系统和苹果iOS系统之间传输数据的具体步骤。因此这是关于技术方面的文章。故选A。BI was disheartened recently when I turned on the news to hear a story about a family who is petitioning(请愿) the Hampton School Board to receive out-of-district compensation to place their daughter in an out-of-district school due to racial bullying. I was disheartened because I know that even if this family wins their petition, the root of the problem will still continue.While there are many contributing factors to the rapid increase of the bullying, I believe that the root of this problem lies within the restrictions of schools, or rather the teachers and administrators who allow bullying to happen while feeding the line We have a no-tolerance policy to students and parents.This family can move their daughter to a new school where she will feel safe to learn and grow, but they will leave behind the problem of the educators at this school who let the racial bullying happen.My son went to a private school in Concord. He was bullied on the play yard. The administration gave us the No tolerance line, but did nothing to stop the bullying or change the climate of the school.We pulled our son out of this school and placed him in another school. This school truly understands how to guide students acceptance of differences and embrace teachable moments so that bullying is a non-issue.I truly hope that this family gets the out-of-district placement for their daughter. However, I am doubtful that the school district will address the root of the problem.24. The author felt disheartened probably because _.A. the family s petition was turned downB. the daughter of the family was bulliedC. the root of the problem wont be addressedD. the family will receive the compensation if they win25. According to the author, what is the main reason for the bullying increase?A. This problem lies beyond schools.B. The climate of schools is changeable.C. Schools almost do nothing to stop the bullying.D. Students don t know how to accept differences.26. What does the underlined expression feeding the line in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Sending a message.B. Providing food.C. Making criticism.D. Satisfying a desire.27. What happened to the author s son?A. He asked his parents to place him in another school.B. He was treated in a very unpleasant way in a school.C. He went to a private school in Concord and studied with the girl.D. He attended a school which knew nothing about the No tolerance line.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。当作者听说有个家庭因孩子受欺凌而申请补偿把孩子转移到其他学区的学校，为此作者感到很沮丧。因为作者的孩子也有曾经的遭遇。在本文中作者主要就校园欺凌现象屡禁不止问题进行了讨论。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I was disheartened because I know that even if this family wins their petition, the root of the problem will still continue.可知作者很沮丧是因为作者知道仅是这个家庭获得申请，这一问题的根源仍将继续。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段I believe that the root of this problem lies within the restrictions of schools, or rather the teachers and administrators who allow bullying to happen一句可知校园欺凌现象的增加主要是因为老师和学校管理者允许其发生。因此，作者认为学校几乎对校园欺凌不管不问。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段I believe that the root of this problem lies within the restrictions of schools, or rather the teachers and administrators who allow bullying to happen while feeding the line We have a no-tolerance policy to students and parents.“我相信这一问题的根源存在于学校的限制中，更准确地说，存在于一边传递着“我们对校园欺凌零容忍”，一边允许其发生的老师和学校管理者”。因此老师和学校管理者只是发出“我们对校园欺凌零容忍”的信息，但是却默认其发生。可知feeding the line意为“发出信息”。故选A。27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段My son went to a private school in Concord. He was bullied on the play yard.一句可知作者的孩子在校园里受到欺凌。因此可知B选项正确，He was treated in a very unpleasant way in a school.“在一所学校里受到了不好的对待”。故选B。CSupermarket shoppers who buy lots of foods on two for one deals are far more likely to be obese(肥胖的) ,a major study suggests.Cancer Research UK found that those with highest consumption of discounted foods were at 50 percent greater risk of obesity, compared with those with low take-up of such deals.The study of more than 16,000 households found almost one in three food and drink items in UK supermarket baskets were bought on promotion. And the discounts were far more likely to be applied to unhealthy foods, with almost half of all chocolate, crisps, popcorn, and savoury snacks bought on promotion.Shoppers whose baskets contained between 40 and 80 percent of goods on special offer were 54 percent more likely to be obese than those with a maximum 20 percent of foods on such deals. Those with highest take-up of the deals bought 30 percent less fruit, and nearly 25 percent fewer vegetables than those shunning the deals.The study follows a government consultation on proposals to ban buy one, get one free deals on unhealthy foods and supermarket guilt lanes as part of its childhood obesity strategy.One in five children are overweight or obese when they start primary school, rising to around one in three when they leave.Research has found that obesity increases the risk of 13 different types of cancer including bowel and breast disease.Alison Cox, director of cancer prevention at Cancer Research UK, said: The government s proposed 9 p. m. ban on junk food ads is a step forward in fighting childhood obesity. Now we want to see restrictions on price promotions for unhealthy food and drink items, as well as those strategically placed at checkouts. This will help families to make healthier choices.There isnt one magic fix for the problem, but getting rid of these encouragements to buy unhealthy food is key to changing it. 28. Who are far more likely to be obese?A. Those who buy food and drink items in UK supermarkets.B. People who prefer buy one, get one free deals on unhealthy foods.C. Shoppers whose baskets contained a maximum 20 percent of discounted foods.D. Households with low take-up of chocolate, crisps, popcorn, and savoury snacks.29. What does the underlined word shunning in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Closing.B. Accepting.C. Avoiding.D. Negotiating.30. To fight childhood obesity, the government has .A. suggested a ban on unhealthy food ads at a specific period of the dayB. restricted price promotions for unhealthy food and drink itemsC. officially prevented junk food from sale after 9 p. m.D. helped families to make healthier choices31. What might be a solution to the problem?A. Changing people s attitudes towards healthy diet.B. Finding out the reason why people like junk food.C. Removing what makes people buy unhealthy food.D. Teaching consumers the right way of picking food.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一项研究的结果。研究表明在超市购买“买一赠一”促销食品的顾客更有可能肥胖。因为这些促销