湖北省利川市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础选编（1）.docVIP

湖北利川市2016高考英语二轮阅读理解基础选编（1）高考英语阅读理解提升全程训练及答案阅读理解(一)some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.i would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.i did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but i gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.after all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?when i was thirteen years old, i went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, wellequipped with pens, a diary, and a camera.during the trip, i was busy recording every incident, name and place i came across.i felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.on my last night there, i wandered out of my tent, diary in hand.the sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.i automatically took out my pen.at that point, i understood that nothing i wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds i allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.all i remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations i had set down in my diary.now, i only write in my diary when i need to write down a special thought or feeling.i still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.i take pictures, but not very oftenonly of objects i find really beautiful.im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when i grow old.i realize that life will simply pass me by if i stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.i dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.maybe i wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.i dont live to make memoriesi just live, and the memories form themselves.9before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of_.aobserving her school routinebexpressing her satisfactioncimpressing her classmatesdpreserving her history解析细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句话“after all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past？”可知，我认为通过看过去经历的记录是保存过去的一种方式，故选d项。答案d10what caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?aa dull night on the journey.bthe beauty of the great valley.ca striking quotation from a book.dher concerns for future generations.解析细节理解题。由第三段的第一句话“at that point, i understood that nothing i wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds i allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.”可知，山谷的美让我意识到没有什么能比得上让自己去体验美。故选b项。答案b11what does the author put in her diary now?anotes and beautiful pictures.bspecial thoughts and feelings.cdetailed accounts of daily activities.ddescriptions of unforgettable events.解析细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“now, i only write in my diary when i need to write down a special thought or feeling.”可知现在“我”只把一些特殊想法和感受写在日记里，故正确答案为b项。答案b12the author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is_.ato experience itbto live the present in the futurecto make memoriesdto give accurate representations of it解析细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“i dont live to make memories.i just live，and the memories form themselves”可知a项正确，c项不正确；由第四段最后一句“i realize that life will simply pass me by if i stay behind the camera，busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.”可知b项错误。由最后一段第二句话“maybe i wont have as many exact representations of people and places；maybe ill forget certain facts，but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.”可知d项错误。答案a社会生活类阅读理解“everyone is entitled（有权） to their opinion is a remark commonly heard in our society. we value free speech and the rights of the individual. the private preferences we keep, as long as they do not bother with the rights and freedoms of others, are ours to do with as we wish.children learn this central principle early on and soon become expert at using it effectively to suit their own purposes. the phrase well, its just my opinion can act as a get-out clause which avoids further questioning or the need to give an explanation. a student may well prefer to put up a brick wall and so avoid the difficult task of providing a justification（正当的理由） for their view.they know the holy position freedom of speech holds for all of us and they know the taboo（禁忌）around challenging the opinions of others when they do not produce unfavorable effects on anyone else.this can make things hard for the teacher. we want to promote tolerance and respect in our classrooms and give young people a sense: this is how one ought to behave. yet, we are also seeking to develop reasoning and critical thinking. to some extent, there is an idea that peoples views carry equal weight because all individuals ought to be treated equally. treating peopleequally is different from treating what they say with equal weight, though. we need to make clear to students that the right to ones opinions does not ignore the need to support them with argument when called to do so.justification is the signal difference between opinion and argument. opinions are stated;arguments are advanced. opinions are given; arguments are proposed. when we ask a student to explain themselves, we are asking them to give us something that will lend evidence to what they have said. we are asking them to convince us, to persuade us, to show us the reasonableness of what it is they are saying.64. according to paragraph 2, if you offer a get-out clause, you may.a. fall into a difficult situationb. escape being questionedc. raise your social positiond. have to further explain your opinion65. the teacher may find it hard to.a. put up a brick wall to avoid giving acceptable reasonsb. challenge the opinions of others to have a deep effect on themc. encourage tolerance and respect while developing reasoning and critical thinkingd. tell the differences between opinion and argument66. the underlined word them in paragraph 3 refers to .a. studentsb. teachersc. needsd. opinions67. what would be the best title for this passage?a. everyone is entitled to their opinionb. never bother with the rights of othersc. “its just my opinion isnt good enoughd. treat what people say equally【参考答案】2. 64-67 bcdc 阅读理解 us defense secretary donald rumsfeld is likely to visit china at an “appropriate” time this year, a senior chinese military official said on monday. colonel tu qiming, director of the american and oceania affairs bureau of the foreign affairs office at the national defense ministry, made the remark during sino-us defense talks this week. this is the first ever “special defense policy dialogue” between the two defense ministries, according to the chinese military. frances agriculture ministry has confirmed(证实)the first case of mad cow disease detected in a goat last friday. the goat killed in 2002 tested positive for mad cow disease. it is the first case in the world of the fatal disease being found in an animal other than a bovine. the human form of mad cow disease causes brain-wasting, personality change, loss of body function, and ends in death. the european commission has not advised any change in farming and consuming goats, said the french ministry in a statement published last friday. mobile phone sales hit a new record in 2010, with some 684 million units sold around the world, the us research institute strategy analytics said on thursday. the number represents an increase of 32 per cent over 2003, when 571 million units were sold. strategy analytics predicts a more modest rise of 8 per cent for this year, to 735 million. finnish cell phone provider nokia stayed out in front in 2010, with sales of 207.6 million units, giving it a market share of 30.4 per cent. motorola moved to no 2, just ahead of the south korean company samsung. six male penguins(雄企鹅)at a german zoo are proving stubbornly resistant to females brought in from sweden to make them into breeding(繁殖).of the ten male penguins at the zoo, six have formed into “homosexual” couples and have shown no interest in the females, making breeding an impossibility. so the zoo imported the four female penguins from sweden last month, full of hope that the new arrivals could “turn” the males. but so far, the boys are remaining strictly with the boys.1. how many countries are mentioned in the pieces of news?a. six. b. five. c. three. d. seven.提示:文中提到美国、中国、法国、芬兰、韩国、德国、瑞典。答案:d37. which will probably reach the sales of 735 million units in 2010?a. nokia. b. motorola. c. samsung. d. cell phones.提示:571 million,684million,735 million均指手机销售总量。答案:d38. from the fourth piece of news we know that_.a. the scientists havent succeeded in doing their experimentb. the scientists have successfully got six female penguins into breeding.c. the sweden girls made the boys show interest in themd. german boys dont like sweden boys提示:从show no interest和boys stay with boys可知试验没成功。答案:a39. which of the following are the suitable headlines for the pieces of news?a. a. us defense secretary visit likely b. france confirms “mad goat case”c. mobile phone sales d. male penguins and female penguinsb. a. us defense secretary visit likely b. france confirms “mad goat case”c. nokia stays on top d. birds of a featherc. a. defense policy dialogue b. mad goat diseasec. mobile phone sales d. importing female penguinsd. a. sino-us talks b. mad goat casec. motorolas sales reduced d. boys and girls提示:只有b能表达各则新闻的主旨，其中birds of a feather意为“物以类聚，鸟以群分”。答案:b阅读理解-ajoan chen is famous both in china, where she grew up, and in the united states，where she now lives. how did joan become a famous actress in two countries? its an interesting story.joan chen was born in shanghai in 1961. when she was 14, some people from a film studio (制片厂) came to her school and chose her to study at the studio. she was happy about this chance, but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school. soon, however she discovered that she really liked acting. at age 18, she won the golden rooster, chinas top film prize.in the late 1970s, joans parents, who were doctors, moved to the united states. joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. her parents hoped she would study medicine. instead, she majored in film and later looked for work as an actress. to work in the united states, joan had to start all over again. she told hollywood that she was an actress in china, but she only got some small parts in tv shows.one day joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called tai - pan. the interview didnt go well. as she walked away, a man in a car noticed her. the man was dino delaurntiis, the films producer. he immediately offered her a leading part. a year later, she started in bernardo bertoluccis the last emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.1. what was turn about joan chen when she was 14?a. some people came to her school and chose her as an actress.b. she liked to study at the studio just because she wanted to be famous.c. the most important reason for her going to the studio was that she would